HIGH COURT OF J. & K.
WAZIR,SHAHMIRI, JJ.
Lassi Ganai
Versus
Mohd. Allayi
Civil Revn. No. 27 of 2008
Decided On : 24-06-1954
COURT FEES - SUIT FOR SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACT OF SALE - VALUATION FOR PURPOSES OF COURT FEES AND JURISDICTION - CHANGE OF CATEGORY OF SUIT BY APPELLATE COURT - EFFECT ON FORUM OF APPEAL - S. 7(X)(A), COURT FEES ACT - S. 8, SUITS VALUATION ACT.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance of an agreement to sell land, valuing it at eight times the land revenue for court fees and fifty times the land revenue for jurisdiction. The trial court overruled the defendant's objection to the court fee, but dismissed the suit on merits. On appeal, the lower appellate court held that the suit fell under S. 7(x)(a) of the Court Fees Act, requiring court fees based on the consideration amount, which was Rs. 600. Since the value for jurisdiction was also Rs. 600 and the court could only hear appeals from suits with a value not exceeding Rs. 500, it returned the appeal for presentation to the competent court.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the lower appellate court had the jurisdiction to decide the question of valuation for purposes of jurisdiction and that the change in the category of the suit for court fees purposes also changed the value for purposes of jurisdiction under S. 8 of the Suits Valuation Act. Therefore, the lower appellate court was correct in returning the appeal for presentation to the proper court.
Issues: 1. Whether the lower appellate court had the jurisdiction to decide the question of valuation for purposes of jurisdiction. 2. Whether the change in the category of the suit for court fees purposes also changed the value for purposes of jurisdiction.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the lower appellate court had the jurisdiction to decide the question of valuation for purposes of jurisdiction because S. 8 of the Suits Valuation Act provides that the value for purposes of court fees and jurisdiction is the same. 2. The court held that the change in the category of the suit for court fees purposes also changed the value for purposes of jurisdiction because S. 8 of the Suits Valuation Act provides that the value for purposes of court fees and jurisdiction is the same.
Final Decision: The revision application was dismissed with costs.
SHAHMIRI, J. : - This is a revision application directed against an order of the Senior Subordinate Judge, Kashmir, by which the memorandum of appeal filed by the applicant before him against a decree and judgment of the Munsiff, Anantnag, dismissing the applicants suit for specific performance of an agreement to sell 12 kanals of land comprised in Khewat No. 49 in village Mela Awara, Tehsil Kulgam, and for recovery of possession of the same, had been returned to him for presentation to the proper Court after making good the deficiency in the court - fee.
2. The plaintiff applicant had valued his suit for purposes of court - fee under S. 7(v)(b), Court - fees Act, at eight times the land revenue at which the land was assessed, namely Rs. 45/ - , and at fifty times the land revenue, namely Rs. 281/4/ - , for purposes of jurisdiction under the rules made under the Suits Valuation Act.
Before the trial Court an objection was raised as to the insufficiency of court - fee. The trial Court, however, overruled the objection. Eventually the plaintiff applicants suit was dismissed on merits.
On appeal the defendant non - applicant again raised the question of court - fee and after hearing the parties the learned Senior Subordinate Judge came to the conclusion that as the suit was one for specific performance of contract of sale it fell under S. 7(x)(a), Court - fees Act, by which court - fee is payable according to the amount of the consideration which was Rs. 600/ - in this case and not under S. 7(v)(b) of that Act.
He further held that as under S. 8, Suits Valuation Act, the value determinable for the computation of court - fees and the value for purposes of jurisdiction is the same, the value for purposes of jurisdiction in this suit was also Rs. 600/ - and as that Court could hear appeals from the Court of a Munsiff only where the value of original suit, in which a decree or order was made, did not exceed Rs. 500/ - it had no jurisdiction to try the appeal and, therefore, returned it for presentation to the competent Court.
3. The learned counsel for the applicant has strongly contended that the order made by the Senior Subordinate Judge was not correct and that the forum of appeal is determined by the value of the original suit as set out in the plaint and not by an order of the lower appellate Court by which category of the suit had been changed for the purposes of court - fees.
It was also argued that the additional court - fee could not be demanded by the lower appellate Court under S. 12(ii), Court - fees Act. It is true that the Senior Subordinate Judge has made a reference to S. 12, Court - fees Act, in his order and there is a general consensus of opinion that the question under what category a suit or appeal falls for purposes of court - fee does not come within the purview of this section. But the non - applicability of this section does not mean that an appellate Court cannot decide the question under what particular provision of the Court - fees Act a suit falls and cannot demand additional court - fee if, as a result of the change of the category of a suit, additional fee becomes necessary.
The learned counsel for the applicant had to concede this point in the end. The learned counsel despite conceding this position urged that the value of the suit for purposes of jurisdiction in appeal could not be automatically changed and the only proper order that the Senior Subordinate Judge could have made was to remand the case to the trial Court with the observation that the plaintiff applicant should be asked to amend his plaint in view of the change in the category of the suit for purposes of court - fee.
The learned counsel for the applicant also conceded that the case actually came within the ambit of S. 7(x)(a), Court - fees Act, and not under S. 7(v)(b) thereof. But this he contended did not change the forum of appeal which was fixed under the Civil Courts Act. For this purpose the learned counsel for the applicant p
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