IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
Satish Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh and anr. - Respondents
Cr. MPM No. 2013 of 2024
Decided on : 03-01-2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail - Cancellation of bail granted in a murder case - The petitioner, a witness and son of the deceased, challenged the bail granted to the accused, asserting that the learned Sessions Judge failed to consider the gravity of the crime and relevant evidence. The Sessions Judge's reliance on witness statements was deemed insufficient, as serious allegations against the accused warranted a reconsideration of bail. The court emphasized that bail should not be granted mechanically and must reflect a judicial application of relevant factors. (Paras 1, 8, 12)
(B) Legal Principles - The court reiterated that bail can be cancelled if there are serious allegations against the accused, even if the accused has not misused the bail. The order granting bail must reflect a proper application of judicial discretion and consideration of the gravity of the offence. (Paras 8, 12)
(C) Findings of Court - The Sessions Judge's order was set aside due to failure to consider the accused's liability under Section 34 of IPC and the serious nature of the allegations. The court ordered the cancellation of bail and directed the accused to surrender. (Paras 13)
(D) Issues - The main issues included whether the Sessions Judge erred in granting bail without considering the gravity of the offence and the evidence against the accused. (Paras 1, 12) (E) Ratio Decidendi - The court held that the learned Sessions Judge erred in granting bail by ignoring the serious allegations and the principle that bail should not be granted in heinous crimes without thorough consideration of all relevant factors. (Paras 12) (F) Result - The petition was allowed, and the bail granted to the respondent No.2 was cancelled. (Paras 13) (G) Parties involved - Petitioner, Respondent No.1 (State), Respondent No.2 (Accused).
JUDGMENT :
Rakesh Kainthla, J.
The petitioner has filed the present petition for the cancellation of the bail granted to the respondent (accused before the learned Trial Court) by learned Sessions Judge (Bilaspur) (learned Trial Court) in Bail Application No.115/22 of 2024 on 28.08.2024. It has been asserted that the petitioner is the witness/injured and son of the deceased in FIR No.51/2022. The respondent No.2/accused inflicted blows on the informant’s and the petitioner’s head. The informant and her family members sustained injuries. The injured Desh Raj was taken to PGIMER, Chandigarh, where he succumbed to his injuries. The respondent No.2-accused filed a bail application before learned Sessions Judge Bilaspur, which was allowed by learned Sessions Judge on 28.08.2024. Learned Sessions Judge failed to consider the status report and relied upon the statement of Gurmail Singh. He failed to consider the evidence of the injured and other eyewitnesses. The respondent No.2/accused had taken the axe from Puneet Kumar and caused injuries to the petitioner. Learned Sessions Judge granted bail in a heinous and grave crime of murder. The respondent No.2/accused had filed a bail petition, Cr.MP(M) No. 3160 of 2023, which was dismissed by this Court on 11.01.2024. There was no change in the circumstance, and learned Sessions Judge erred in granting the bail; therefore, it was prayed that the present petition be allowed and that respondent No.2/accused be taken into custody after cancelling his bail.
2. The police filed a status report asserting that informant Giano Devi made a report to the police that she had a dispute over the land with Kunti Devi. Many quarrels had taken place between them. Kunti Devi came to the informant’s land on 04.02.2022 and threatened to kill her. Puneet also came to the spot and inflicted injuries on the head of Deshraj with an Axe. The petitioner inflicted a blow on the informant’s head and also inflicted a blow with Axe on the head of Satish. The informant and her family members sustained injuries. Gurmail and Amar Nath came to the spot and rescued the informant. The police registered the F.I.R. and conducted the investigation. As per Medico Legal Certificate, Giano Devi and Satish Kumar had sustained injuries with a sharp-edged weapon. Deshraj was taken to PGI, Chandigarh, for his treatment. He succumbed to his injuries. Challan was prepared and presented before the competent Court. As per the post-mortem report, the death was caused by craniocerebral damage and laceration of the right lung consequent upon blunt impact over the head and chest, which is sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause death. The prosecution has cited 43 witnesses, out of whom 17 have been examined. The matter has been listed on 14.01.2025 and 17.01.2025.
3. I have heard Mr H.S. Rana, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Lokender Kutlehria, learned Additional Advocate General, for respondent No.1/State and Mr. Rajiv Rai, learned counsel for respondent No.2/accused.
4. Mr. H.S. Rana, learned counsel for the petitioner, submitted that learned Sessions Judge erred in granting bail to the respondent/accused No.2. He relied upon the judgments of Hon’ble Supreme Court in Gurcharan Singh versus State, 1978 (118) SCC (1), Jagjeet Singh v. Ashish Mishra @ Monu (2022) 9 SCC 321 and Ajwar VS. Waseem and anr, 2024:INSC:438 in support of his submission.
5. Mr. Lokender Kutlehria, learned Additional Advocate General for respondent No.1/State, submitted that learned Sessions Judge erred in granting the bail and not considering the status report filed by the prosecution. He also prayed that the present petition be allowed and the bail granted to respondent No.2/accused be cancelled.
6. Mr Rajiv Rai, learned counsel for respondent No.2/accused, submitted that the learned Sessions Judge had granted the bail due to the change in circumstances and after noticing the statements of the witnesses who were examined by the Court; there is no infir
Bail should not be granted mechanically; serious allegations against the accused warrant careful judicial consideration, especially in heinous crimes.
Superior court interferes with bail grant only if order arbitrary, perverse or ignores material like offence gravity; distinct from cancellation for supervening circumstances.
In serious charges like murder, bail cannot be granted based on trial delays; the nature of the offence dictates the court's discretion over bail.
Cancellation of Bail – Court while granting bail has not considered the nature and gravity of the accusations, severity of the punishment in the event of bail, likelihood of repetition of the offence....
The court underscored that bail decisions must weigh the seriousness of charges and potential witness tampering, emphasizing that casual orders lacking reasoning undermine judicial standards.
(1) Bail – For grant or denial of bail, nature of crime has huge relevancy – Importance of assigning reasoning for grant or denial of bail can never be undermined.(2) Cancellation of bail – Bail once....
The legal principle established is that strong and cogent reasons are required to deprive the liberty of an accused, and the prescribed procedure for seeking arrest or cancellation of bail must be fo....
The court has the authority to cancel bail if the order suffers from serious infirmities resulting in miscarriage of justice, and if the accused misuses their liberty, interferes with the investigati....
Bail cancellation requires evidence of supervening circumstances or misuse like witness threats; absent proof, bail not cancelled. Informant's demand for money to compromise constitutes interference ....
Pushing a person causing fall and death from head injury does not prima facie constitute offence under Section 103(1) without attributable knowledge of likely death; bail granted as added sections ba....
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