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2025 Supreme(HP) 1166

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
VIVEK SINGH THAKUR, J.
National Insurance Company Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Madhu Bala(deceased) & others - Respondents
FAO(MVA) No. 351 of 2015
Decided On : 23-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Ashwani K. Sharma, Senior Advocate with Ms. Nisha Nalot, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Mr. H.R. Jhingta, Advocate Mr. Virender Singh Rathore, Advocate

Compensation under Section 163A for death of employee driver must follow Second Schedule: annual income times age-based multiplier minus 1/3rd personal expenses, plus fixed funeral, consortium and estate amounts; Section 166 parameters inapplicable.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 163A, 167 and Second Schedule - Death of driver employee in motor accident - Claim under Section 163A maintainable per Section 167 allowing option between MV Act and Employees Compensation Act - No need to prove rash or negligent driving - Quantum strictly per Second Schedule structured formula: monthly income x 12 x multiplier (16 for age 33) less 1/3rd for personal expenses, plus Rs.2000 funeral, Rs.5000 consortium, Rs.2500 estate - MACT erroneously applied Section 166 parameters awarding Rs.7,19,000/-; reduced to Rs.4,31,900/- in appeal with 7.5% interest from petition date. (Paras 12-26)

(B) Employment status - Amended reply admitting deceased as driver with no objection binds parties; initial denial untenable given admitted travel companions related to owner and preponderance of probability. (Para 15)

Facts of the case:
Appeal by Insurance Company against MACT award under Section 163A for compensation on death of 33-year-old driver earning Rs.3300/month in car accident. Owner initially denied employment but amended reply admitted it. Insurance contested maintainability, employment and quantum.

Findings of Court:
Total compensation Rs.4,31,900/- (Rs.3300x12x16=6,33,600 less 1/3rd Rs.2,11,200=4,22,400 + Rs.9,500 conventional heads) with 7.5% interest from filing; apportioned 40% to claimant-wife, 20% each to others; Insurance to pay owner within four months else 12% interest.

Issues: Maintainability of Section 163A claim for employee driver; proof of employment status; correct quantum computation under Section 163A vis-à-vis Second Schedule.

Ratio Decidendi: Section 163A petition maintainable without Workmen’s Compensation claim per Section 167; employment established despite initial denial due to amended pleadings and facts; compensation mandatory per Second Schedule, not enhanced Section 166 method considering inflation.

Result: Appeal partly allowed; award modified to Rs.4,31,900/- with interest.

Table of Content
1. deceased driver died in motor accident; claimants claim under section 163a (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. owner amends reply admitting employment; insurer denies coverage and liability (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. mact evidence leads to award using section 166 parameters (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
4. insurer contests maintainability and quantum; claimants invoke section 167 (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
5. deceased confirmed as owner's employee by preponderance of evidence (Para 15)
6. section 163a claim maintainable under section 167 without negligence proof (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
7. compensation strictly per second schedule formula with deductions (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
8. award modified to rs.4,31,900 with 7.5% interest and apportionment (Para 25 , 26 , 27)

Judgment :

Vivek Singh Thakur, J.

This appeal has been preferred by the Insurance Company under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (in short ‘the MV Act) against award dated 31st March, 2015 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-II, Shimla (in short ‘the MACT) in MAC Petition No. 14-R/2 of 2009 titled Madhu Bala and others vs. National Insurance Company and another , whereby claimants have been held entitled for compensation amounting to Rs.7,19,000/- with interest thereon at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of filing of petition till deposit/payment of amount with direction to the Insurance Company to indemnify the owner by paying the amount within four months to the claimants, failing which interest at the rate of 12% per annum from the date of award shall be payable to the claimants.

2. Parties hereinafter shall be referred as claimants, Insurance Company and the owner.

3. Claimants had filed a petition under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act for grant of compensation amounting to Rs. 10 lacs on account of death of Sanjeev Mehta in an motor accident on 15.3.2009 at Mahi-Pul in Police Station Theog, District Shimla at about 2 PM when a Maruti Car bearing registration No. HP-10-1245 being driven by deceased Sanjeev Mehta met with an accident. In this regard, FIR No. 39 of 2009 dated 15.3.2009 Ext.PW1/A was registered in the Police Station wherein as per statement made by Dinesh, who was also travelling in the car, the accident took place on account of rash or negligent driving of Sanjeev Mehta. Sanjeev Mehta expired on the same day at about 3.15 PM and his postmortem was conducted on 16.3.2009. The postmortem report is Ext.PW2/A.

4. As per claimants, 33 years old Sanjeev Mehta was employed as driver with the owner of car and was getting Rs.3300/- per month as wages. According to them, one Dinesh, brother of owner of vehicle, who had lodged FIR, and Inder Singh, relative of owner of car, were going in the Maruti Car No. HP-10-1245 to Dr. Y.S. Parmar Horticulture University, Solan to bring the seeds of flowers from the University and the said car, being driven by deceased Sanjeev Mehta, skid on the road and vehicle rolled down from the road and accident could not be avoided despite every effort made by deceased, and Inder Singh and Sanjeev Mehta expired on the spot, whereas Dinesh suffered injuries.

5. In first response to petition filed on 17.6.2010, owner had denied the status of deceased Sanjeev Mehta as driver with him but had stated that Sanjeev Mehta was never employed as driver but Sanjeev Mehta was relative and friend of the owner and was having valid driving licence and he had requested the owner to hand over the vehicle to him because he and his friends intended to go to the University to take the flowers’ seeds from the University and, as such, car was handed over to Sanjeev Mehta and, therefore, it was stated that there was no question of payment of salary to Sanjeev Mehta. It was contended that in case owner was found liable to pay compensation then the said compensation had to be paid by the Insurance Company because the owner was duly insured with insurer and all documents of vehicle including the driving licence of deceased and Insurance Pol

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