2020 Supreme(J&K) 31
HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR
Sanjay Kumar Gupta, J.
Mohd. Pervaiz & Anr. - Appellant
Versus
Union Territory Of J&K & Ors. - Respondent
WPC No.409/2020, CM No.907 of 2020
Decided On : 11-02-2020
Mr. Shamas-Ud-Din Shaaz, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Raman Sharma, AAG, for the Respondent Nos. 1 to 6.
Headnote:
Constitution Of India 1950 – Article 21 – Arguments - Married against wishes - It is also stated in petition that constrained by above stated situation both petitioner being capable of understanding well being performed Nikah in accordance with Muslim Law and customs - Executed marriage agreement petitioner joined company of petitioner as his legally wedded wife - After solemnization of marriage of petitioners respondent and relations had made lives of petitioners miserable as both of m had married against wishes of respondent – Held Caste system is curse on nation and sooner it is destroyed better - In fact it is dividing nation at time when we have to be united to face challenges before nation unwieldy - Hence inter-caste marriages are in fact in national interest as will result in destroying caste system - However disturbing news are coming from several parts of country that young men and women who undergo inter-caste marriage are threatened with violence or violence is actually committed - In our opinion such acts of violence or threats or harassment are wholly illegal and those who commit m must be severely punished - This is a free and democratic country and once a person becomes major he or she can marry whosoever he she likes - If parents of boy or girl do not approve of such inter caste or inter religious marriage maximum can do is that y can cut off social relations with son or daughter but y cannot give threats or commit or instigate acts of violence and cannot harass person who undergoes such inter caste or inter-religious marriage - Court direct that administration/police authorities throughout country will see to it that if any boy or girl who is a major undergoes inter-caste or inter religious marriage with a woman or man who is a major couple are not harassed by any one nor subjected to threats or acts of violence anyone who gives such threats or harasses or commits acts of violence himself or at his instigation is taken to task by instituting criminal proceedings by police against such persons and stern action is taken against such persons as provided by law - Petition disposed
JUDGMENT
1. The case set up in this petition is that both the petitioners are major. They disclosed the fact of their love affair to their respective parents and also requested for the solemnization of marriage to which the parents of petitioner No.1 agreed but the parents & relatives of petitioner No.2 especially respondent Nos.7 to 13 got annoyed with the petitioners. Even the parents and relatives of petitioner No.2 told the petitioner No.1 that if in future he tries to see their daughter they will eliminate petitioner No.1.
2. It is also stated in the petition that constrained by the above stated situation, both the petitioner being capable of understanding their well being, performed Nikah on 22.01.2020 in accordance with Muslim Law and customs. They also executed marriage agreement on 01.02.2020. Thereafter, petitioner No.2 joined the company of petitioner No.1 as his legally wedded wife. After solemnization of marriage of the petitioners, respondent Nos.7 to 13 and their relations had made the lives of the petitioners miserable as both of them had married against the wishes of respondent Nos.7 to 13.
3. They have proceeded to state that their movement has been restricted in view of continuous harassment and threat perception at the hands of respondent Nos.7 to 13 and their relatives as they have openly declared that they will kill both the petitioners in order to satisfy their ego.
4. The petitioners, in person, appeared before this court at the time of hearing of the petition along with their counsel. They have categorically stated in the open Court that they have performed Nikah on 22.01.2020 out of their own free will and consent, and without any force from anybody. They have also executed marriage agreement on 01.02.2020.
5. During the course of arguments, learned counsel for the petitioners, has stated that the petitioners would be satisfied, if this petition is disposed of at this stage by directing the official respondents to provide adequate protection from the harassment at the hands of respondent No.7 to 13.
6. I have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioners.
7. From bare perusal of the petition, it is evident that petition has been supported by an affidavit. Petitioners have placed on record photo-copies of Marks Card/Grade Card issued by the Jammu & Kashmir State Board of School Education, wherein date of birth of petitioner Nos.1 & 2 is shown as 10.11.1974 & 03.08.1989 respectively. Nikah has been performed on 22.01.2020. So petitioners were major at the time of solemnization of marriage.
8. In similar circumstances where parties had entered into wedlock out of their own free will and volition, the Honble Supreme Court in Lata Singh vs. State of UP and Anr., AIR 2006 SC 2522 has held as under:
'14. This case reveals a shocking state of affairs. There is no dispute that the petitioner is a major and was at all relevant times a major. Hence she is free to marry anyone she likes or live with anyone she likes. There is no bar to an inter-caste marriage under the Hindu Marriage Act or any other law. Hence, we cannot see what offence was committed by the petitioner, her husband or her husbands relatives.
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17. The caste system is a curse on the nation and the sooner it is destroyed the better. In fact, it is dividing the nation at a time when we have to be united to face the challenges before the nation unitedly. Hence, inter-caste marriages are in fact in the national interest as they will result in destroying the caste system. However, disturbing news are coming from several parts of the country that young men and women who undergo inter-caste marriage, are threatened with violence, or violence is actually committed on them. In our opinion, such acts of violence or threats or harassment are wholly illegal and those who commit them must be severely punished. This is a free and democratic country, and once a person becomes a major he or she can marry whosoever he/she likes. If the parents