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2026 Supreme(HP) 357

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Deepanshu Kaushal – Appellant
Versus
State of H.P and Others – Respondents
Cr. MMO No. 51 of 2026
Decided On : 11-03-2026
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Maan Singh
For the Respondents: Rajan Kahol, Vishal Panwar, Ravi Chauhan, Anish Banshtu, Rajesh Kumar

High Court quashed non-compoundable FIR for rash driving causing death under Section 482 CrPC on voluntary compromise by complainant/legal heirs, as offences not heinous, conviction remote, serving ends of justice.

Headnote:(A) Cr.PC, 1973 - Section 482 - IPC - Sections 279, 337, 304A - Quashing of FIR and proceedings - Power under Section 482 distinct from compounding under Section 320 - Exercisable sparingly with caution to secure ends of justice/prevent abuse of process - Not for heinous offences (murder, rape, dacoity) or economic crimes but permissible in non-heinous cases where parties settle amicably, conviction remote/bleak, continuation causes oppression/prejudice, promotes harmony - Offences of rash/negligent driving causing hurt/death fall in category where quashing appropriate on compromise by complainant/legal heirs. (Paras 9, 10, 12, 13, 15)

(B) Guidelines for quashing - High Court to consider nature/gravity of offence, social impact, timing of settlement, evidence stage, possibility of conviction - Here, pre-trial settlement by complainant and legal heirs (no external pressure), accused young student with bright career who cared for victim during treatment, chances of conviction remote. (Paras 9, 13, 14)

Facts of the case:
Petition filed to quash FIR alleging rash/negligent driving at high speed from wrong side causing collision with person resulting in multiple injuries and eventual death. Investigation completed, challan filed, but parties resolved dispute amicably via compromise before trial conclusion.

Findings of Court:
Compromise genuine/voluntary; no fruitful purpose in continuing proceedings; conviction chances remote/bleak.

Issues: Whether inherent power under Section 482 exercisable to quash non-compoundable FIR/proceedings on basis of inter se compromise in rash/negligent driving death case.

Ratio Decidendi: Applying precedents, offences not heinous/against society; settlement secures ends of justice, prevents abuse; remote conviction due to uncooperative witnesses, promotes future harmony.

Result: Petition allowed; FIR and consequent proceedings quashed/set aside.

Table of Content
1. petition seeks quashing of fir 104/2023 post-compromise for rash driving death. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. parties including heirs voluntarily compromise; state sees remote conviction. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. s.482 crpc allows quashing non-compoundable offences if not heinous, conviction bleak. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. quash fir/proceedings to secure justice, prevent process abuse. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT :

SANDEEP SHARMA, J.

1. By way of instant petition, prayer has been made by the petitioner for quashing of FIR No. 104, dated 21.7.2023, under Sections 279, 337 & 304A of IPC, registered with Police Station Badsar, District Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh as well as consequent proceedings, if any, pending before the court below, on the basis of compromise/amicable settlement arrived inter-se parties.

2. Averments contained in the petition, which is duly supported by an affidavit, reveal that FIR sought to be quashed in the instant proceedings came to be lodged at the behest of the respondents No.2-complainant (herein after referred to as “the complainant”), who alleged that on 21.7.2023 at about 10:30 am, while he had come towards Bihru Bazaar, and was coming back from the society, one scooty bearing registration No. HP 74-6945 being driven by the petitioner came in high speed from wrong side and hit a person namely Ram Lal, as a result of which, he suffered multiple injuries. Since it came to be specifically alleged by the complainant that accident occurred on account of rash and negligent driving of the petitioner, case under Sections 279 and 337 of IPC came to be registered against the petitioner, however subsequently, Sh. Ram Lal died on account of injuries suffered by him in the accident, as a result of which case under Section 304-A also came to be registered against the petitioner.

3. Though after completion of investigation, police presented challan in the competent court of law, but before same could be taken to its logical end, parties to the lis have resolved to settle their dispute amicably inter-se them by way of compromise placed on record and as such, petitioner has approached this Court in the instant proceedings.

4. Respondent-State has filed reply under the signatures of Superintendent of Police Hamirpur, wherein prayer made by the petitioner for quashing of FIR has been seriously opposed on the ground that petitioner is accused of serious crime punishable under Section 304A of IPC.

5. Pursuant to notices issued in the instant proceedings, respondents No. 2 to 6 have come present and are being represented by Mr. Rajesh Kumar, Advocate.

6. Respondent No.2- Complainant Kuldeep Singh stated on oath that he of his own volition and without there being any external pressure has come before this Court to make statement. He stated that since respondents No. 3 to 6, who are legal heirs of the deceased Ram Lal, have compromised the matter with the petitioner, he shall have no objection in case prayer made by him to quash the FIR as well as consequent proceedings is accepted.

7. Respondents No. 3 to 6 namely Sh.Kuldeep Chand, Smt. Sheela Devi, Smt. Bimla Devi and Smt. Asha Devi stated before this Court on oath that they of their own volition and without there being any external pressure have entered into compromise with the petitioner, whereby they have resolved to settle their dispute amicably inter-se them. They stated that since petitioner is a young student having bright career ahead coupled with the fact that during treatment, deceased Ram Lal was taken good care by the petitioner, they do not want to prosecute the criminal proceedings further and shall have no objection in case, FIR as well as consequent proceedings are quashed and set aside. While admitting contents of the compromise to be correct, they also admit their signatures on the same. Aforesaid statements are taken on record.

8. Mr. Vishal Panwar, learned Additional Advocate General, having heard aforesaid statement made by respondents states
























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