JAMMU & KASHMIR HIGH COURT
Mohammad Yaqoob Mir, J.
Srikant Jadhav & Anr. -Appellant
Versus
Punjab Tractors Ltd. & Anr. -Resopndent
561-A No. 08/2010, CMP No. 25/2010
Decided On : 14-02-2011
Jurisdiction - Negotiable Instruments Act - Companies Act, 1956 - [Section 138] - [Companies Act, 1956, Section 138] - [Summary]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners issued a cheque to the respondent, which was dishonored. The respondent filed a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. The petitioners contended that the court at Srinagar had no jurisdiction to entertain the complaint.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the presentation of the cheque and the issuance of the notice of demand from Srinagar conferred jurisdiction to the Court at Srinagar.
Issues: The main issue was whether the Court at Srinagar had jurisdiction to entertain the complaint and take cognizance thereof.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the presentation of the cheque at Srinagar and the issuance of the notice of demand from Srinagar conferred jurisdiction to the Court at Srinagar.
Final Decision: The petition was found to be devoid of merit and dismissed along with connected CMP(s).
2. Punjab Tractors Ltd, a company registered under Companies Act, 1956 having its head office at Phase IV, Industrial Area Mohali (Punjab), has merged with Mahindra & Mahindra Limited. Said company (Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.) has its registered office at Gateway Building, Apollo Bunder, Mumbai, Swaraj Division is one of its divisions and one of its places of business is at Dar-ul-Owais, Rajbagh Srinagar Kashmir. Petitioner No. 1 is proprietorship firm carrying on business of purchase and sale of Swaraj tractors and its spare parts and accessories whereas petitioner No. 2 is the proprietor of the said firm so liable for the entire dealings of the said firm.
3. Petitioners had issued cheque bearing No. 0248568 dated 22.12.2008, drawn on Union Bank of India, Mehsana Gujarat branch for an amount of Rs. 80,00,000 (Rupees eighty lacs) in favour of erstwhile company (Punjab tractors) towards payment of the dues. The said cheque was presented by the respondent No. 1 with its banker (J&K Bank Ltd. Air Cargo Branch, Srinagar), same was forwarded by the drawee bank but was returned by the drawer bank (Union Bank of India, Mehsana Gujarat) with the remark "No Account". The drawee bank (J&K Bank) informed the respondent accordingly, so in short dishonour of cheque. The respondent No. 1 through its counsel issued notice of demand on 12.8.2009 from Srinagar which was replied by the petitioners. Non payment of the cheque amount despite demand prompted the respondents to file complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act read with Section 420 RPC. Same has been filed by the company through its authorized representative Khurshid Ahmad Thakur in the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Srinagar and same has been assigned to the Court of Forest Magistrate, Srinagar who after recording statement of the complainant took the cognizance for commission of offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. Dissatisfied and aggrieved thereof, instant petition has been filed.
4. Various contentions regarding the cheque in question being a security furnished at the instance of Sales Executive of the petitioner company and it is only in case of default, forfeiture of the security could arise, cheque was not issued by the petitioners in discharge of debt or liability, then the question of reply to the legal notice, are the matters which can be looked into during the course of trial.
5. The only important question which arises for determination is as to "whether the Court at Srinagar has no jurisdiction to entertain the complaint and take cognizance thereof?
6. In this connection learned counsel for the petitioners would contend that the petitioner No. 2, partnership concern, has been dealing with the sale and service of tractors supplied by respondent No. 1 from time to time. Petitioner No. 2 was appointed as dealer for sale of tractors for district Mehsana in Gujarat by respondent No. 1 having its registered office at Mohali Punjab. The business transactions were carried out in Chandigarh or Mehsana. The orders were placed from Mehsana for supply of tractors. The presentation of the cheque at a place where collection bank is situated does not confer jurisdiction to the Court within whose jurisdiction collection bank is situated. In short, according to learned counsel, presentation of the cheque at collection bank will not give jurisdiction, it is only the Court within whose jurisdiction the drawee bank is situated, has jurisdiction. In support of this contention, reliance is placed on the judgment reported in (2001) 3 SCC 609.
7. The second contention is that the notice has been issued from Srinagar but giving of notice from Srinagar does not confer jurisdiction to
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