IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Deepanshu Kaushal – Appellant
Versus
State of H.P and Others – Respondents
Cr. MMO No. 51 of 2026
Decided On : 11-03-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petition seeks quashing of fir 104/2023 post-compromise for rash driving death. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. parties including heirs voluntarily compromise; state sees remote conviction. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 3. s.482 crpc allows quashing non-compoundable offences if not heinous, conviction bleak. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 4. quash fir/proceedings to secure justice, prevent process abuse. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16) |
JUDGMENT :
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
1. By way of instant petition, prayer has been made by the petitioner for quashing of FIR No. 104, dated 21.7.2023, under Sections 279, 337 & 304A of IPC, registered with Police Station Badsar, District Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh as well as consequent proceedings, if any, pending before the court below, on the basis of compromise/amicable settlement arrived inter-se parties.
2. Averments contained in the petition, which is duly supported by an affidavit, reveal that FIR sought to be quashed in the instant proceedings came to be lodged at the behest of the respondents No.2-complainant (herein after referred to as “the complainant”), who alleged that on 21.7.2023 at about 10:30 am, while he had come towards Bihru Bazaar, and was coming back from the society, one scooty bearing registration No. HP 74-6945 being driven by the petitioner came in high speed from wrong side and hit a person namely Ram Lal, as a result of which, he suffered multiple injuries. Since it came to be specifically alleged by the complainant that accident occurred on account of rash and negligent driving of the petitioner, case under Sections 279 and 337 of IPC came to be registered against the petitioner, however subsequently, Sh. Ram Lal died on account of injuries suffered by him in the accident, as a result of which case under Section 304-A also came to be registered against the petitioner.
3. Though after completion of investigation, police presented challan in the competent court of law, but before same could be taken to its logical end, parties to the lis have resolved to settle their dispute amicably inter-se them by way of compromise placed on record and as such, petitioner has approached this Court in the instant proceedings.
4. Respondent-State has filed reply under the signatures of Superintendent of Police Hamirpur, wherein prayer made by the petitioner for quashing of FIR has been seriously opposed on the ground that petitioner is accused of serious crime punishable under Section 304A of IPC.
5. Pursuant to notices issued in the instant proceedings, respondents No. 2 to 6 have come present and are being represented by Mr. Rajesh Kumar, Advocate.
6. Respondent No.2- Complainant Kuldeep Singh stated on oath that he of his own volition and without there being any external pressure has come before this Court to make statement. He stated that since respondents No. 3 to 6, who are legal heirs of the deceased Ram Lal, have compromised the matter with the petitioner, he shall have no objection in case prayer made by him to quash the FIR as well as consequent proceedings is accepted.
7. Respondents No. 3 to 6 namely Sh.Kuldeep Chand, Smt. Sheela Devi, Smt. Bimla Devi and Smt. Asha Devi stated before this Court on oath that they of their own volition and without there being any external pressure have entered into compromise with the petitioner, whereby they have resolved to settle their dispute amicably inter-se them. They stated that since petitioner is a young student having bright career ahead coupled with the fact that during treatment, deceased Ram Lal was taken good care by the petitioner, they do not want to prosecute the criminal proceedings further and shall have no objection in case, FIR as well as consequent proceedings are quashed and set aside. While admitting contents of the compromise to be correct, they also admit their signatures on the same. Aforesaid statements are taken on record.
8. Mr. Vishal Panwar, learned Additional Advocate General, having heard aforesaid statement made by respondents states
Narinder Singh and others vs. State of Punjab and another
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High Court quashed non-compoundable FIR for rash driving causing death under Section 482 CrPC on voluntary compromise by complainant/legal heirs, as offences not heinous, conviction remote, serving e....
High Court may quash non-compoundable FIRs for rash/negligent driving causing death on genuine compromise by victim family, as offences not heinous, conviction remote, securing ends of justice and pr....
The sparing and cautious exercise of inherent power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, considering the nature and gravity of the offences, the impact on society, and the possibility....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the distinction between the power to quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and the power to compound offen....
The court emphasized the need to evaluate the nature and gravity of the offences, the impact on society, and the possibility of conviction when exercising the inherent power under Section 482 of the ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the court has inherent power to quash criminal proceedings, even in non-compoundable cases, based on genuine compromises, considering the natu....
Point of Law : No doubt, while exercising power under Section 482 Cr.P.C, for quashing of FIR, Court is also required to take into consideration interest of society at large, but in the present case,....
Quashing – High Court has inherent power to quash criminal proceedings even in those cases which are not compoundable, but such power is to be exercised sparingly and with great caution.
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