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2025 Supreme(HP) 1718

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
VIRENDER SINGH, J.
Surinder Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of H.P. and Another – Respondents
Cr. MMO No. 755 of 2025
Decided On : 09-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : N.K. Thakur, Karanveer Singh
For the Respondents: Tejasvi Sharma, Varun Chandel, H.S. Rawat, Rohit Sharma, Avni Kochhar, Shailja Thakur

Inherent powers under Section 528 BNSS should not quash heinous offences like rape on mere compromise; courts must scrutinize genuineness, terms, timing, and circumstances to prevent abuse or premium to offenders.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita - Section 528 - Indian Penal Code - Sections 376, 377, 354-C, 506 - Information Technology Act - Sections 67, 67-A - Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Section 3(1)(w)(i)(ii) - Quashing of FIR and proceedings - Compromise between complainant and accused - Offences involving rape, unnatural offences, voyeurism, criminal intimidation, cyber offences, and atrocities against SC/ST are heinous and serious - Power under Section 528 not to be exercised in such cases merely on basis of compromise as they impact society - Court must scrutinize FIR closely, genuineness of compromise, its terms, timing, and circumstances to rule out ulterior motives or frivolous claims - Compromise silent on settlement terms and following serious allegations of sexual exploitation under false promise of marriage, blackmail with photographs/videos, and threats not acceptable - Quashing would give premium to offender and encourage abuse. (Paras 1, 8-10, 13-17)

(B) Inherent powers - Guidelines for quashing - Timing of settlement crucial - Duty to consider overall circumstances, investigation materials, and read between lines for vexatious proceedings - False allegations cause equal harm to accused - No rigid prohibition but exercise cautiously in grave offences. (Paras 8, 11, 14)

Facts of the case:
Complainant alleged accused deceived her with false promise of love and marriage, sexually exploited her repeatedly, recorded photographs/videos for blackmail despite resistance, threatened to viral them and harm using influence, created scene under liquor influence. FIR registered, investigation completed, charge sheet filed, case pending for prosecution witnesses. Parties later compromised on advice of elders for cordial relations and peaceful living in same vicinity.

Findings of Court:
Petition for quashing dismissed; proceedings and charge sheet to continue before trial court.

Issues: Whether to quash FIR and pending proceedings in heinous offences based on post-investigation compromise lacking detailed terms amid serious allegations.

Ratio Decidendi: Despite scope for quashing in exceptional cases considering facts, refusal justified where compromise lacks clarity on terms, serious societal offences involved, and acceptance risks undermining rule of law by rewarding violation or enabling oblique motives.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petition seeks fir quashing via victim compromise (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. allegations of rape, blackmail, false marriage promise (Para 5)
3. chargesheet filed; state opposes heinous offence quashing (Para 6)
4. no quashing for heinous crimes per narinder singh (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
5. exceptional quashing for rape after facts scrutiny (Para 10 , 11)
6. vague compromise rejects rape fir quashing (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
7. petition dismissed; trial proceedings continue (Para 18)

JUDGMENT :

VIRENDER SINGH, J.

1. Petitioner has filed the present petition, under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, (hereinafter referred to as ‘BNSS’), for quashing of FIR No.73 of 2023, dated 24.07.2023, (hereinafter referred to as ‘the FIR in question’), registered with Police Station, Shahpur, District Kangra, H.P., under Sections 376, 377, 354-C, 506 of Indian Penal Code, (hereinafter referred to as the ‘IPC’) and Sections 67, 67-A of Information Technology Act (hereinafter referred to as the IT Act), and Section 3(1)(w)(i)(ii) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act (hereinafter referred to as the SC&ST Act), as well as, proceedings, resultant thereto, which are pending before the Court of learned Special Judge, Kangra at Dharamshala, District Kangra, H.P. (hereinafter referred to as the trial Court).

2. According to the petitioner, on the complaint of respondent No.2, the police registered the FIR, in question, and the criminal machinery swung into motion and thereafter, charge sheet has been filed, before the learned trial Court.

3. It is the further case of the applicant, that now, complainant (respondent No.2) has settled the dispute, with the petitioner and does not intend to prosecute the accused (petitioner), as, they are residing in the same vicinity and in order to maintain their cordial relations, they have settled the matter with each other. Both of them have also entered into compromise, settling all the differences/misunderstandings between them and to live peacefully. The petitioner, in this regard, has relied upon the compromise, as Annexure P-3.

4. On the basis of the above facts, a prayer has been made to allow the petition.

5. When put to notice, the State has filed the status report, disclosing therein, that on 24.07.2023, complaint-respondent No.2 moved a complaint, disclosing therein, that she is the resident of the address, as mentioned, in the complaint and according to her, the petitioner for the last two years, made her to understand that he is in love with her and he will solemnize marriage with her and on that pretext, she has been exploited sexually. Not only this, according to respondent No.2, petitioner had disclosed his wrong name and address to her and pretended to be unmarried and working in Army.

5.1. On the basis of the above facts, petitioner allegedly expressed his desire of love, as well as, to solemnize marriage with respondent No.2. He has allegedly forced her to meet by sending the messages, as well as, by making the phone calls. Consequently, respondent No.2 met her at place known, as 32 Miles, from where, he took her to unknown place in his car. Despite her resistance, he took her to Jyoti Restaurant Kandwal, a pre-fixed place and sexually harassed her.

5.2. Not only this, according to the complainant, he has also clicked her photographs and made video, despite her resistance by showing those photographs and videos, he has started blackmailing her and sexually exploiting her for the last two years. When, respondent No.2 discussed this matter with her maternal Aunt, she has given her courage to fight against the atrocity, as such, she has prayed that action be taken against him.

5.3. She has further got recorded that accused (petitioner) tried to contact her, by calling from various mobile numbers, but, respondent No.2 had not attended those calls, nor, responded to the messages. Two days prior, making of the complaint, according to her, whe


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