IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Tarlok Singh Chauhan, Sushil Kukreja, JJ.
Pardeep Kumar Gautam - Petitioner
Versus
State of H.P. & anr. - Respondents
CWPOA No. 6206 of 2020
Decided On : 27-03-2024
Disability Rights - Employment - Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995, Section 47
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a disabled employee, sought to work till the age of 60/62 years, similar to his counterparts. The respondent rejected his claim based on his disability acquired during service and lack of initial appointment against a reserved post.
Finding of the Court:
The court expressed dismay at the respondent's handling of the sensitive issue and emphasized the statutory obligation to protect employees acquiring disability during service. It highlighted the repeal of the Act of 1995 by the Act of 2016, providing wider protection.
Issues: The key issue was the denial of the petitioner's right to work till the age of 60/62 years based on his disability and initial appointment status.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the statutory obligation to protect employees acquiring disability during service and the discriminatory nature of extending age benefits only to blind employees.
Final Decision: The court quashed the office orders and notification, allowing the petitioner to continue in service till the age of 60 years and entitled to all consequential benefits.
JUDGMENT :
Tarlok Singh Chauhan, J.
The petitioner, despite being disabled has not been allowed to continue to work till the age of 60/62 years only on the ground that at the time of his induction into service, he was not disabled, whereas his counterparts have been extended said benefit. Aggrieved by action of the respondents, the petitioner has filed the instant petition for grant of following substantive reliefs:-
ii) That in case the applicant is retired without giving the benefit of enhancement of age, and in case this Hon'ble Tribunal allow the original application the applicant may be held entitled to all consequential benefits.”
2. The petitioner joined the respondent-Department on 18.1.1985. It was during the course of the duties that the petitioner sustained injuries and was rendered physically handicapped to the extent of 42%. On 11.9.2018, the respondent-Department issued a notice to the petitioner indicating the retirement of the petitioner on 31.12.2018. The petitioner immediately represented to the competent authority to extend him benefit of enhancement of the age, which was being provided to the blind persons who also fall within category of physically handicapped persons as defined by the State Government and otherwise provided for under Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 (for short, “the Act of 1995”).
3. Since the representation was not being decided, the petitioner approached the Tribunal and vide order dated 21.11.2018, the competent authority was directed to decide the representation of the petitioner within two months.
4. The long and the short of the matter is that thereafter the respondents considered the claim of the petitioner and vide order dated 31.12.2018 rejected the claim by according following reasons:-
And whereas, since the present applicant had also not initially been appointed against the post reserved for the Physically Handicapped Category, nor he was suffering with any kind of physical disability at the time of his initial appointment in the Department and as such, the facts of his case are otherwise altogether different from the facts of the case of Shri Krishan Chand, respondent in CWP No 1577/2018 (applicant in OA No 1004/2015), and are thus, not at all comparable.
And whereas in view of the above detailed factual position and record, the undersigned does not find it administratively possible and convenient to accede to the request of the applicant to allow for enhancement of the age of his retirement from 58 to 60 years. The request of the applicant cannot be acceded to and as such the same is
The statutory obligation to protect employees acquiring disability during service and the discriminatory nature of extending age benefits only to specific disability categories.
Employers cannot terminate employees who acquire disabilities during service; they must continue to provide wages and benefits under Section 47 of the Disabilities Act.
The court established that the retirement age extension benefit applies to all specified disabilities, not just visually impaired individuals, affirming equality under the law.
(1) Total number of vacancies in cadre strength would include vacancies to be filled in by nomination as well as by promotion.(2) Absence of rules to provide for reservation in promotion would not de....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the applicability of Section 47 of the Act of 1995 to protect the pay scale and rank of employees who acquire disability during their service.
Employees acquiring disability during service are entitled to promotion benefits under the PH quota, irrespective of the timing of their disability acquisition as confirmed by the RPWD Act.
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