IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
ALI MOHAMMAD MAGREY, PUNEET GUPTA, JJ.
Jammu Development Authority - Petitioner
Versus
Beant Kour & Ors. - Respondents
LPA No. 121 of 2020
Decided On : 05-02-2021
Mutation - Land Allotment Dispute - Government Order No. REV(NDJ) 46 of 1973 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Government Order No. REV(NDJ) 46 of 1973, Government Order No. 254-C of 1965
Fact of the Case:
The appellant/petitioner authority claimed that a chunk of land vested in it was allotted to respondent No.1 by the Provincial Rehabilitation Officer, Jammu. The appellant challenged the allotment and subsequent mutation of ownership rights attested by respondent No.2. The court was called upon to test the validity of the impugned judgment passed by the learned Single Judge, which dismissed the petition of the appellant/petitioner authority for lack of locus standi.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant/petitioner authority failed to establish that the subject land was part of the land transferred to them by the State. The demarcation reports confirmed that the land allotted to respondent No.1 was not part of the land vested in the appellant/petitioner authority. The court held that the appellant/petitioner authority had no locus standi to challenge the allotment and mutation.
Issues: Locus standi of the appellant/petitioner authority to challenge the allotment and mutation of land.
Ratio Decidendi: The appellant/petitioner authority must establish with cogent material that the subject land was part of the land transferred to them by the State to have locus standi to challenge the allotment and mutation. The demarcation reports confirmed that the subject land was not part of the land vested in the appellant/petitioner authority.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and all connected pending CMs were also dismissed. Interim directions, if any, were vacated.
JUDGMENT :
Magrey, J.
Through Virtual Mode
1. This intra Court appeal, under Clause 12 of the Letters Patent, is directed against the judgment dated 10th of February, 2020, passed by the learned Single Judge in OWP No.1625/2013, whereby the petition of the appellant/ petitioner authority stands dismissed alongwith two other Writ petitions, being OWP Nos. 1619/2013 and 1793/2013.
2. The brief facts leading to the filing of the instant appeal, as come to the limelight from the perusal of the pleadings on record, are that the appellant/ petitioner authority claims that the land measuring 39 Kanals and 02 Marlas, comprising Kh. No. 328 Min and situated in Village Channi, Rama, Jammu, is vested in it and, therefore, could not have been made subject matter of allotment in favour of the respondent No.1 by the Provincial Rehabilitation Officer, Jammu. The appellant/petitioner authority claims that Khasra No.328 of revenue village Channi Rama, Tehsil Jammu is a big chunk of land measuring 432 Kanals and 11 Marlas and was originally the State land recorded as “Mehkama Shikar-Gah”. In terms of Government Order No. REV (NDJ) 46 of 1973 dated 28th of January, 1973, out of the aforesaid land, 274 Kanals and 11 Marlas was transferred by the State/Nazool Department in favour of the appellant/petitioner authority. The appellant/ petitioner authority alleged that respondent No.1, in connivance with the Provincial Rehabilitation Officer, Jammu, got a chunk of land measuring 39 Kanals and 02 Marlas out of the land vested in the appellant/petitioner authority, allotted in her favour on the plea that her originally allotted evacuee land situated in village Gole Pattan and Chattha Gujjran, Tehsil Jammu had been washed away. This was done by the Provincial Rehabilitation Officer, Jammu, vide its order bearing No.658/92-93 dated 22nd of December, 1992. Feeling aggrieved thereby, the Jammu Development Authority took up the matter with the Provincial Rehabilitation Officer, Jammu and, accordingly, the Provincial Rehabilitation Officer, Jammu invoked suo moto powers of review and cancelled the allotment of the respondent No.1 in terms of order No. 250-54/93-94 dated 14th of August, 1993. Thereafter, the respondent No.1 challenged the order of cancellation of allotment by medium of a Revision Petition filed before the J&K Special Tribunal, Jammu, wherein the order of cancellation dated 14th of August, 1993 (supra) passed by the Provincial Rehabilitation Officer, Jammu was set aside by order dated 6th of June, 1996. The appellant/ petitioner authority assailed the order of the Tribunal in OWP No. 1072/1996, which petition was disposed of by the learned Single Judge vide judgment dated 4th of February, 2000 with the direction to the State/Revenue Department to earmark the area/land which had vested in the Jammu Development Authority. It was further ordered by the learned Single Judge that any observation made by the Tribunal with regard to the ownership of the appellant/ petitioner authority qua the land in question would not be taken as a final expression of opinion. Being aggrieved of the judgment of the learned Single Judge, the respondent No.1 filed Letters Patent Appeal, being LPA(OW) No. 333/2000, which was dismissed by the Division Bench as withdrawn vide judgment dated 6th of May, 2003. During the pendency of the aforesaid LPA, the respondent No.1 got the mutation of ownership attested from the respondent No.2 and the respondent No.2, in turn and vide Mutation No.1562 dated 31st of May, 2001, conferred proprietary rights upon respondent No.1 purportedly in terms of the Government Order No. 254-C of 1965, thereby making it axiomatic that the respondent No.1 withdrew the LPA filed by her only after she had been conferred the ownership rights qua the subject land in terms of Mutation No.1562 dated 31st of May, 2001 attested by the respondent No.2. The appellant/ petitioner authority challenged the Mutation No.1562 dated 31st of May, 2001 (supra) before the
The appellant/petitioner authority must establish locus standi by demonstrating that the subject land was part of the land transferred to them by the State to challenge the allotment and mutation.
A valid land allotment must be canceled before a subsequent allotment can be deemed lawful, reaffirming the plaintiffs' ownership rights and possession under the Tripura Land Revenue and Land Reforms....
The failure to establish lawful possession and the invalidity of the allotment order led to the dismissal of the appeal, emphasizing jurisdictional limits in civil suits regarding land allotments.
The court held that disputed questions of fact can be adjudicated in writ jurisdiction if they do not require elaborate evidence, emphasizing fairness in administrative actions.
An appellate revenue authority, in the interest of justice, may pass consequential directions regarding land mutation to align revenue records with a binding, pre-existing, and unchallenged partition....
The main legal point established is the requirement for the respondents to comply with court orders and re-consider the petitioner's claim in accordance with the law and previous court orders.
The State largesse cannot be distributed arbitrarily, and the petitioner's mere application for land allotment did not confer any right.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a delay of 37 years in challenging a land allotment cannot be condoned solely on the ground of lack of counter-affidavit, and the rights of th....
Land dispute - Disputed questions of fact - Remedy available to the petitioner under the Land Revenue Act for seeking identification and demarcation of the land.
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