IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
Rajnesh Oswal, J.
Pardeep Kumar Sharma – Petitioner
Versus
Dutt Kumar – Respondent
CRMC No.479/2017 (O&M)
Decided On : 11-02-2022
Ranbir Penal Code, 1989-Section 323-Jammu and Kashmir Code of Criminal Procedure, 1989-Section 538-B-Hurt-Cognizance of offence-Section 323 RPC is punishable with imprisonment of either description for a period up to one year or fine of rupees one thousand or both-As per mandate of sub-section 2 of Section 538-B Cr.P.C., period of limitation for taking cognizance for an offence punishable with imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, is one year-Contention of petitioner that cognizance has been taken by Magistrate after expiry of a period of limitation of one year, is misconceived-Instant complaint was filed by respondent within period of limitation- There is medical record demonstrating injury suffered by respondent and at this stage, this Court cannot express any opinion upon merits of case-Petitioner is well within his right to plead and prove his defence during course of trial-Fact remains that at this stage, it cannot be said that allegations levelled by respondent are baseless and have been actuated with malice-Magistrate is not bound by report submitted by Police and once from statement of complainant as well as his witnesses and documentary evidence produced in support of complaint, Magistrate was of opinion that there were sufficient grounds to proceed against petitioner, then trial court was well within its jurisdiction to proceed further and issue process against petitioner-There is medical record demonstrating injury suffered by respondent and at this stage, this Court cannot express any opinion upon merits of case-At this stage, it cannot be said that allegations levelled by respondent are baseless and have been actuated with malice-Petition dismissed. (Paras 6, 10, 11 and 12)
Result-Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Rajnesh Oswal, J.-In the present petition, petitioner has prayed for the quashing of the order dated 12.05.2016 passed by the Court of District Judicial Mobile Magistrate (Traffic), Kathua (hereinafter referred to as the trial court) whereby the cognizance was taken by the learned Trial Court and also for quashing the order dated 20.04.2017 passed by the learned Trial Court, whereby the process has been issued against the petitioner and further for quashing of the proceedings in the criminal complaint, titled, ‘Dutt Kumar Vs. Pardeep Khajuria & Ors.’, on the following grounds:
(b) That as per the contents of the complainant, the offence is alleged to have been committed when the petitioner was discharging his official duties being a police officer at the time of commission of alleged offence, thus, the Magistrate was under a statutory duty to comply with the Rules 16 and 17 of chapter XIII of the Rules framed for the guidance of Criminal Courts subordinate to the Hon’ble High Court, read with Police Rule 349, but the trial court while passing the order impugned has not complied with the aforesaid Rules, thus, it is established that the orders impugned neither were passed with the application of mind nor the same were passed in consonance with the law.
(c) That it is apparent from the order dated 20.04.2017 that the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate without taking cognizance of the offence was pleased to refer the complaint to Additional Superintendent of Police for enquiry at pre-cognizance stage and the Additional Superintendent of Police had submitted a report to the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate indicating therein that the allegations made in the complaint were false and not based on facts. The learned Magistrate has not considered the report of the Senior Police Officer and passed the order dated 12.05.2016 taking the cognizance of the offence contrary to the provisions of law.
(d) That the bare perusal of the allegations made in the complaint even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety, do not even constitute an offence or make out a case against the petitioner. Further that the respondent has tried to implicate the petitioner in a false complaint so that he may succeed in pressurising the petitioner for getting the Police case registered against the respondent and his associate, compounded/compromised from the complainant of the said case, thus the impugned criminal proceedings have been instituted with an ulterior motive for wrecking vengeance upon the petitioner.
2. Mr. Rakesh Chargotra, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the order of taking cognizance is hopelessly barred by limitation as provided by section 538-B Cr.P.C. and further that Police Rule 349 specifically provides for the procedure with regard to the commission of offences by the Police Officers while discharging their official duties and further that the complaint was filed by the respondent in order to wreck vengeance upon the petitioner.
3. Mr. Sachin Sharma, learned counsel
Powers to Investigate - Section 156(3) occurs in Chapter XII, under the caption : “Information to the Police and their powers to investigate. The power to order police investigation under Section 156....
Cognizance of non-cognizable offences must follow complaint procedure, and any delay in cognizance is barred by limitation under the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Point of law : "cognizance" is an act of the Court. The term "cognizance" has not been defined in Cr.P.C, That means taking of cognizance is application of mind or takes judicial notice of an offence....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Magistrate is not required to record reasons for issuing process at the stage of taking cognizance based on the police report. The judgmen....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Magistrate's order can be typed and signed, witness statements need not be recorded at the time of filing a complaint, and the delay in ta....
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