IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
Suraj Gupta - Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr. MP (M) No. 43 of 2025
Decided on : 04-03-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code - Section 376 AB - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Section 4 - Petition for regular bail filed by the accused arrested for alleged rape of a 3-year-old victim - The court considered the gravity of the offence, the evidence presented, and the potential for influencing the victim - The petitioner's claims of being falsely implicated were weighed against the evidence of DNA linking him to the crime. (Paras 1, 9, 11)
(B) Bail - Parameters for granting bail - Courts must consider the nature of the accusation, the role of the accused, and the risk of tampering with evidence or witnesses - The court emphasized that serious allegations against the accused, especially in cases involving children, warrant careful scrutiny before granting bail. (Paras 7, 9, 10)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested for allegedly raping a 3-year-old girl, with evidence including DNA analysis linking him to the crime. The victim's mother reported the incident after the victim was found bleeding. (Paras 1, 2)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the evidence presented, including DNA results and the victim's age, indicated the petitioner's involvement in a heinous crime, justifying the denial of bail. (Paras 9, 11)
Issues: The main issues included the gravity of the offence, the evidence against the petitioner, and the potential for influencing the victim. (Paras 9, 11)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the serious nature of the allegations and the evidence presented did not warrant bail, emphasizing the need for judicial discretion in such cases. (Paras 9, 11)
Result: Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Rakesh Kainthla, J.
The petitioner has filed the present petition for seeking regular bail. It has been asserted that the petitioner was arrested vide F.I.R. No. 46 of 2023, dated 28.10.2024, for the commission of offences punishable under Section 376 AB of the Indian Penal Code (in short ‘IPC’) and Section 4 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (in short ‘POCSO Act’). The petitioner was falsely implicated. The investigation is complete, and no recovery is to be effected from the petitioner. The petitioner belongs to a respectable family and has deep roots in the society. The petitioner would abide by all the terms and conditions, which the Court may impose. Hence the petition.
2. The petition is opposed by filing a status report asserting that the victim’s mother made a complaint to the police asserting that the victim, aged 3 years, was playing in the room on 27.10.2023 at 8:30 pm. The accused took her with him on the pretext of buying her chocolate. The accused did not return with the victim; hence, the victim’s mother sent her brother to trace the accused and the victim. He found that the accused had taken the victim to a dark alley. The accused could not give any satisfactory reason for taking the victim. The victim revealed that the accused had removed her underwear. When the victim’s mother removed the victim’s underwear, she found that the victim was bleeding from her private parts. The matter was reported to the police. The police registered the FIR and conducted the investigation. The police arrested the accused. The accused showed the place where he had raped the victim. The police found blood stains on the cement bag and tarpaulin. The police seized the blood-stained portion of the cement bag and tarpaulin. The accused also got recovered three toffee wrappers. The police seized the clothes of the accused. As per the result of the analysis, human blood was detected on the clothes of the victim and the T- shirt of the accused. Blood was also detected on the shirt of the victim, tarpaulin and the lower of the accused. Human semen was detected on the undergarments of the accused. DNA of the victim was found on the lower of the accused. The Medical Officer reported that the sexual assault had taken place; hence, the status report.
3. I have heard Mr. Sarthak Mehta, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Jitender Sharma, learned Additional Advocate General, for the respondent/State.
4. Mr. Sarthak Mehta, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is innocent and he was falsely implicated. The trial is not progressing satisfactorily and the right of speedy trial has been violated; hence, he prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail.
5. Mr. Jitender Sharma, learned Additional Advocate General, for the respondent/State submitted that the accused is involved in the commission of a heinous offence. He had raped a child aged 3 years and this is corroborated by the report of the analysis. The matter is listed for the prosecution evidence on the 17th, 18th and 19th of this month and there is no delay in the progress of the trial; hence, he prayed that the present petition be dismissed.
6. I have given considerable thought to the submissions made at the bar and have gone through the records carefully.
7. The parameters for granting bail were considered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Manik Madhukar Sarve v. Vitthal Damuji Meher, 2024 SCC OnLine SC 2271, wherein it was observed as under: -
“19. Courts, while granting bail, are required to consider relevant factors such as the nature of the accusation, the role ascribed to the accused concerned, possibilities/chances of tampering with the evidence and/or witnesses, antecedents, flight risk, et al. Speaking through Hima Kohli, J., the present coram in Ajwar v. Waseem, 2024 SCC OnLine SC 974, apropos relevant parameters for granting bail, observed:
“26. While considering as to whether bail ought to be g
The court emphasized that serious allegations, especially involving children, require careful consideration of evidence and potential risks before granting bail.
The court emphasized that in serious criminal cases, particularly involving sexual offences, the gravity of the allegations and potential witness tampering are critical factors in bail considerations....
In sexual offence bail applications involving minors, DNA evidence excluding accused paternity, combined with prolonged detention, recorded victim testimony, and conditional safeguards against tamper....
Discrepancies in a victim's statements do not justify bail in serious offences like rape once the trial has commenced, reflecting the need to ensure trial integrity.
The court emphasized that bail should be denied in serious offences like rape, highlighting the severity of the charge, nature of evidence, and potential for witness tampering as critical considerati....
The court emphasized that bail in heinous offences against minors is not granted lightly, considering the nature of the crime and the right to a speedy trial.
The court emphasized that the heinous nature of the crime and the evidence against the petitioner justified the denial of bail, despite claims of trial delays.
The court emphasized that the severity of the crime and potential interference with the investigation justify the denial of bail, aligning individual liberty with societal safety.
Bail denied in heinous POCSO offence involving minor rape due to prima facie case, accused's absconding history risking flight, and no undue trial delay despite charge-sheet and witness examination.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.