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2026 Supreme(HP) 320

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Ajay Mohan Goel, J.
Rekha Devi - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh and others - Respondents
CWP No.1428 of 2024
Decided On : 23-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Vikrant Chandel, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Pushpinder Jaswal, Additional Advocate General, Mr. G.R. Palsra, Advocate

Under Article 226, writ courts do not re-appreciate disputed facts in income certificate cancellations; assets inconsistent with declared low family income justify upholding authority's findings.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ jurisdiction - Scope - Challenge to cancellation of income certificate issued for selection to Anganwadi worker post - Appellate authority cancelled certificate upon inquiry revealing possession of two pucca houses, hired shop for tailoring with rent payment as per report, and husband's motorcycle ownership, holding such assets inconsistent with declared family income less than Rs.35,000/- per annum - Even at Rs.35,000/-, equates to Rs.100/- daily for family of six, implausible to maintain assets - Construction grant under scheme insufficient for full pucca house of two rooms and kitchen - Claim of non-payment of tailoring shop rent due to health issue and electricity bills only, unsubstantiated - Disputed facts not re-appreciable in writ proceedings - No interference warranted. (Paras 5, 9-13)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner applied for Anganwadi worker post; interviews held. Income certificates of petitioner and others cancelled on appeals based on inquiries. Petitioner challenged her certificate's cancellation seeking quashing of order and appointment as meritorious candidate.

Findings of Court:
Findings of appellate authority concurred with; means at disposal suggestive of income exceeding Rs.35,000/-; petition lacks merit.

Issues: Sustainability of income certificate cancellation order; propriety of appellate authority's factual findings on assets vis-à-vis declared income; scope of writ interference in disputed factual inquiries.

Ratio Decidendi: Assets like pucca houses, rented tailoring shop, and motorcycle incompatible with declared low family income justify cancellation; writ court cannot adjudicate disputed facts or substitute views on ground realities without perversity.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petition challenges income certificate cancellation in anganwadi selection. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. authority cancels certificate citing houses, shop, motorcycle ownership. (Para 5)
3. petitioner explains assets via grant, health issues, no rent. (Para 6)
4. writ court cannot re-appreciate factual enquiry findings. (Para 7)
5. assets incompatible with declared family income under rs.35,000. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
6. cancellation upheld; writ petition dismissed. (Para 13)

JUDGMENT :

Ajay Mohan Goel, J.

By way of this petition, the petitioner has, inter alia, prayed for the following reliefs:-

“i) That in view of the above mentioned facts and circumstances, the order passed by L.d. Sub Divisional officer (Civil) Balh, Distt Mandi, H.P may kindly be quashed qua the petitioner and the present writ petition may kindly be allowed and the offer of appointment letter be issued in favour to the present petitioner being fully eligible and meritorious candidate in the merit list.

ii) That the respondents may kindly be directed to offer appointment to the present petitioner as Anganwari Centre at Ward No.1 Goda Gagal Tehsil. Balh, Distt. Mandi, H.P being fully eligible and meritorious.”

2. Facts necessary for the adjudication of this petition are that the petitioner applied for the post of Anganwari worker at Anganwari Centre, Ward No.1 Goda Gagal Tehsil Balh, District Mandi, H.P., for which interviews were conducted on 15.09.2020. The petitioner, respondent No.4 and proforma respondents applied for the same.

3. Feeling aggrieved by the selection of respondent No.4, petitioner filed an appeal against the Income Certificate of the Private respondents before Sub-Divisional Officer (Civil), Balh, District Mandi, H.P. Simultaneously, the private respondent No.4 also preferred an appeal against Income Certificate of the petitioner as well as the other candidates also. The appeal filed by Smt. Neha (respondent No.4) was decided by the Appellate Authority in terms of Annexure P-2, dated 30.09.2023, Authority held the Income Certificate of Smt. Sunita Rani, Smt. Madhurika and Smt. Promila and Smt. Rekha Devi to be bad in law and cancelled the same.

4. In the appeal preferred by the present petitioner alongwith other incumbents against Smt. Neha, the Income Certificate of Smt. Neha was also cancelled, based on the report of Tehsildar. Feeling aggrieved by cancellation of her Income Certificate, present petitioner, namely, Rekha Devi has filed this petition.

5. While cancelling the Income Certificate of the present petitioner, the following findings were returned by the Appellate Authority:-

“A) Income certificate of Smt. Rekha Kumari w/o Sh. Tek Chand

A detailed inquiry into the record produced by the appellant against Smt. Rekha Kumari revealed that she has two pucca makans and has also hired one shop for tailoring purpose for which she is duly paying rent as per report of Pradhan Gram Panchayat Goda Gagal. Moreover, her husband is owner of motorcycle HP33B6171. After going through all the evidences and documents, this court is of the opinion that it is not possible for a person having yearly income less than Rs 35000 to have all such assets. Hence, the income certificate No.INC2020911215648735 issued in favour of Smt. Rekha Kumari is hereby cancelled with immediate effect.”

6. Learned Counsel for the petitioner argued that said order is not sustainable in the eyes of law, as the Authority erred in not appreciating that the petitioner had no means of income and the Income Certificate which was issued in her favour as a genuine certificate. Learned Counsel also referred to the affidavit filed by the petitioner dated 15.03.2026, which though is not on record, but copy whereof has been provided for the perusal of the Court and by referring to the contents therein, learned Counsel submitted that the findings returned by the Appellate Authority were contrary to the ground reality. He submitted that the house constructed by the petitioner was un

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