HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
Javed Iqbal Wani, J.
Romesh Singh & Ors. - Appellant
Vs.
Bir Singh - Respondent
CRMC No. 341 of 2017
Decided On : 30-03-2022
Section 482 Cr.P.C. - Land Dispute - 447, 427, 379 RPC - 202 Cr.P.C. - Abuse of Process of Court
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners filed a petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. against a complaint filed by the respondent alleging offenses under Sections 447, 427, and 379 RPC. The complaint arose from a land dispute between the parties, with the respondent claiming that the petitioners trespassed, stole crops, and committed fraud in obtaining mutation of the land.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned complaint was primarily a civil dispute disguised as a criminal complaint. The court noted that the SHO's report confirmed the petitioners' possession of the land and the absence of any cognizable offense. The court also criticized the trial court for disregarding the SHO's report and passing the impugned order.
Issues: The fundamental issue was whether the exercise of inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. was warranted in the case. The court also considered the misuse of the legal process, the sufficiency of the complaint, and the trial court's handling of the matter.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised to prevent the abuse of the court's process and to secure the ends of justice. It emphasized that summoning an accused in a criminal case is a serious matter and should reflect the magistrate's careful consideration of the facts and applicable law.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the impugned complaint and order were set aside.
JUDGEMENT/ORDER :
1. The instant petition filed by the petitioners under Section 482 Cr.P.C. arises out of a complaint titled as, "Bir Singh Vs. Romesh Singh and ors." filed by the respondent herein against the petitioners, as also the order dated 20.03.2017 passed therein by the Court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jammu (hereinafter referred to as the "trial Court").
2. The case set up by the petitioners in the instant petition is that the father of the respondent herein, namely, Suram Singh had filed a civil suit for permanent prohibitory injunction against the petitioner No. 1 and his brothers in respect of the land measuring 04 Kanals and 18 Marlas falling under Khasra No. 470 situated at village Malpur, Tehsil and District Jammu on the ground that he being the successor-in-interest of one-Gairath Singh is in physical possession of the land and its possession thereof is being interfered with by the petitioner No. 1 herein along with his brothers. An interim order of status-quo dated 01.08.2014 is stated to have been passed in the application for interim relief, accompanying the said suit.
3. In the written statement filed to the suit by the petitioners herein, it is contended to have been stated that the father of the respondent herein and the father of petitioner No. 1, namely, Bhag Singh were the cosharers of a parcel land having been left behind by their common ancestor, namely, Gairath Singh and after his death, the land is stated to have been partitioned among all his successors-in-interest and by way of family partition, the land falling under Khasra No. 470 along with other parcels of the land is stated to have fallen to the share of the father of petitioner No. 1 and after his death, vested unto to the petitioner No. 1 and his brothers by way of family settlement. The respondent herein is stated to be neither the owner of the said land nor in possession thereof. It is contended to have been further stated in the said written statement by the petitioner No. 1 herein that the village Patwari had wrongly entered the name of the father of the respondent herein in Khasra Girdawari in respect of the said land and for correction of the same, an application came to be filed before the Tehsildar Assistant Collector 1st Class and Tehsildar, Bhalwal, who has passed an order under Mutation No. 1777, making necessary corrections incorporating the name of petitioner No. 1 instead of the father of respondent herein.
4. It is being stated further in the instant petition that the respondent herein filed false and frivolous impugned complaint, alleging commission of offences under Sections 447, 427 and 379 RPC by the petitioners herein on false and frivolous grounds. The said impugned complaint is stated to have been entertained by the trial Court and also the statements of the complainant and his witness, namely, Gulab Singh recorded. However, issuance of process of law is stated to have been deferred by the trial Court while referring the matter to the SHO, Police Station, Kanachack for inquiry/investigation in terms of Section 202 Cr.P.C. A report is stated to have been furnished by the SHO, Police Station, Kanachack to the trial Court and the trial Court is stated to have not agreed with the said report and instead proceeded to not only record a finding with regard to the possession of the land in question held by the father of the complainant/respondent herein and the complainant/ respondent herein, but also issued a process thereof. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
5. According to the learned counsel for the petitioners, the question of possession of the land in question has been subject matter of the suit filed by the father of the respondent herein and an issue thereof, has also been framed by the civil Court in this regard and in presence of the same, the trial Court ought not to have recorded a finding about the possession of the land held by the father of the respondent herein and that as s
The judgment established that the inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be sparingly and carefully exercised to prevent the abuse of the court's process and to ensure the administrat....
The Court can quash criminal proceedings if a civil dispute is given a criminal nature and if criminal proceedings are used as instruments of harassment.
The judgment emphasizes the limited scope of enquiry under section 145 Cr.P.C., focusing on de-facto possession and the applicability of section 146(1) Cr.P.C. in cases of emergency or when the Magis....
The inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be sparingly used, and the trial court should judge the culpability based on evidence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of detailed pleadings and documents to support the claim of possession, and the limited scope for interference by the High Court und....
The court ruled that maintaining status quo under Section 145 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is justified to prevent a breach of public peace in ongoing land ownership disputes.
The court established that a Magistrate's cognizance of a complaint is valid if there is a prima facie case, and that the inherent powers under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C should not be used to stifle ....
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