IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Virender Singh, J.
Gaurav Rana & Others - Petitioner
Vs.
State of Himachal Pradesh & Another - Respondent
Cr.MMO No. 247 of 2025
Decided On : 28-03-2025
(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 528 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 498-A and Section 34 - Quashing of FIR - Petitioners sought quashing of FIR No.151/2016 based on a compromise with respondent No.2, who had initially lodged the FIR due to misunderstandings in their marriage - The court recognized the settlement and the importance of maintaining familial harmony. (Paras 2, 4, 16, 19)
(B) Criminal Procedure - The court emphasized that pursuing criminal proceedings in such circumstances would constitute an abuse of process and adversely affect the parties' matrimonial life. (Paras 17, 18)
Facts of the case:
The petitioners, married since 2007, faced an FIR lodged by respondent No.2 due to misunderstandings. They later reconciled and settled their disputes, leading to the petition for quashing the FIR.
Findings of Court:
The court found that allowing the petition would save judicial time and preserve family relations.
Issues: The main issue was whether the FIR should be quashed based on the compromise between the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that recognizing the compromise was essential to prevent abuse of legal processes and to maintain family harmony.
Result: Petition allowed, and the FIR along with proceedings were quashed.
JUDGMENT :
Virender Singh, J.
Petitioners have filed the present petition, under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as ‘BNSS’), for quashing of FIR No.151/2016, dated 18.07.2016 (hereinafter referred to as the FIR, in question), registered with Police Station, Sadar Shimla, District Shimla, H.P., under Section 498-A read
1 Whether Reporters of local papers may be allowed to see the judgment? Yes.
with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, (hereinafter referred to as the ‘IPC’), as well as, the proceedings resultant thereto, which are stated to be pending before the Court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P. (hereinafter referred to as the ‘trial Court’).
2. The relief of quashing has been sought, on the basis of the compromise, which has taken place between the petitioners and respondent No.2.
3. It is the case of the petitioners that petitioner No.1 was married to respondent No.2, on 29.01.2007. Thereafter, they have been blessed with one son and one daughter. However, due to some misunderstanding between petitioner No.1 and respondent No.2, respondent No.2 has lodged FIR, in question, in which, the police has conducted the investigation and submitted the final report, in the Court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate Shimla, which, later on, was transferred to the learned trial Court.
4. It is the further case of the petitioners that during the pendency of the trial, the matter has been compromised vide compromise Annexure P-4 and respondent No.2, is now residing happily with the petitioner as his legally wedded wife.
5. On the basis of the above facts, a prayer has been made to quash the FIR, in question, as well as, the proceedings resultant thereto, pending before the learned trial Court, by allowing the petition.
6. Respondent No.1 has filed the status report, mentioning therein the manner, in which, the FIR, in question, has been registered, at the instance of respondent No.2, as well as, the manner, in which, the police has conducted the investigation, in this case and submitted the final report, which is pending adjudication, before the learned trial Court.
7. The person, who, at one point of time, had put the criminal machinery into motion, by lodging the FIR, in question, by levelling allegations, as mentioned in it, now has settled the matter with the petitioners, vide compromise Annexure P-4.
8. Respondent No.2, while appearing before this Court, has deposed that she was married to petitioner No.1, on 29.01.2007. Thereafter, she and petitioner No.1 have been blessed with one son and one daughter.
9. Respondent No.2 has further deposed that due to some misunderstanding, she has lodged FIR, in question, against the petitioners. After registration of the FIR, the police has conducted the investigation and submitted the final report, which is pending before the learned trial Court.
10. Respondent No.2, has further deposed that now, during the pendency of the trial, the matter has been settled between her and the petitioners. Now, she is residing happily with the petitioners, in the matrimonial home. She has specifically stated that she has no objection, in case, the petition is allowed as prayed for.
11. Similar type of statement has also been made by the petitioners, on oath.
12. Heard.
13. The marriage between petitioner No.1 and respondent No.2, is stated to have taken place on 29.01.2007 and both of them have also been blessed with two children, one son and one daughter. However, compelled by the circumstances, it seems that due to some misunderstanding, respondent No.2, had lodged the FIR, in question, against the petitioners, in which, the police has conducted the investigation and submitted the final report, which is now pending before the learned trial Court.
14. The efforts made by the petitioners have resulted into settlement of the matter and respondent No.2, has now started residing with petitioner No.1, in the matrimonial home.
15. Not only this,
The court emphasized the importance of recognizing compromises in family disputes to prevent abuse of legal processes and maintain familial harmony.
The court recognized the validity of a compromise between parties in a domestic dispute, allowing for the quashing of the FIR to prevent abuse of legal processes and to maintain familial harmony.
Quashing criminal proceedings is justified when parties have reached a compromise, promoting harmony and preventing abuse of legal process.
A compromise between parties in a criminal case can lead to quashing of FIR when the complainant exonerates the accused, preventing abuse of legal process.
The court may quash FIRs in matrimonial disputes when the parties have reached a compromise, preventing abuse of legal processes.
The court emphasized that a compromise between parties in a matrimonial dispute can justify quashing criminal proceedings to prevent abuse of the legal process and maintain harmony.
A compromise between parties in a matrimonial dispute can lead to quashing of FIR and proceedings, as continuation would constitute an abuse of process.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.