SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(HP) 214

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA 
Tarlok Singh Chauhan, Sushil Kukreja, JJ.
State of Himachal Pradesh - Appellant
Versus
Rahul Sharma - Respondent
Cr. Appeal No. 424 of 2014
Decided On : 22-04-2025


Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. I.N. Mehta, Senior Additional Advocate General, Mr. Ramakant Sharma, Mr. Navlesh Verma, Ms. Sharmila Patial, Mr. Sushant Kaprate, Additional Advocates General, and Mr. J.S. Guleria, Deputy Advocate General.
For the Respondent:Ms. Chetna Thapar, Advocate, vice Mr. Saurav Rattan, Advocate.

The acquittal of the accused was upheld as the prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, guided by the presumption of innocence.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 363, 366, 506, 376 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 4 - Acquittal of accused in sexual assault case - Trial Court's judgment was based on an analysis of evidence, leading to the conclusion that beyond reasonable doubt, the prosecution failed in establishing the guilt of the accused. (Paras 8, 17, 25)

(B) Criminal Jurisprudence - Standard of proof - In cases of acquittal, the presumption of innocence is reinforced, and an Appellate Court must respect reasonable doubts. (Paras 8, 18)

Facts of the case:
The prosecution alleged that the minor victim was kidnapped and sexually assaulted by the accused, who was later acquitted by the Trial Court due to contradictions and lack of credible evidence regarding the victim's age and circumstances of the alleged crime.

Findings of Court:
The Appellate Court upheld the Trial Court's judgment, emphasizing that the prosecution's evidence was inadequate to prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt.

Issues: Main issues included the reliability of the prosecutrix's statements and contradictions in witness testimonies, particularly regarding the prosecutrix's age and consent.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the evidence did not support the prosecution's claims, highlighting many inconsistencies and emphasizing that the testimony of the prosecutrix alone cannot be deemed reliable without corroboration given the circumstances.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. summary of the charges and background of the case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments presented by both parties regarding the trial. (Para 6 , 7)
3. reflection on the standard of evidence required for conviction. (Para 8 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
4. analysis of the inconsistencies in the prosecutrix's testimony. (Para 22 , 23 , 24)
5. court's dismissal of the appeal based on lack of merit. (Para 25)

JUDGMENT :

Sushil Kukreja, J.

The instant appeal has been preferred by the appellant/State under Section 378 Cr.P.C. against judgment dated 02.08.2014, passed by learned Special Judge, Sirmaur District at Nahan, H.P., in Sessions Trial No. 08-ST/7 of 2014, whereby the accused (respondent herein) was acquitted from the charges under Sections 363 , 366, 506, 376 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE (for short ‘IPC’) and under Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short ‘POCSO Act’).

2. The facts giving rise to the present appeal, as per the prosecution story, can be summarized as under:

2(a). The minor victim/prosecutrix (name withheld) was living with her parents at village Majra and she received a call from the accused on the mobile phone of her brother and the accused disclosed that he loved her and wanted to marry her. The prosecutrix refused to marry the accused owing to different religion. Subsequently, on 27.10.2013 the accused sent a girl with muffled face, who gave a mobile phone to the prosecutrix and on 29.10.2013, on that mobile phone, the accused directed the prosecutrix to accompany him. On 29.10.2013 again a girl with muffled face came to the house of the prosecutrix and she took her to a place where waste material was disposed of by the family of the prosecutrix and the accused was already present there with his scooty. The accused made the prosecutrix to sit on his scooty at the point of knife and took her to Chandigarh, where she was kept in two hotels for some days. After some days, the accused hired a room in the house of Piara Singh where he committed rape with the prosecutrix.The accused took the prosecutrix to a temple, where he solemnized marriage with her at the point of knife and also got the photographs clicked. The prosecutrix was made to sign some blank papers by the accused, which were later on converted into some documents. Subsequently, the prosecutrix managed to escape from the custody of the accused and she contacted her brother on phone. The police alongwith the brother of the prosecutrix came to a park at Chandigarh, where her custody was handed over to her brother. Thereafter, the police completed all the codal formalities, viz., spot maps were prepared, statements of the witnesses were recorded, apt recoveries were effected, prosecutrix as well as the accused were got medically examined and record qua the date of birth of the prosecutrix was obtained. After completion of the investigation, police presented the chargesheet before the Trial Court.

3. The learned Trial Court took cognizance against the accused and charges under Sections 363 , 366, 506, 376 of IPC and Section 4 of the POCSO Act were framed against him. The prosecution, in order to prove its case, examined seventeen witnesses. Statement of the accused under Section 313 Cr.P.C. was recorded, wherein he stated that he was falsely implicated. However, he did not examine any witness in his defence.

4. The learned Trial Court, vide impugned judgment dated 02.08.2014 acquitted the accused, hence the instant appeal preferred by the appellant/State.

5. We have heard the learned Senior Additional Advocate General for the appellant/State, learned vice counsel for the accused/respondent and carefully examined the entire records.

6. The learned Senior Additional Advocate General for the appellant/State contended that the Trial Court has ignored the relevant material and not appreciated the statements of the witnesses in its right perspective. The learned Trial Court took a hyper technical view and the impugned judgm

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top