IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Nirmala Devi and Another – Appellants
Versus
Ramesh Chand and Others – Respondents
F.A.O. (MVA) No. 84 of 2017
Decided On : 13-03-2024
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - 166 - 173 - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act seeking compensation for the death of Ashish Kumar in a motor vehicle accident. The claimants, being the mother and brother of the deceased, sought compensation of Rs. 5.00 Crore, alleging that the deceased was the sole breadwinner of the family.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the claimants failed to provide sufficient evidence to prove the deceased's monthly income, and therefore, the learned Tribunal rightly computed the deceased's monthly income based on the minimum wages payable under the Minimum Wages Act. The court also found merit in the claimants' argument regarding loss of future prospects and awarded compensation for the same. Additionally, the court modified the award to include compensation for loss of consortium and directed the insurance company to deposit the assessed compensation amount with the court's registry.
Issues: The issues included the determination of the deceased's monthly income, entitlement to compensation, and the award of conventional heads such as loss of future prospects, loss of estate, funeral expenses, and loss of consortium.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in the absence of positive evidence regarding the deceased's income, the learned Tribunal rightly computed the monthly income based on the minimum wages notified under the Minimum Wages Act. The court also relied on the judgment in Pranay Sethi to award compensation for loss of future prospects and consortium. Additionally, the court emphasized the need for documentary proof to substantiate claims of income and transactions.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and the impugned award was modified to include compensation for loss of future prospects, loss of estate, funeral expenses, and loss of consortium. The insurance company was directed to deposit the assessed compensation amount with the court's registry within three weeks.
JUDGMENT :
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
1. Instant appeal filed under S.173 of the Motor Vehicles Act (hereinafter ‘Act’) is directed against Award dated 9.11.2016 passed by learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-III, Solan, Himachal Pradesh in MACP No. 7AK/2 of 2014 (Regd. No. 101/2015), whereby learned Tribunal below, while allowing the claim petition having been filed by appellants/claimants, (hereinafter, ‘claimants) saddled the respondent No. 3-Insurance Company (hereinafter ‘insurance company’) with liability to pay Rs. 5,11,000/- with interest at the rate of 9% per annum from the date of filing of the petition till realization thereof to the claimants, as compensation on account of death of Late Ashish Kumar, son of claimant No. 1 and brother of claimant No. 2.
2. Precisely, the facts of the case, as emerge from record, are that on 16.3.2014, while deceased Ashish Kumar, was going from Subathu to Solan on Motor Cycle bearing registration No. HP-12T-1865, he was unfortunately hit by Tipper bearing registration No. HP-64-4651, being driven by respondent No. 2-Chaman Lal, as a result whereof, he suffered multiple injuries and ultimately succumbed to the injuries.
3. Claimants, being mother and brother of deceased Ashish Kumar, instituted a claim petition under Section 166 of the Act, seeking therein compensation to the tune of Rs. 5.00 Crore, alongwith interest at the rate of 12% per annum. Claimants stated in the claim petition therein that at the time of death, Ashish Kumar, who was 23 years old, was earning Rs. 50,000 - 60,000 per month from the business of dairy farming and selling 120 ltres milk per day, at the rate of Rs. 30/- per litre. Claimants claimed that the deceased was the sole bread winner of the family and as such, they being legal heir of the deceased, are entitled to compensation.
4. Aforesaid claim put forth by the claimants came to be resisted on behalf of the respondents. Respondents Nos. 1 and 2 though nowhere denied the factum of accident but specifically denied allegations of rash and negligent driving on the part of respondent No. 2 and claimed that the accident occurred on account of rash and negligent driving on the part of the deceased. Above respondents also denied that the deceased was earning Rs. 50,000 - 60,000/- per month, by doing dairy business.
5. Respondent No. 3, in its reply, also denied the factum that the deceased was earning Rs. 50,000 - 60,000/- per month.
6. On the basis of aforesaid pleadings adduced on record by respective parties, learned Tribunal below, framed following issues on 28.8.2015:
2. If issue No. 1 is proved in affirmative, whether the petitioners are entitled for the grant of compensation, if so, to what amount and from which of the respondents? OPP
3. Whether the petition is not maintainable? OPR-3
4. Whether the driver of the offending vehicle was not having valid driving licence at the time of accident? OPR 3
5. Whether the offending vehicle was being driven in violation of the provisions of Motor Vehicles Act and terms and conditions of Insurance Policy as alleged? OPR-3
6. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties? OPR-3
7. Relief.”
7. On the basis of pleadings as well as evidence led on record by respective parties, learned Tribunal below allowed the claim petition filed by the claimants and held them entitled to Rs. 5,11,000/- with interest at the rate of 9% per annum from the date of filing of petition till its realization.
8. Insurance company accepted the award as no appeal whatsoever, came to be filed in the competent court of law. Similarly, owner and driver of the Vehicle, also did not lay challenge to award as such, award in question has attained finality qua respondents including insurance company.
9. Ap
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In motor accident claims, where documentary evidence of income is absent, courts may use minimum wage notifications as a baseline while applying reasonable guesswork to determine actual income. Compe....
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