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2022 Supreme(J&K) 277

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT SRINAGAR
SANJAY DHAR, J.
Hameeda (Mst.) – Petitioner
Versus
State of J&K and Another – Respondents
CRMC No. 100 of 2016
Decided On : 24-08-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: M. Ashraf Wani.
For the Respondent: Faheem Nisar Shah.

The central legal point established in the judgment is the need for material of sterling and impeccable quality to quash criminal proceedings, and the legality of a wife's entry into her husband's residence.

Headnote:

Vengeance - Criminal Trespass - 447-A, 353 RPC - Summary Judgment

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the charge sheet for offences under section 447-A and 353 RPC, alleging that the charges were filed as an act of vengeance by her husband, a high-ranking police official, due to their marital discord.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's marriage with the police official was subsisting, and her entry into his residence, protected by a civil court order, did not constitute criminal trespass. The court concluded that the criminal proceedings were initiated with mala-fides and ulterior motives for vengeance, and therefore, quashed the impugned challan and proceedings.

Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the charges, the petitioner's marital status, and the alleged mala-fides behind the criminal proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles laid down by the Supreme Court in Rajiv Thapar's case, emphasizing the need for sound, reasonable, and indubitable material to quash criminal proceedings. It also considered the legality of the petitioner's entry into her husband's residence and the duty of security personnel.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and quashed the impugned challan and proceedings.

JUDGMENT :

SANJAY DHAR, J.

1. The petitioner has challenged the charge sheet arising out of FIR No. 198 of 2015 for offences under section 447-A and 353 RPC filed against her before the court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate Budgam.

2. It appears that an FIR bearing No. 198 of 2015 came to be lodged with Police Station, Budgam, alleging therein that an information was received from the police personnel deployed for the security of officers residing at Budgam that one lady, after breaking the security cordon and using abusive language against the officials, entered the residence of an officer. On the basis of this information, aforesaid FIR for offences under section 447- A of RPC came to be registered and investigation was set into motion. After investigation of the case, it was found that on 26.07.2015, while the police officials were on duty near the residence of officers of district Budgam, the petitioner, who claimed herself to be the wife of SSP, Budgam, crossed the security barrier, trespassed into the residence of the SSP and also hurled abuses in the name of the SSP. It was also found that the petitioner had prevented the security personnel deployed over there from performing their official duties. Thus, offences under section 447-A and 353 of RPC were found established against the petitioner and the challan was laid before the court.

3. The petitioner has challenged the impugned challan on the grounds that she had entered into wedlock with respondent No. 2, the then SSP, Budgam, on 14.06.2001 but during the subsistence of said marriage, respondent No. 2 contracted second marriage without seeking her consent and without obtaining any permission from the competent authority. It is further alleged that respondent No. 2 prepared a forged divorce deed that was challenged by the petitioner by way of a civil suit before the court of Civil Judge Junior Division (Sub-Registrar), Srinagar, and vide judgment dated 28.12.2014, the divorce deed dated 19.09.2005 was declared as null and void. It has been further averred that the petitioner, after obtaining the decree from the Civil Court, approached the court of 1st Additional Munsiff, Srinagar, by filing a suit for declaration and permanent injunction and vide order dated 24.07.2015 passed by the said Court, defendants in the suit including respondent No. 2 herein were restrained from interfering in petitioner's peaceful possession and enjoyment of residences of respondent No. 2 at Srinagar and Budgam. It is contended that the FIR has been lodged against the petitioner as an act of vengeance on the part of respondent No. 2, who is a high ranking police official and that the same does not disclose commission of any offence against the petitioner.

4. The official respondent has filed its reply to the petition in which the allegations made in the impugned challan have been reiterated. The respondent has not made any comments as regards the relationship of the petitioner with respondent No. 2. However, the allegations of vengeance or ill will have been denied by the official respondent. It has been claimed that the material on record clearly discloses commission of offences under section 447-A and 353 of RPC against the petitioner and, as such, the petition deserves to be dismissed. Respondent No. 2 has not filed any reply to the petition.

5. Heard learned counsel for parties and perused the material on record.

6. As already noted, the main contention urged by the petitioner for impugning the challan is that the same has been filed against her at the instance of respondent No. 2, who is a high ranking police officer, just to wreak vengeance upon her so as to defeat the decree and the judgment passed by the Civil Court in her favour. In this regard the petitioner has relied upon the judgment and decree dated 28.12.2014 passed by Civil Judge Junior Division (Sub-Registrar), Srinagar, whereby the divorce pronounced by respondent No. 2 upon the petitioner has been declared as null and void.

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