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2026 Supreme(HP) 245

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
Dimpal alias Dimple Dhiman – Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh – Respondent
Cr. MP (M) No. 3007 of 2025
Decided On : 18-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Rakesh Kumar Chaudhary Panku Chaudhary
For the Respondent: Ajit Sharma

Successive NDPS bail applications require material change in circumstances and Section 37 twin conditions satisfaction; prolonged incarceration or recovery suspicions alone insufficient without such change or compliance.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 20 and 37 - Bail - Commercial quantity (1.119 kg charas) recovered from carry bag - Earlier bail applications dismissed/withdrawn - Subsequent application requires material change in circumstances - No such change demonstrated - Cannot review prior orders - No presumption that identification document would not be kept with contraband - Trial progressing with charge sheet filed and seven witnesses examined - No violation of speedy trial - Twin conditions under Section 37 not satisfied - Prolonged incarceration alone insufficient without Section 37 compliance - Requirement to communicate grounds of arrest applies prospectively - Bail petition dismissed. (Paras 1-3, 8-22, 27)

(B) Bail - Successive applications - Permissible only on substantial change in facts or law directly impacting earlier decision - Court must consider prior rejection grounds and record specific reasons for granting bail despite earlier denial - Judicial discipline requires restraint absent change. (Paras 8-12, 15)

(C) Criminal Procedure - Article 22 - Grounds of arrest - Obligation to provide written grounds prospectively from judgment date pronouncing requirement. (Paras 22-24)

Facts of the case:
Police on patrolling received credible secret information about transporting charas, reduced to writing and sent to superior, associated independent witness, found petitioner roadside with carry bag, recovered commercial quantity of charas confirmed by FSL, arrested petitioner, charge sheet filed, seven witnesses recorded, trial listed for further evidence.

Findings of Court:
No material change in circumstances since prior bail rejections; prosecution case not suspicious merely due to identification document in bag; no trial delay; Section 37 twin conditions unmet; arrest grounds rule inapplicable retrospectively.

Issues: Maintainability of successive bail without changed circumstances; suspicion in recovery due to identification document; violation of speedy trial right; legality of arrest for non-communication of grounds.

Ratio Decidendi: Subsequent NDPS bail petitions cannot re-litigate prior dismissals absent material change; commercial quantity cases demand Section 37 satisfaction regardless of delay; no adverse inference from identification with contraband; arrest grounds communication prospective. Result : Bail petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. commercial quantity charas recovered from petitioner. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioner claims false implication; state cites prior bail dismissals. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. successive bail requires substantial change in circumstances. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. cannot review prior bail orders or deem recovery suspicious. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
5. no speedy trial violation due to trial progress. (Para 17)
6. ndps section 37 twin conditions mandatory for bail. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
7. arrest grounds communication applies prospectively. (Para 22 , 23 , 24)
8. petitioner's precedents distinguished as inapplicable. (Para 25)
9. bail petition dismissed; observations limited to bail. (Para 26 , 27 , 28)

JUDGMENT :

RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.

1. The petitioner has filed the present petition for seeking regular bail in F.I.R. No. 07 of 2025, dated 07.01.2025, registered at Police Station Rajgarh, District Sirmaur, H.P. for the commission of an offence punishable under Section 20 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (in short ‘NDPS Act’)

2. It has been asserted that, as per the prosecution, the police were on patrolling duty on 07.01.2025. They received secret information at around 6:00 p.m. at near Koti Deedag that the accused was transporting Charas. A huge quantity of charas could be recovered by his search. The information was credible. It was reduced to writing and was sent to Sub Divisional Police Officer (SDPO), Rajgarh The police associated Dheeraj Kumar and found the petitioner on the roadside with a carry bag. The police recovered 1.119 kg of charas from the carry bag. The petitioner had ealrier filed Cr.MP(M) No. 281 of 2025, which was withdrawn on 22.09.2025, and Cr.MP(M) No.1323 of 2025, which was dismissed on 23.07.2025. The petitioner has been behind bars for more than one year, and the petitioner’s right to a speedy trial is being violated. The petitioner’s Aadhar card was found in the bag from which recovery was made. This is suspicious because no person would keep his Aadhar Card with the contraband. The grounds of arrest were not communicated to the petitioner, and his arrest is illegal. The petitioner would abide by all the terms and conditions which the Court may impose; hence, it was prayed that the present petition be dismissed.

3. The petition is opposed by filing a status report asserting that the police were on patrolling duty on 07.01.2025. They received secret information at about 06:00 pm near Koti Deedag that the accused was transporting charas, and a huge quantity of charas could be recovered during his search. The information was credible, and it was reduced to writing. The information was sent to SDPO Rajgarh. The police associated Dheeraj Kunar and proceeded further. The police found the petitioner standing on the roadside with a carry bag and recovered 1.119 Kg of charas from the carry bag. The Police arrested the petitioner, seized the charas and sent it to the FSL for analysis. The analyst found it to be an extract of cannabis and a sample of charas. The charge sheet has been filed before the Court on 13.03.2025. Statements of seven witnesses have been recorded, and the matter is listed on 17.04.2024 for recording the statements of the prosecution’s witnesses. Hence, the status report.

4. I have heard M/s Rakesh Kumar Chaudhary and Panku Chaudhary, Advocates, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Ajit Sharma, learend Deputy Advocate General, for the respondent/State.

5. Mr. Rakesh Kumar Chaudhary, learned counsel for the petitioner, submitted that the petitioner is innocent and was falsely implicated. The petitioner’s Aadhar card was found in the carry bag containing the contraband, which is suspicious because no person would keep his identification document with the contraband. The police have failed to complete the evidence, and the petitioner’s right to speedy trial is being violated; therefore, he prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released

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