IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
SUSHIL KUKREJA
United India Insurance Company Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Puran Chand – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
Sushil Kukreja, J.
Since all these appeals are the offshoots of impugned award, dated 26.11.2012, passed by learned Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (II), Mandi, District Mandi, H.P. (hereinafter for the sake of brevity referred to as “the learned Tribunal”), they are taken up together for consideration and disposal.
2. The instant appeals have been maintained by appellant-United India Insurance Company Ltd., who was respondent No. 2 before the learned Tribunal below, under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short ‘the Act’) against impugned awards, dated 26.11.2012, passed by learned Tribunal below, whereby Claim Petitions No. 26 to 29 of 2005, filed by the petitioners-claimants, under Section 166 of the Act, were allowed and they were held entitled for compensation and respondent No. 2-United India Insurance Company (appellants herein) was directed to pay the compensation amount to the claimants and then to recover it from the owner of the offending vehicle, i.e., respondent No. 1-Shri Yadav Singh.
3. The brief facts of the case are that on account of death of Smt. Gindu Devi and Smt. Geeta Devi (wife of Shri Gulab Singh), and injuries suffered by Shri Govind
New India Assurance Co. Ltd. vs. Asha Rani and others
National Insurance Company Limited vs. Baljit Kaur and others
Insurer of goods carriage not liable for gratuitous passengers' death/injuries; no 'pay and recover' direction by Tribunal, as lacks Supreme Court's Article 142 power.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the insurance company is not liable to pay compensation for unauthorized passengers in goods vehicles, based on the interpretation of relevant....
Insurers are not liable for gratuitous passengers in goods vehicles under the old Motor Vehicles Act provisions, as clarified by the Supreme Court.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Insurance Company is not liable to indemnify a gratuitous passenger on board a goods vehicle unless the passenger is the owner of the good....
Gratuitous passengers in goods vehicles are not covered by standard insurance policies unless additional premiums are paid, rendering previous rulings on liability inapplicable.
Insurers are not liable for gratuitous passengers in goods vehicles as they are not covered under policy terms, affirming the 'pay and recover' principle.
Amendment to Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 mandates insurers to cover liabilities for owners of goods traveling in goods vehicles, ensuring entitled compensation for injuries sustained.
Point of Law : Insurance Company was directed to pay compensation even for gratuitous passenger considering circumstances of this case under the “Doctrine of Pay and Recover” from the driver and owne....
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