IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA
State of H.P. – Appellant
Versus
Naresh Thakur – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
1. The present appeal is directed against the judgment dated 17.01.2013, passed by learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Court No. IV, Shimla, District Shimla, H.P. (learned Trial Court), vide which the respondents (accused before the learned Trial Court) were acquitted of the commission of offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, 323, and 325 read with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). (Parties shall hereinafter be referred to in the same manner as they were arrayed before the learned Trial Court for convenience.)
2. Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to the present appeal are that the police presented a challan against the accused for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, 323 and 325 read with Section 149 of the IPC. It was asserted that the informant, Babu Ram (PW1), had gone to Village Paneya to attend a marriage on 10.11.2009. He saw that Lekh Raj was being beaten by Rinku, Sanju, Rajesh, and Daleep without any reason. The informant enquired from the assailants as to why they were beating Lekh Raj. The assailants gave the informant beatings with sticks. He sustained injuries to his nose, eye, back, legs,
Surendra Singh v. State of Uttarakhand
Pandurang vs. State of Hyderabad
Appellate interference in acquittal justified only if perverse or unreasonable; unexplained FIR delay, absent test identification parade, omnibus allegations, and dubious night identification uphold ....
Dock identification of unknown accused by witnesses without prior test identification parade is unreliable for conviction, especially with witness contradictions and evidentiary doubts.
Point of Law : Test identification report do not constitute substantive evidence and its corroboration from the surrounding circumstance is required.
The prosecution failed to establish the appellants' guilt beyond a reasonable doubt due to inconsistencies in witness testimonies and procedural irregularities in identification parades.
Conviction set aside - Conviction in a criminal trial is required to be certain and not doubtful. The burden of proof of guilt of an accused is upon the prosecution -It must stand by itself.
Eyewitness testimony, even from related witnesses, can sustain a conviction if corroborated by cohesive evidence; procedural lapses in FIR handling do not necessarily vitiate a trial.
(1) Conviction in a criminal trial is required to be certain and not doubtful. Burden of proof of guilt of accused is upon prosecution. It must stand by itself. (2) Cr.P.C does not oblige investigati....
Identification in court serves as primary evidence, with errors in pre-trial identifications not automatically rendering testimonies invalid if verifiable by corroborating evidence.
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