IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
Sazaad Deen - Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr. Appeal No.687 of 2019
Decided on : 03-01-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code - Section 354-A - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 8, 10, and 12 - Conviction for sexual offences against minors - The accused, a teacher, was convicted for showing obscene videos and molesting female students - The court emphasized the reliability of the victim's testimony corroborated by other witnesses and evidence - The learned Trial Court's findings were upheld, affirming the conviction and sentence. (Paras 1, 6, 34)
(B) Child Witness Testimony - The court reiterated that the testimony of a child witness must be evaluated with caution, but can be relied upon if corroborated by other evidence - The presence of Child-line officials does not imply tutoring. (Paras 12, 13)
Facts of the case:
The accused, a teacher, was convicted for showing obscene videos to female students and molesting them. The incident was reported, and a thorough investigation was conducted, leading to the trial. (Paras 1, 2)
Findings of Court:
The court found the victim's testimony credible and corroborated by multiple witnesses, leading to the conviction of the accused. (Paras 6, 34)
Issues: The main issues included the credibility of the victim's testimony and whether the accused was falsely implicated due to civil litigation. (Paras 7, 8)
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the victim's testimony was reliable and corroborated by other evidence, dismissing the defense's claims of false implication. (Paras 6, 34)
Result: Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Rakesh Kainthla, J.
The present appeal is directed against the judgment dated 03.12.2019 passed by learned Special Judge, Chamba, District Chamba, H.P. (learned Trial Court) vide which the respondent (accused before the learned Trial Court) was convicted of the commission of offences punishable under Sections 354-A of the Indian Penal Code (for short “IPC”), and Sections 8, 10 and 12 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012(for short, “POCSO Act”) and order dated 04.12.2019, vide which he was sentenced as under:-
| Sections | Sentences |
| 354-A IPC | Rigorous imprisonment for three years and a fine of Rs.10,000/-. In default of payment of fine amount, to further undergo simple imprisonment for two months. |
| Section 9(f) punishable under Section 10 of POCSO Act | Rigorous imprisonment for five years and fine of Rs.15,000/-. In default of payment of fine amount to further undergo simple imprisonment for three months. |
(The parties shall hereinafter be referred to in the same manner as they were arrayed before the learned Trial Court for convenience).
2. Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to the present appeal are that the police presented a challan against the accused before the learned Trial Court for the commission of offences punishable under Section 354-A of IPC and Sections 8, 10 and 12 of the POCSO Act. It was asserted that the accused was posted as JBT in Government Primary School. He showed obscene videos to the female students of class 4 on 17.09.2018 and molested them. The matter was reported to Rasalu Ram (PW-8). He immediately asked Desh Raj Rana (PW-13) to conduct an inquiry and submit a report. Desh Raj Rana (PW-13) went to the school. He called the victim, her relatives and Duni Chand (PW-14), another teacher. Duni Chand (PW-14) recorded the statements of the victim (Ext.PW-8/A), her father (Ext.PW-8/B) and the accused (Ext.PW-13/B). He sent these statements with his report(Ext.PW-13/A). Rasalu Ram (PW-8) made a written complaint (Ext.PW-8/E) to the police. F.I.R. (Ext.PW19/A) was registered at the Police Station. Inspector Mahinder Singh (PW-19) conducted the investigation. He visited the spot, prepared the site plan (Ext.PW-19/C) and recorded the statement of witnesses as per their version. He arrested the accused vide memo (Ext.PW-19/D). He seized the mobile phone of the accused (Ext.P-2) vide memo (Ext.PW-11/B). He put the mobile phone in a cloth parcel and sealed the parcel with five impressions of seal 'K'. He filed an application (Ex. PW-19/E) for recording the statement of the victim. The victim’s statement (Ex. PW-2/B) was recorded under section 164 Cr.P.C. It was also video recorded, and the video recording was transferred to the memory card (Ext.PW-19/G). The victim was sent for a medical examination; however, her father refused to get her medically examined. MLC (Ext. PW-19/J) was issued. Inspector Mohinder Singh (PW-19) filed an application (Ext.PW-19/K) to obtain the record. He obtained the letter (Ext.PW-19/L) and copy of the service book (Ext.PW-19/M) from the Block Elementary Office. He filed an application before Secretary Gram Panchayat. Mukesh Kumar (PW-12) issued the birth certificate of the victim (Ext.PW-12/B), showing that she was born on 05.03.2010. The mobile phone was sent to RFSL, NR, Dharamshala. Dr Minakshi Mahajan (PW-23) examined the mobile phone of the accused and issued a report (Ext-PX) stating that no porn video was found in it but found the audio file and images of Sapna, the dancer, were present in it. The police also filed an application for (Ext.PW-12/C) to obtain the birth record. Mukesh Kumar (PW-12) issued a birth record(Ext.PW-12/D) and age certificate (Ext.PW-12/E). Inspector Mahinder Singh (PW-19) filed an application (Ex. PW-9/A) for obtaining the date of birth of the victim from the school. Khem Singh (PW-9) issued the date of birth certificate of the victim (Ext.PW-9/B), the abstract of teacher attendance register (Ext.PW-9/C), the abstract of admission re
The testimony of a child witness can be relied upon if corroborated by other evidence, and the presence of support persons does not imply tutoring.
The presumption of innocence remains until proven guilty, and an acquittal should not be disturbed without compelling reasons.
A minor's consistent and corroborated testimony can alone suffice for conviction in sexual offence cases under POCSO, even amid investigative lapses.
The court affirmed that the sole testimony of a child victim can suffice for conviction in sexual assault cases if found credible, despite minor inconsistencies in other testimonies.
The sufficiency of the testimony of a child witness in convicting an accused and the need for careful evaluation of the testimony, emphasizing the reliability of the witness.
The competence of child witnesses, scrutiny of hostile witnesses' testimony, and the significance of corroborative evidence and the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act are central legal pri....
Statutorial presumption u/s 29 and 30 of POCSO Act certainly places a persuasive burden on appellant to show that he does not possess requisite culpable mental state for offence for which he is prose....
Point of law: POCSO - Special Court may, in appropriate cases, on its own or on an application having been filed, pass an order for interim compensation for the immediate needs of the child.
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