JAMMU & KASHMIR HIGH COURT
Hasnain Massodi, J.
Rahul Kanwal -Appellant
Versus
Brig.P.K.Tikoo and Anr. -Resopndent
561-A 227 of 2010
Decided On : 08-02-2013
Defamation - Jurisdiction - Inherent Powers - [DEFAMATION] - [JURISDICTION] - [Section 500 RPC, Section 499 RPC, Section 198-B (I) Cr.P.C, Section 198-B Code of Criminal Procedure, Section 200 Cr.P.C, Section 204 Cr.P.C, Section 190, Section 204 Code of Criminal Procedure, Section 21 Ranbir Penal Code, Section 529 Cr.P.C, Section 530 Cr.P.C, Section 561-A Cr.P.C] - The court discussed the wide scope of inherent powers and the need to exercise them sparingly and with circumspection. It emphasized that inherent powers should not be used to stifle a legitimate prosecution and that the court should not analyze the case to determine the ultimate chance of success. The court also highlighted the duty of the Magistrate to examine the complainant and witnesses on oath, but concluded that the failure to do so in this case did not vitiate the proceedings. The petition seeking quashment of the trial court order and proceedings was dismissed.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a television journalist, sought quashment of a judicial magistrate's order taking cognizance of a defamation complaint filed by an army officer. The complaint was based on a telecasted panel discussion that allegedly defamed the officer. The petitioner argued that the telecast was made in good faith and fell within exceptions to defamation laws.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the petition, emphasizing that inherent powers should be exercised sparingly and not to stifle legitimate prosecutions. It also concluded that the failure to record statements of the complainant and witness on oath did not vitiate the proceedings.
Issues: The issues included the jurisdiction of the trial magistrate, the sufficiency of grounds for proceeding, and the failure to record statements on oath.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need to exercise inherent powers sparingly and highlighted that the failure to record statements on oath did not vitiate the proceedings.
Final Decision: The petition seeking quashment of the trial court order and proceedings was dismissed.
2. Petitioner seeks quashment of order of learned Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Jammu-Special Mobile Magistrate Passenger Tax, Jammu dated 23rd September, 2010 taking cognizance of offence punishable under Section 500 RPC on a complaint filed by respondent No.1 and the criminal proceedings initiated against the petitioner and the respondent No.2.
3. The background facts need to be gone through, in the first instance.
4. The Television Channel Headlines Today on 24th July, 2010 telecast a panel discussion between the petitioner, Lieutenant General (retd.) B.S.Malik, Mr. Shiv Aroorcorrespondent of a newspaper and Mr.Manoj Joshi, Deputy Editor Mail Today. The Panel was handed over a copy of the complaint by the representee in the programme by the petitioner, allegedly addressed by the respondent No.2 to Chief of the Army Staff sometime in April, 2010 levelling allegations of threats extended by respondent No.1 to the respondent No.2 and pointing to business dealings between the respondent No.1 and respondent No.2. The Television Channel also handed over the panel a recorded telephonic conversation between the respondents. The 3 panel during the telecast went through the complaint and also heard the telephonic conversation between the respondents. The contents of the complaint and the conversation were shared by the Television Channel through the panel with the viewers. The panel, as admitted in the present petition, discussed factual matrix of the complaint and the conversation. The panel also made a general discussion of declining values in the armed forces and need to maintain highest standard of discipline among the armed forces . One of the panellist, as admitted in the petition on hand (para-v), observed that the conversation between the respondents was deplorable and un-becoming of an Army Officer and that he would be liable to be punished .
5. The respondent No.1 aggrieved with aforesaid telecast dated 20th of July, 2010 filed a complaint under Section 500 RPC read with section 499 RPC before learned Chief Judicial Magistrate on 15.9.2000. Copy of legal notice served by respondent No.1 through his advocate Ms. Madahvi Raina dated 17th August, 2010, copy of the complaint lodged by Ms. Meera resident of 558-59, Subash Nagar Market, New Delhi on 8.6.2000 with 4 SHO, Police Station, Moti Nagar, New Delhi were appended to the complaint. The complaint was transferred to Judicial Magistrate Ist Class Passenger Tax, Jammu. Learned Magistrate on the date of receipt of complaint recorded a statement of complainant (respondent No.1) and his witness-Raj Bhadur Singh Royal. The compact disc (CD) of telecasted programme in question, and bio-data of respondent No.1 were also annexed with the complaint. The respondent No.1 spelt out grievances in paras 15 to 17 of the complaint. It may be reproduced hereunder:
15) That the complainant most emphatically states that the allegations levelled by the accused no.1 against the complainant in the letter written to the Chief of the Army Staff and the telephonic conversation as telecast by accused no.1 on 20.07.2010 in the TV programme are false, frivolous and per se defamatory and these allegations have caused tremendous humiliation and mental distress to the complainant and also caused irreparable damage to the reputation of the complainant in the society, in his relations, friends and in army circle. The overall import of the said TV programme telecast along with the
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