SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(HP) 1623

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
RANJAN SHARMA, J.
Nanak Chand – Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh and Others – Respondents 
CWPOA No. 8049 of 2019
Decided On : 07-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Bhim Raj Sharma
For the Respondent: Hemant Kumar Verma

Writ court cannot adjudicate disputed service breaks requiring evidence; claimant must pursue industrial dispute remedy; 15-year delay, laches, acquiescence bar regularization/seniority relief.

Headnote:(A) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Sections 2(k) and 10 - Constitution of India - Article 226 - Service law - Regularization of daily wagers - Claim to condone breaks in service during 1995-2001 to count towards 240 days continuous service for ante-dating regularization and seniority - Mandays chart shows 121-196 days worked - Assertion of breaks by employer disputed as abandonment - Raises disputed questions of fact requiring evidence - Not adjudicable in writ proceedings - Petitioner failed to raise industrial dispute - Petition filed after 15 years suffers from delay, laches and acquiescence - Acquiescence bars right and remedy - Relief denied. (Paras 6(i),(ii),(iii),(iv), 7)

(B) Writ jurisdiction - Scope - Complex factual disputes on nature/period of service - Writ court refrains where evidence needed and materials inconclusive - Relegate to appropriate forum - Compelling reasons include serious factual disputes. (Paras 6(ii))

(C) Delay and laches - Effect - Unreasonable delay causing prejudice - Petitioner slept over remedy for 15-21 years post-breaks and post-regularization - Claim becomes stale, dead - No explanation - Disentitles relief even if statute lacks limitation. (Paras 7,9,10)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner engaged as daily wager from 1995, rendered 121-196 days till 2001 per mandays chart, continuous 240 days from 2002-2009, regularized prospectively on 04.11.2010. Seeks condonation of breaks 1995-2001 for earlier regularization, seniority and benefits. Respondents deny breaks, allege abandonment, plead delay, estoppel.

Findings of Court:
Prayer for condoning breaks and counting towards 240 days declined; disputed facts not for writ; delay/acquiescence bars claim; no antedating of regularization.

Issues: Whether breaks 1995-2001 condonable in writ for 240 days continuous service; effect of delay/laches; suitability of writ for disputed service facts; applicability of prior judgments on fictional breaks.

Ratio Decidendi: Disputed facts on breaks vs. abandonment require evidence before labour court under ID Act; writ jurisdiction limited; unexplained 15-year delay post-breaks and post-regularization leads to acquiescence destroying right/remedy; prior judgments inapplicable absent undisputed facts or policy circular. Result : Petition dismissed; parties bear costs.

Table of Content
1. condonation of service breaks sought for regularization. (Para 1 , 2)
2. delay, laches, estoppel, id act bar claim. (Para 3)
3. no rejoinder; parties' counsel heard. (Para 4 , 5)
4. disputed facts inappropriate for writ adjudication. (Para 6)
5. acquiescence mandates industrial dispute remedy. (Para 7)
6. ravi kumar distinguished due factual variance. (Para 8)
7. delay renders dispute stale, non-existent. (Para 9 , 10)
8. petition dismissed; parties bear costs. (Para 11)

JUDGMENT :

RANJAN SHARMA, J.

1. The petitioner, Nanak Chand, had initially filed Original Application No.3957 of 2016, before the Himachal Pradesh Administrative Tribunal. Upon the abolition of Tribunal, the matter stood transferred to this Court and registered as CWPOA No.8049 of 2019, wherein, the petitioner has sought the following reliefs:-

“(i). That the break in service in each year from 1995 to 2002 be condoned for the purpose of counting the seniority.

(ii). That the applicant be granted seniority for the break period with effect from 1995 to 2002.

(iii). That the applicant be granted seniority with all consequential benefits.”

FACTUAL MATRIX:

2. Grievance of the petitioner is that he was engaged as Beldar in 1995 and he had rendered service ranging from 160 days to 196 days till the year 2001. It is further averred that the petitioner had rendered continuous service with 240 days from 2002 to 2009 onwards as per Mandays Chart [Annexure A-II]. It is averred that though the petitioner stands regularized as Beldar on 04.11.2010 [Annexure A-I] prospectively, but in case the period of break given during the years from 1995 till the year 2001, during which he could not complete 240 days is condoned and counted towards actual service, then the petitioner shall be entitled for regularization/work charge from an earlier date and accordingly, he may be given the rescheduled consequential benefits.

STAND OF RESPONDENT-STATE IN THE REPLY-AFFIDAVIT:

3. Upon issuance of notice, State Authorities-Respondents have filed Reply-Affidavit dated 18.11.2016 of Superintending Engineer, I.P.H. Circle, Dharamshala, stating therein that the claim relating to the year 1995 to 2001 has been agitated by way of instant petition after 15 years, which suffers from delay and laches:

(i). Reply-Affidavit further indicates that even as per the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 the fact as to whether the claimed assertion that the petitioner was given breaks during 1995 to 2001 as in the Mandays Chart [Annexure A-II] is a matter which cannot be gone into in writ proceedings.

(ii). Reply-Affidavit further indicates that the petitioner was regularized in terms of the policy on 04.11.2010 [Annexure A-I] from a prospective date. It is further averred that once the petitioner had accepted his regularization on 04.11.2010 [Annexure A-1], therefore, the petitioner neither any right nor locus standi to seek condoning the alleged break period by counting and adding same towards actual service rendered from 1995 to 2001. It is further averred that the petitioner having accepted the regularization on the basis of continuous service cannot turn around and seek a different status and that too after about 15 years. Even, the plea of estoppel has been taken in the Reply-Affidavit by the State Authorities. In this background, a prayer is made for dismissal of the writ petition.

NO REBUTTAL-REJOINDER:

4. Petitioner has chosen not to file rejoinder, so as to rebut contentions in the Reply-Affidavit.

5. Heard, Mr. Bhim Raj Sharma, Learned Counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Hemant Kumar Verma, Learned Deputy Advocate General for the Respondents-State.

ANALYSIS:

6. Taking into account the entirety of the facts and circumstances and the material on record, this Court is of the considered view, that prayer made by the petitioner for counting the break period rendered from 1995 to 2001 as in the Mandays Chart [Annexure A-II] towards actual service rendered during this period for reckoning it as 240 days of service an































Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top