HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT SRINAGAR
Sanjay Dhar, J.
Mala Begum (Mst.) - Appellant
Vs.
State of J&K & Ors. - Respondent
OWP No. 1669 of 2014
Decided On : 25-11-2022
Compensation - Electrocution - 33 KV Power Transmission Line - [Compensation] - [Electrocution] - [Section 285/337 PC, Article 226 of the Constitution] - The court discussed the wide amplitude of power conferred upon the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution and the self-imposed limitations on the exercise of writ jurisdiction. It held that the petitioner suffered permanent disability due to negligence of the Power Development Department and assessed the compensation based on principles governing assessment of compensation in MACT cases. The court awarded a total compensation of Rs. 24.00 lacs along with interest @ 6% per annum in favor of the petitioner against the respondents.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a housewife, suffered severe burns and injuries due to electrocution from a 33 KV power transmission line while working in the field. She suffered 100% disability and sought compensation of Rs. 50.00 lacs from the respondents.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner suffered permanent disability due to negligence of the Power Development Department and awarded a total compensation of Rs. 24.00 lacs along with interest @ 6% per annum in favor of the petitioner against the respondents.
Issues: The issues involved disputed questions of fact regarding the negligence of the respondents and the maintainability of the writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the power conferred upon the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution is of wide amplitude and discussed the self-imposed limitations on the exercise of writ jurisdiction. It also assessed the compensation based on principles governing assessment of compensation in MACT cases.
Final Decision: The court awarded a total compensation of Rs. 24.00 lacs along with interest @ 6% per annum in favor of the petitioner against the respondents.
JUDGEMENT/ORDER :
1. The petitioner has filed the instant petition seeking a direction upon the respondents for providing compensation to her for the permanent disability cased to her due to electrocution. A further direction has been sought upon the respondents to appoint son of the petitioner on compassionate grounds and to regularize services of husband of the petitioner.
2. It is averred by the petitioner that she is a house wife and on 25th August 2011, while she was working in the field cultivating vegetables, 33000 kv power transmission line fell down, as a result of which she received severe burns and injuries. FIR No. 216/2011 for offence under section 285/337 PC came to be registered against the officials of the respondent Department with Police Station, Parimpora. The petitioner was shifted to hospital where she was diagnosed as high voltage electric burns case and she remained in the hospital for more than three months. She was discharged from SKIMS, Srinagar on 02.11.2011. It has been submitted that on account of burns suffered by the petitioner due to electrocution, both the legs of the petitioner below the knees were amputated.
3. The petitioner is stated to have suffered 100% disability and in this regard she has placed on record a copy of the certificate issued by the Medical Board. It has been submitted that the petitioner has to bear the expenses of Rs. 1,85,250/- for installation of artificial limbs. It is averred that on account of disability suffered by the petitioner, she is unable to perform any job and that she needs help of an attendant for attending to day-today chores. It has been submitted that the petitioner has spent more than Rs. 15.00 lacs on her treatment. The petitioner further submitted that she has been paid only an amount of Rs. 1.00 lacs as exgratia relief but the respondents have not acceded to her request for engaging her husband as a permanent employee. According to the petitioner, she was 38 years old at the time of the accident and that because of negligence of the respondents, she has been crippled for whole of her life. On the basis of these assertions, the petitioner has sought compensation of Rs. 50.00 lacs from the respondents.
3. The writ petition has been resisted by the respondents by filing a reply thereto. In their reply, the respondents have submitted that the petition raises disputed questions of fact which cannot be gone into or considered in the writ proceedings. It has been submitted that on 25.08.2011 at around 11:00 a.m., Bemina-Budgam transmission line tripped down and after ascertaining the reason, it was observed that one wooden cross of HT Frame near Goripora Hamdania Colony was broken which resulted in sagging of conductor to a lower level. It has been further submitted that a lady who was working in the paddy field beneath 33 KV line received electric shock during the said incident and she was hospitalized for treatment. It has been further submitted that an FIR was registered with Police Station, Bemina, and on humanitarian grounds, an amount of Rs. 20,000/- was given to the husband of the victim for meeting the medical expenses during hospitalization of his wife. The respondents further contend that an amount of Rs. 1.00 lac has been sanctioned as ex-gratia relief by the respondent department in favour of the petitioner, which stands released in her favour. It is also submitted that husband of the petitioner has been engaged on casual basis by the respondent department. The respondents have denied any negligence on their part and claimed that all safety measures to safeguard the life and property of the people were taken.
4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the pleadings and the material on record.
5. The respondents have raised a preliminary objection with regard to maintainability of the writ petition on the ground that disputed questi
UP State Co-operative Land Development Bank Ltd. v. Chandra Bhan Dubey
M.P. Electricity Board v. Shail Kumari & Ors.
Arun Kumar Agarwal v. National Insurance Co. Ltd. (2010) 9 SCC 218
The main legal point established in the judgment is the wide amplitude of power conferred upon the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution and the principles governing assessment of compensa....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the principles of strict liability and negligence in cases of electrocution, leading to the award of compensation to the victim.
The court established liability of the State as a welfare body to compensate for injuries to minors, asserting that minors cannot be held liable for negligence while emphasizing the negligence of the....
The court determined that negligence in maintaining electric lines resulting in electrocution establishes liability for compensation under Article 226 of the Constitution, balancing the responsibilit....
The principle of restitutio in integrum and the provisions of the Electricity Act were central to the court's decision in awarding compensation for the electrical accident.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement to compensation for permanent disability due to negligence, and the assessment of the compensation amount based on loss of earning ....
Writ jurisdiction under Article 226 can be exercised for compensation in cases of negligence by state functionaries when facts are not disputed, emphasizing enforcement of legal rights.
Point of Law : No ex-gratia payment or any benefit for the death of their loved one while on duty has been paid to the petitioners by the Government.
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