IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
VIRENDER SINGH, J.
Shoyeb Ahmed - Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
CrMP(M) No. : 614 of 2025
Decided on : 05-05-2025
(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita - Section 483 - Indian Penal Code - Sections 363 and 376 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Section 6 - Bail application filed by the applicant seeking release during trial for charges of kidnapping and sexual assault against a minor. (Paras 1 , 18 )
(B) Presumption of innocence - The court emphasized that the accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty, and the denial of bail should not serve as punishment before trial. (Paras 16 )
(C) Conditions for bail - The court imposed specific conditions for bail, including regular attendance at trial and non-tampering with evidence. (Paras 18 )
Facts of the case:
The applicant was arrested on charges of kidnapping and sexual assault against a minor, with the child victim asserting a desire to marry him and later exonerating him in her affidavit. (Paras 2 , 10 )
Findings of Court:
The court found that the investigation was complete, and the applicant's young age and lack of prior criminal history warranted bail. (Paras 12 , 14 )
Issues: The main issues included the applicant's innocence, the victim's contradictory statements, and the appropriateness of bail given the circumstances. (Paras 11 , 16 )
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the applicant should not be punished before trial and that the presumption of innocence must be upheld, allowing bail under specified conditions. (Paras 16 , 18)
Result: Bail application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Virender Singh, Judge.
Applicant-Shoyeb Ahmed has filed the present application, under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (hereinafter referred to as ‘BNSS’), seeking, his release on bail, during the pendency of trial, in case FIR No. 90 of 2024, dated 6th June, 2024, registered with Police Station Paonta Sahib, District Sirmaur, H.P., under Sections 363 & 376 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as ‘IPC’) and Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (hereinafter referred to as ‘POCSO Act’).
2. According to the applicant, he is innocent and has falsely been implicated and arrested, in the above- noted FIR, as, the child victim herself wishes to marry him and due to the discord between the families, the present case has been registered against him.
3. The applicant is stated to have been arrested, in this case, on 14th June, 2024, and, since then, he is stated to have been lodged in Model Central Jail, Nahan.
4. As per the applicant, the investigation, in the present case, is complete and charge sheet has been filed in the Competent Court of Law.
5. The applicant has earlier moved CrMP (M) No. 2729 of 2024, before this Court, which has been dismissed as withdrawn, vide order, dated 12th December, 2024.
6. Apart from this, Mr. Kulwant Singh Gill, learned counsel appearing for the applicant, has given certain undertakings, on behalf of the applicant, for which, the applicant is ready to abide by, in case, ordered to be released on bail, during the pendency of the trial.
7. On all these submissions, a prayer has been made to allow the bail application.
8. When put to notice, the police has filed the status report, disclosing therein, that on 6th June, 2024, the complainant (father of the child victim) produced a complaint, before the police, disclosing therein, that for the last seven months, he is residing at place ‘X’ in Paonta Sahib.
8.1. According to the complainant, his daughter (child victim), aged about 17 years, has gone somewhere from the house, in the morning of 2nd June, 2024 and efforts were made to trace her, but, she could not be found.
8.2. It has been mentioned in the complaint that later on, the complainant came to know about the fact that the child victim has been enticed away by applicant- Shoyeb. As such, he has requested the police to bring back the child victim.
8.3. On the basis of the above facts, the police registered the FIR, under Section 363 IPC and initial investigation was entrusted to HC Vikas Chaudhary.
8.4. As per the status report, during investigation, search was made for the child victim in the near-by places. On 14th June, 2024, during search for the child victim and the accused (applicant), they were found at place ‘Y’, in District Panchkula and were brought to the Police Station. Thereafter, the statement of the child victim was recorded, under Section 161 CrPC, in which, she has disclosed that she wants to solemnize marriage with the applicant. The child victim disclosed her date of birth as 26th December, 2006, according to which, she was minor. She has also refused to get herself medico-legally examined, however, her UPT Test was found to be positive.
8.5. Thereafter, in her statement, the child victim has disclosed that she is carrying the foetus of two months and the applicant had ravished her a number of times. As such, Section 376 IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act was added, in this case.
8.6. During the course of investigation, blood sample of the child victim was obtained on FTA Card. The applicant was arrested on 14th June, 2025. He was also medico-legally examined and the physical evidence, so collected, by the Doctors, was taken into possession.
8.7. As per the status report, on 15th June, 2024, the child victim was produced in the Court of ACJM, Court No. 1, Paonta Sahib, where, her statement was recorded, under Section 164 CrPC. Thereafter, the spot was visited. The spot map was prepared and physical evidence, so collected, from th
The presumption of innocence mandates that bail should not be denied as a form of punishment before trial, and specific conditions can be imposed to ensure compliance.
The court emphasized the presumption of innocence and ruled that pre-trial punishment is prohibited, allowing bail due to the lack of supportive evidence from the victim and her parents.
The court granted bail based on the applicant's lack of criminal history, the victim's inconsistent testimony, and the principle against pre-trial punishment.
Indefinite pre-trial custody is prohibited; bail may be granted with conditions to ensure trial attendance and prevent witness tampering.
In cases involving sexual offences against minors, the court must prioritize societal safety over individual liberty when considering bail applications.
The court denied bail due to the serious nature of the allegations against the applicant, emphasizing the need to protect societal interests and the potential flight risk of the accused.
The court denied bail based on the severity of charges against the applicant, his status as an absconder, and the potential risk of witness coercion.
The court emphasized that pre-trial detention is prohibited under law, affirming the presumption of innocence and the need for a fair trial.
The court emphasized that in serious offences, bail should be denied to prevent potential witness tampering and to uphold societal norms, particularly when prima facie guilt is established.
Bail cannot be denied as a form of punishment; the necessity of custodial interrogation must be established for denial.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.