IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
Sanjay Dhar, J.
Vinay Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State of J&K and Anr. - Respondents
CRM(M) No.52/2021, CrlM Nos.189/2021, 190/2021 and 102/2022 in B.A. No.30/2021, CrlM No.191/2021
Decided On : 24-02-2022
Ranbir Penal Code, 1989-Sections 302, 201 and 34-Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973-Section 482-{Sections 268 and 269 of J&K Cr.P.C.}-Mischief, house trespass, intentional insult and criminal intimidation-Framing of charge-If charge-sheet and documents attached therewith and after hearing submissions of parties, it appears that there is no sufficient ground for proceeding against accused, he is entitled to be discharged, whereas if upon consideration of such material and hearing, there is ground for presuming that accused had committed offence, charge has to be framed-Judge cannot be expected to act as a post office-There has to be application of mind while framing charge and this application of mind has to be reflected in the order itself-Charges can be quashed by High Court in exercise of its revisional jurisdiction or its jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C in exceptional cases-Order framing charge should be interfered very sparingly and with circumspection in rarest of rare cases, but where exercise of such power is absolutely essential to prevent patent miscarriage of justice and for correcting some grave error, that might be committed by subordinate Courts, High Court would not hesitate to intervene to prevent failure of justice. (Paras 13, 18 and 23)
Result-Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Sanjay Dhar, J.
The petitioner has challenged order dated 16.01.2021 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Jammu (hereinafter referred to as the “Trial Court”), whereby the charge for offences under Sections 302, 201 and 34 RPC has been framed against him.
2. The background facts leading to filing of the instant petition that emerge from the perusal of the Trial Court record are that a charge-sheet was laid by the Police Station, Bishnah, alleging commission of offences under Sections 302, 109 and 201 RPC by co-accused-Sukhvinder Kumar and commission of offences under Sections 201 and 109 RPC against the co-accused-Arun Khajuria and the petitioner herein.
3. As per the charge-sheet, on 19.11.2017, police recovered dead body of the deceased-Vinod Kumar in suspicious circumstances. Accordingly inquest proceedings under Section 174 of the J&K Cr.P.C were set into motion, during which, statements of the persons acquainted with the circumstances of the case in terms of Section 175 Cr.P.C were recorded and the dead body was subjected to post-mortem. After receipt of post-mortem report, it was found that the deceased had died due to damage of vital organs, leading to Cardio Pulmonary arrest due to blunt trauma to head. Accordingly, FIR bearing No. 01/2019 for offence under Section 302 RPC was registered and investigation was set into motion.
4. During investigation of the case, statements of witnesses under Sections 161 Cr.P.C and 164-A Cr.P.C were recorded and it was found that accused-Sukhvinder Kumar owed a sum of Rs. 30,000/- to the deceased. The investigation revealed that on 18.07.2017, the deceased left his home at about 9.30 A.M. on his motorcycle and he was last seen with accused-Sukhvinder Kumar. On 25.07.2019, the accused-Sukhvinder Kumar was taken into custody and during interrogation, he admitted that he owed Rs. 30,000/- to the deceased, as he had purchased 10 grams of heroin from him, out of which 02 grams of heroin were consumed by the deceased. He further narrated before the police that he assaulted the deceased with a screw driver, which resulted in his death, whereafter, he called the other two accused, i.e., Arun Khajuria and Binni Kumar (petitioner herein), who helped him in carrying the dead body of the deceased in van bearing Registration No. JK02BV-9428 for its disposal. The weapon of offence screw driver was recovered on the basis of disclosure statement made by the accused-Sukhvinder Kumar. After investigation of the case, police found that offences under Sections 302, 109 and 201 RPC are found established against the accused- Sukhvinder Kumar, whereas against two other accused, only offences under Sections 201 and 109 RPC were found established.
5. At the time of considering the question of framing of charge, the learned Trial Court vide its order dated 06.02.2020, instead of determining as to whether or not the charges are made out against the accused, directed the investigating agency to conduct further investigation in the case after constituting a Special Investigating Team (SIT). It was directed by the learned Trial Court that the investigating agency shall conduct the test identification parade of the accused and collect CDRs of the cell phones of the accused. The further investigation was to be conducted within a period of one month.
6. Pursuant to the directions of the learned Trial Court, the investigating agency conducted further investigation of the case, during which statement under Section 164 of Cr. P.C. of PW-Bahadur Singh was recorded. The said witness in his earlier statement recorded under Section 161 of Cr. P.C. had deposed about the presence of two persons along with main accused in the Van in which dead body of the deceased was being carried. Besides this, as per the directions of the learned Trial Court, the investigating agency also sought CDR data pertaining to mobile cell numbers of the petitioner-Binny Kumar and the co-accused-Arun Khajuria, but they could not
The court established that charges must be based on sufficient evidence and cannot be framed on mere assumptions or retracted statements, emphasizing the need for a prima facie case.
Reliability of statements of PWs - To pronounce a verdict on reliability of statements of PWs, who have clearly in their statements linked petitioner with commission of alleged crime.
Murder - Reliability of witnesses - A verdict on reliability of statements of Petitioners witnesses who have clearly in their statements linked petitioner with commission of alleged crime.
To establish a charge under Section 306 IPC, there must be evidence of instigation or abetment, which can be inferred from the accused's actions that create circumstances leading the victim to commit....
The court affirmed that at the charge framing stage, only a prima facie case is required, emphasizing that meticulous examination of evidence is not necessary.
Sufficient prima facie evidence, including intent tied to enmity, justifies charge framing under IPC Section 304(2) in a case involving reckless driving leading to death.
The court emphasized the need for a prima facie case to be made out against the accused while framing charges, and the importance of considering the broad probabilities of the case and the total effe....
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the Trial Court should exercise its judicial mind to determine whether a case for trial has been made out and should not conduct a roving e....
For framing a charge under Section 306 IPC, there must be clear evidence linking an accused’s actions to the suicide; assumptions of harassment without evidence are insufficient.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.