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2025 Supreme(HP) 617

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA 
SATYEN VAIDYA, J.
Shweta Raghav – Petitioner
Versus 
Abhimanyu Parmar – Respondents
CMPMO No. 541 of 2024
Decided On : 12-03-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Prem Chand Verma, Mr. Aakash Thakur and Mr. Varun Thakur, Advocates.
For the Respondents:Mr. Anshuman Thakur and Mr. Rajinder Kumar Sharma, Advocates.

The court ruled that a petitioner must provide credible evidence for transferring proceedings, and unsubstantiated claims of threat do not justify such a request.

Headnote:

(A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 9 - Transfer of proceedings - The petitioner seeks transfer of case HMA No. 106 of 2024 from Family Court, Nurpur to Family Court, Chamba due to distance and difficulties in pursuing the case - The respondent contends that the petitioner can be transferred within the State and has no permanent ties to Chamba. (Paras 2, 3, 4, 10)

(B) Matrimonial discord - The court found no credible evidence of threat to the petitioner’s life or property, and noted that the petitioner could participate in proceedings via video conferencing. (Paras 11, 12)

(C) The court emphasized that the petitioner failed to substantiate her claims regarding the need for transfer based on alleged threats. (Paras 11, 13)

Findings of Court:
The petition for transfer was dismissed as the petitioner did not provide sufficient grounds for the request.

Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner could effectively pursue her case at Nurpur and if there were credible threats justifying the transfer.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner’s claims of threat were unsubstantiated and that she could participate in proceedings through video conferencing.

Result: Petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

(Satyen Vaidya, J.)

By way of instant petition, the petitioner seeks transfer of the proceedings of case HMA No. 106 of 2024 from the Court of Additional Principal Judge (Family Court) Nurpur, District Kangra to the Family Court, Chamba.

2. Petitioner and the respondent being wife and husband respective have faced discord in their matrimonial relationship. Case HMA No. 106/2024 has been filed by the respondent/husband against the petitioner/wife under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act for restitution of conjugal rights before the Principal Judge (Family Court) Nurpur, District Kangra.

3. Petitioner/wife is seeking transfer of above noted case to Family Court, Chamba on the premise that the petitioner/wife presently is working as Veterinary Officer at Chamba and is residing there with her two years old daughter. It is submitted that there is considerable distance between Chamba and Nurpur and for such reason petitioner/wife will not be in a position to effectively pursue the matter. She is stated to have filed two separate petitions against the respondent/husband, one under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and other under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act and both are stated to be pending before the courts of competent jurisdiction at Chamba. The petitioner/wife has shown her difficulty in defending the case at Nurpur by alleging that she will be compelled to travel from Chamba to Nurpur and to spend substantial amount in this process.

4. In reply, the respondent/husband has submitted that the petitioner/wife is serving the State Government and can be transferred to any place in Himachal Pradesh. Her permanent address is stated to be Muradabad in Utter Pradesh with further allegation that the petitioner/wife has no family ties in Chamba. The place of present posting of petitioner/wife is also stated to be at Bharmour in District Chamba. As per the respondent, the daughter of the parties is presently being looked after by the parents of the petitioner/wife at Muradabad.

5. Petitioner/wife has filed rejoinder and has submitted that the respondent is of a quarrelsome nature and has not left any stone unturn to harass and humiliate the petitioner. On such allegations the petitioner has shown apprehension of imminent danger to her life and property in District Kangra. It has further been submitted that her case may be transferred either to Chamba or to Shimla. She has admitted that her present place of posting is at Bharmour.

6. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have also gone through the record carefully.

7. By way of averments made in the petition, the petitioner has tried to justify her prayer for transfer of petition by showing difficulty in pursuing the case at Nurpur in District Kangra. Firstly, the petitioner has stated that she is a government servant and keeping in view the long distance of about 140 kilometers between the place of her posting at Nurpur, it will not be possible for her to effectively defend her case and secondly that her young daughter of two years was also residing with her.

8. Undisputably, the petitioner is not posted at Chamba. Her place of posting is at Bharmour which is at a distance of about 60 Kms from Chamba. She must already be travelling from Bharmour to Chamba to attend case filed by her.

9. Petitioner has not denied that her parents are at Muradabad (U.P.). It has not been shown that the petitioner has some permanent interest at Chamba. Petitioner is in government service and she can be transferred to any place in the State being in State Cadre of service.

10. In the petition, there was no averment that the petitioner apprehended any threat to her life or property while visiting Nurpur. Reference made in the rejoinder to the order of Sub Divisional Magistrate, Fatehpur, District Kangra, dated 04.01.2022 and the alleged admission made by the respondent/husband in the compromise allegedly arrived at between them cannot help the case of petitioner

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