2019 Supreme(J&K) 501
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Sanjeev Kumar, J.
Jain Palace - Appellants
Vs.
Sandeep Singh - Respondent
CR No. 13/2019 and CM No. 5031/2019
Decided On : 23-07-2019
For the Appellant :A.P. Singh, Advocate
For the Respondents:Rajnesh Oswal, Advocate
Headnote:
Jammu and Kashmir Transfer of Property Act - Section 106 - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 7 Rule 11 - Rent Deed - Demised Premises Comprised Of A Shop - Prayed For Compensation - Termination Of His Tenancy - Petitioner who had moved application for rejection of plaint in support of grounds of challenge taken in this Revision Petition submits that for maintaining a suit for eviction under Jammu and Kashmir Transfer of Property Act (hereinafter referred to as 'the State Act') valid termination of tenancy in terms of Section 106 of State Act is sine qua non - Elaborating his arguments learned counsel for petitioner submits that on perusal of pleadings in plaint and looking to averments made in Notice in light of terms and conditions of Rent Deed attached with plaint it is evident that Notice served by respondent on petitioner cannot be said to have terminated tenancy of petitioner validly - He urges that Notice which is required for termination of month to month tenancy must expire with end of month of tenancy which apparently has not happened in instant case - He raises another argument with regard to suit of respondent being barred by principle of res-judicata - It is stated that respondent had earlier filed a suit of eviction about 40 years back on ground of personal necessity which was later on settled – Held, Respondent would be precluded from instituting a fresh suit in respect of subject matter or such part of plaint as has been abandoned by him in earlier suit without seeking liberty to institute fresh in respect of such subject matter of suit or such part of plaint - Question as to what relief was claimed in earlier suit and whether it is same relief which was abandoned in earlier suit that has been claimed in subsequent suit are all questions of fact which cannot be determined at threshold while deciding application under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC - As already noted suit based on ground of personal necessity projected in earlier suit forty years back may be different from one projected in subsequent suit - Simply because suit for eviction on ground of personal necessity was rejected or abandoned forty years back would not mean that plaintiff cannot bring another suit on ground of personal necessity even if his need has grown over period of time or has changed with passage of time - Forty years back respondent perhaps was not even in legal profession and even if he was must have been in beginning of his career but after years he may have established his profession and therefore necessity to have additional accommodation for his office - Petition Is Dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Sanjeev Kumar, J.
1. The present Revision Petition arises out of a suit filed by the respondent for eviction of the petitioner from the demised premises comprised of a shop situated at Residency Road, Jammu. The premises are in possession of the petitioner as tenant thereof The respondent in his suit has sought eviction of the petitioner primarily on two grounds; one that with the valid termination of the tenancy of the petitioner, he has no right to continue in possession and, therefore, deserves to be directed to deliver the possession of the premises to the respondent; and second that the suit shop is required by the respondent for his personal use and occupation.
2. The respondent has also prayed for compensation for unauthorized use and occupation of the suit premises by the petitioner even after the termination of his tenancy. The petitioner is contesting the suit and has filed his written statement. The trial Court has even framed the issues and directed the respondent-plaintiff to lead his evidence. On 15.04.2019, when the case came up for the evidence of the respondent-plaintiff, the petitioner filed an application for rejection of the plaint on the ground that the averments made in the plaint clearly demonstrate that the respondent has failed to validly determine the tenancy and, therefore, no cause of action can be said to have accrued to the respondent to file the suit. It is further submitted that the suit filed by the respondent is hit by the principle of res-judicata as his earlier suit filed on the same cause of action was dismissed by the competent Court of jurisdiction. The application presented by the petitioner under the provisions of Order 7 Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure (for short, 'the CPC') was contested by the respondent. The trial Court after hearing learned counsel for the parties and analyzing the legal and factual aspect of the case, rejected the application vide its order dated 08.06.2019, which is impugned in this Revision Petition.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner, who had moved the application for rejection of the plaint, in support of the grounds of challenge taken in this Revision Petition submits that for maintaining a suit for eviction under the Jammu and Kashmir Transfer of Property Act (hereinafter referred to as 'the State Act'), valid termination of tenancy in terms of Section 106 of the State Act is sine qua non. Elaborating his arguments, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that on perusal of the pleadings in the plaint and looking to the averments made in the Notice, in the light of terms and conditions of the Rent Deed attached with the plaint, it is evident that the Notice dated 27.11.2018 served by the respondent on the petitioner, cannot be said to have terminated the tenancy of the petitioner validly. He urges that Notice of 15 days, which is required for termination of month to month tenancy, must expire with the end of the month of tenancy, which apparently has not happened in the instant case. He raises another argument with regard to the suit of the respondent being barred by the principle of res-judicata. It is stated that the respondent had earlier filed a suit of eviction about 40 years back on the ground of personal necessity, which was later on settled. The respondent was permitted to continue in the possession and the plea of the respondent that he required the suit shop for personal occupation was consequently abandoned without permission of the Court to re-agitate the same. He, therefore, submits that the instant suit, which is also primarily based on personal use and occupation, is barred by the principle of res-judicata. He relies upon the judgment of this Court rendered in the case of 2019 (2) JKJ 213 [HC] F2Fun and Fitness Pvt. Ltd. v. Golden Globe Fitness Pvt. Ltd. reported in 2018 (6) JKLT 234 and T. Arivandandam v. T.V. Satyapal reported in 1977 (4) SCC 467 to bolster his submissions.
4. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent