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2026 Supreme(HP) 163

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J. 
S - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr. MP (M) No. 2979 of 2025
Decided On : 31-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:M/s. Panku Chaudhary, Rakesh Kumar Chaudhary Advocates
For the Respondent:Mr. Lokender Kutlehria, Additional Advocate General

The court affirmed that subsequent bail applications require a material change in circumstances post a previous rejection, emphasizing judicial discipline in bail hearings.

Headnote:(A) Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita - Sections 49 and 64 - Bail application - The petitioner sought bail after being in custody for over a year in a serious crime case involving allegations of rape and abetment - Prior bail petition dismissed due to lack of substantial change - The court considered the established principles regarding successive bail applications. (Paras 8, 9, 12, 14)

(B) Right to speedy trial - The petitioner argued that his right to a speedy trial was violated; however, the court found no undue delay attributed to the trial court’s conduct - The current status of the trial did not justify bail. (Paras 18, 19)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, accused of serious offences including abetment and rape, alleged he was falsely implicated and had no chance of absconding - The prosecution's evidence included DNA matching, which directly implicated the petitioner.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the nature of the offences was heinous, and the evidence did not justify a change in circumstances sufficient to grant bail, reaffirming that the right to apply for bail does not automatically equate to a right to be granted bail.

Issues: Whether there has been a material change in circumstances justifying a new bail application after a prior dismissal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the dismissal of the previous bail application could only be overturned if there was significant new evidence or changes in circumstances, which was not demonstrated in this case, highlighting that substantial changes must have a direct impact on the prior ruling.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. bail application based on prior case history. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. contentions of the petitioner and state. (Para 5 , 6)
3. court's reasoning on trial progress. (Para 7 , 14 , 18)
4. guidelines for considering successive bail applications. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
5. final decision and dismissal of the petition. (Para 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT :

Rakesh Kainthla, J.

The petitioner has filed the present petition for seeking regular bail in F.I.R. No. 57 of 2024, dated 07.10.2024, registered for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 49 and 64 of Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (in short ‘BNS’) at Police Station Khudiyan, District Kangra, H.P.

2. It has been asserted that the petitioner was falsely implicated. He was arrested on 08.10.2024. The charge-sheet was filed on 20.02.2025. The charges were framed on 28.05.2025. The prosecution cited 35 witnesses in the original charge-sheet and 13 witnesses in the supplementary charge-sheet. The victim was examined, and the matter was listed on 19.12.2025 before the learned Trial Court. The petitioner had earlier filed a bail petition before this Court, which was registered as Cr.MP(M) No. 446 of 2025. The petitioner has remained behind bars for one year and two months. The petitioner’s right to a speedy trial is being violated. The petitioner is the sole earner of the family. He is a permanent resident of the district Kangra, and there is no chance of his absconding. He would abide by all the terms and conditions that the Court may impose. Hence, it was prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail.

3. The petition is opposed by filing a status report asserting that the victim (name being withheld to protect her identity) is the wife of the petitioner. She had gone to the rented room of the petitioner in village Theel on 05.10.2024. Suresh Chand, a friend of her husband, was also residing in the same room. The petitioner told the victim that Suresh ties the sacred thread. Suresh told the petitioner that the victim would have to remove her clothes. The petitioner asked the victim to remove her clothes. She refused, but the petitioner forcibly removed her clothes. The petitioner had physical relations with the victim, and thereafter, he told his friend to maintain physical relations with the victim. She refused, but Suresh raped her. She narrated the incident to her mother. She was taken to her matrimonial home. She narrated the incident to her sister-in-law, who accompanied her to the police station. The police registered the FIR and investigated the matter. The statement of the victim was recorded before the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Dehra. The recoveries were effected at the instance of the petitioner and Suresh Chand. As per the report of analysis, the DNA of Suresh Kumar matched the DNA found in the vaginal swab, and the DNA of Suresh Chand was found on the salwar of the victim and the bed sheet. The challan was filed before the Court, and the matter is now listed before the Court of the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Dehra, District Kangra, H.P. on 21.04.2026.

4. I have heard M/s Panku Chaudhary and Rakesh Chaudhary, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr Lokender Kutlehria, learned Additional Advocate General, for the respondent/State

5. Mr Panku Chaudhary, learned counsel for the petitioner, submitted that the petitioner is innocent and he was falsely implicated. The statements of the victim and her father have been recorded. The prosecution has cited 48 witnesses. The trial is not likely to conclude soon. The petitioner is a permanent resident of the district Kangra, and there is no chance of his absconding. The petitioner would abide by all the terms and conditions that the Court may impose. Hence, it is prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail.

6. Mr Lokender Kutlehria, learned Additional Advocate General, for the respondent/State, submitted that the petitioner had earli

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