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2026 Supreme(HP) 240

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
Mohit Sharma - Petitioner
Versus
State of HP - Respondent
Cr. MP(M) No. 252 of 2026
Decided On : 16-3-2026.

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr Parikshit Rathour, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr Ajit Sharma, Deputy Advocate General with ASI Rajeev Kumar, I.O. Baddi, District Soaln, H.P.

Successive NDPS bail applications require material change like trial progress and long incarceration; antecedents not bar if substantial sentence undergone and speedy trial violated. Bail granted despite prior dismissal.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Sections 21, 29 and 37 - Bail application - Recovery of intermediate quantity of heroin from motorcycle - Rigours of Section 37 not applicable - Petitioner in custody for more than one year - Undergone substantial part of possible sentence - Trial delayed with only 6 out of 15 witnesses examined - Previous bail application dismissed - Successive bail maintainable on material change in circumstances such as trial progress and long incarceration - Criminal antecedents not a bar where prolonged detention - Principle of proportionality and speedy trial rights considered - Bail granted subject to conditions including surety, non-intimidation of witnesses, attendance at trial, address reporting, passport surrender and contact details furnishing. (Paras 2, 14, 15, 16 and 17)

(B) Bail - Successive applications - Earlier rejection - Fresh application permissible only on substantial change in fact situation directly impacting previous decision - Court must consider grounds of prior dismissal and record specific reasons for grant - Judicial discipline requires restraint absent material change. (Paras 8 to 13)

Facts of the case:
Police on patrolling received secret information about persons standing near motorcycle to sell heroin, proceeded after documenting and sending to supervisory officer, joined independent witnesses, found two persons on motorcycle, searched and recovered transparent pouch containing 6.730 grams of heroin near speedometer, arrested them, sent sample to FSL confirming heroin, charge sheet filed, 6 witnesses examined out of 15.

Findings of Court:
Petition allowed, petitioner directed to be released on bail on furnishing bonds of Rs. 1,00,000/- with one surety, subject to enumerated conditions, with liberty to prosecution to seek cancellation on violation.

Issues: Maintainability of successive bail application absent change in circumstances; entitlement to bail considering long custody, trial delay, intermediate quantity and criminal antecedents.

Ratio Decidendi: Material change in circumstances, including substantial trial progress and incarceration exceeding proportional sentence, justifies grant of bail in successive application despite prior dismissal and antecedents; speedy trial violation and proportionality principles paramount.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner charged with possessing intermediate heroin quantity. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments on long custody versus prior bail dismissal. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. successive bail requires material change in circumstances. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. long incarceration outweighs antecedents for bail grant. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
5. bail granted subject to conditions and compliance. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT :

RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.

The petitioner has filed the present petition for seeking regular bail in FIR No. 5 of 2025, dated 04.01.2025, registered at Police Station Baddi, District Solan, H.P., for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 21 and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act.

2. It has been asserted that the police were on patrolling duty on 04.1.2025 at around 5:50 p.m., when they received a secret information that Mohit Sharma (petitioner) and Mohit were standing near a motorcycle bearing registration No. HP-12Q-1679 at Bhud Market to sell heroin. The information was reduced into writing and was sent to the Sub Divisional Police Officer, Baddi, District Solan, and H.P. The police went to the spot and found two persons sitting on the motorcycle bearing registration No.HP-12Q-1679. The driver disclosed his name, Mohit Sharma (present petitioner), and the pillion rider disclosed his name, Mohit Kumar. The police searched the motorcycle and recovered a transparent pouch kept near the speedometer. The police checked the pouch and recovered 6.730 grams of heroin. The police arrested the petitioner and the co-accused and seized the heroin. The police filed the charge sheet after the completion of the investigation. Out of 15 witnesses, statements of 6 witnesses have been recorded. The quantity of heroin stated to have been recovered from the petitioner’s possession is intermediate, and the rigours of Section 37 of the NDPS Act do not apply to the present case. Four registered against the petitioner out of which three FIRs are pending against him, and he was released on bail in one FIR. The petitioner would abide by the terms and conditions that the Court may impose. Hence, it was prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail.

3. The petition is opposed by filing a status report asserting that the police were patrolling on 04.01.2025 when they received secret information that Mohit Sharma (the present petitioner) and Mohit Kumar were selling heroin. The police documented the information and sent it to the Supervisory Officer. They joined independent witnesses and went to the location where the petitioner and the co-accused were found sitting on a motorcycle bearing registration No. HP-12Q-1679. The driver of the motorcycle identified himself as Mohit Sharma (the present petitioner), and the pillion rider identified himself as Mohit Kumar. The police searched the motorcycle and found a transparent polythene packet containing 6.730 grams of heroin kept near the speedometer. The police seized the heroin and arrested the petitioner and the co-accused. The heroin was sent to the FSL and was confirmed to be diacetylmorphine (Heroin). Four FIRs have been filed against the petitioner. The police filed a charge sheet before the Court on 28.02.2025. Statements of six witnesses have been recorded, and the matter is listed for the recording of statements of nine witnesses w.e.f. 25.05.2026 till 30.05.2026. Hence, the status report.

4. I have heard Mr Parikshit Rathour, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr Ajit Sharma, learned Deputy Advocate General, for the respondent/State.

5. Mr Parikshit Rathour, learned counsel for the petitioner, submitted that the petitioner is innocent and he was falsely implicated. As per the prosecution, 6.730 grams of heroin were recovered. The petitioner has remained in custody for more than one year, and keeping in view the principle of proportionality, the petitioner has undergone a substantial part of the

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