JAMMU AND KASHMIR HIGH COURT BENCH AT SRINAGAR
Vinod Chatterji Koul, J.
Javid Ahmad Dar – Appellant
Versus
U.T. of J&k & Ors. – Respondents
WP(Crl) No. 509 of 2022
Decided On : 18-10-2022
detention - preventive detention - Article 22(5) - Mohd. Yousuf Rather v. State of J&K and others, AIR 1979 SC 1925; Mohd. Yaqoob v. State of J&K &ors, 2008 (2) JKJ 255 [HC]; Jai Singh and ors vs. State of J&K, AIR 1985 SC 764; Tara Chand v. State of Rajasthan and others, 1980 (2) SCC 321; Raghavendra Singh v. Superintendent, District Jail, Kanpur and others (1986) 1 SCC 650; Rajammal v. State of Tamil Nadu and others, 1999(1) SCC 417; K. M. Abdulla Kunhi v. Unio of India (1991) 1 SCC 476; Ummu Sabeena v. State of Kerala, (2011) 10 SCC 781
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner seeks quashment of a detention order passed by the District Magistrate, Budgam, preventing the detenu from acting prejudicial to the security of the State. The petitioner argues that the allegations in the grounds of detention are vague and indefinite, and the detaining authority did not consider the detenu's representation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the grounds of detention to be vague and ambiguous, and the detaining authority's non-consideration of the detenu's representation rendered the detention unsustainable in law.
Issues: Vagueness of the grounds of detention, non-consideration of the detenu's representation.
Ratio Decidendi: The inclusion of irrelevant or non-existent grounds infringes the detenu's constitutional rights. The detaining authority must consider the detenu's representation without delay.
Final Decision: The Detention Order is quashed, and the detenu is directed to be set at liberty forthwith.
JUDGMENT
1. Through the medium of this writ petition, the petitioner prays for quashment of detention Order No.DMB/PSA/29 of 2002 dated 27.06.2022, passed by District Magistrate, Budgam, whereby detenu, namely, Javid Ahmad Dar S/o Gh. Hassan Dar R/o Soznipora Yarikhah, Khansahib, Budgam, has been placed under preventive detention with a view to prevent him from acting in a manner prejudicial to the security of the State, on the grounds made mention of therein.
2. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and considered the matter. I have gone through the detention record produced by counsel for respondents.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has stated that the allegations made in the grounds of detention are vague and indefinite and no prudent man can make an effective representation against these allegations inasmuch as the cases mentioned in grounds of detention have no nexus with detenu and detaining authority has not given any reasonable justification to pass impugned order of detention. He has vehemently argued that grounds of detention are replica of dossier and unequivocally reflects and shows nonapplication of mind on the part of detaining authority and as a consequence of which impugned order of detention is liable to be quashed. He also states that detenu has never associated himself with any terrorist organisation and has also no connection with any terrorist organisation and he has never acted on the directions and signals of any persons whether inside or outside the Union Territory and that the detenu has never provided any logistic support or transported any arms of any person from one place to another and the detenus is not an OGW and is not in touch with any organisation and has not been taking any instruction from any person. It is averred that although representation was made by father of detenu to respondents as also to the Chairman, Advisory Board for releasing the detenu, yet the same was neither considered and decided by respondents nor detenu was produced before the Advisory Board for providing him an opportunity of being heard so that he could explain to the members of the Board that detenu is innocent and his order of detention deserves to be revoked and he be set at liberty.
4. Respondents have filed reply affidavit, insisting therein that the activities indulged in by detenu are prejudicial to the security of the State, and that the activities narrated in the grounds of detention have been reiterated in the reply affidavit filed by respondents. The factual averments that detenu was not supplied with relevant material relied upon in the grounds of detention have been refuted. It is insisted that all the relevant material, which has been relied upon by the detaining authority, was provided to the detenu at the time of execution of warrant.
5. Taking into account the rival contentions of parties and submissions made by learned counsel for parties, it would be relevant to go through the grounds of detention. Perusal thereof reveals that same are vague and ambiguous, and do not refer to any date, month or year of the activities, which have been attributed to detenu. The detaining authority even does not have disclosed any activity which would be prejudicial to the security of the State. Detention in preventive custody on the basis of such vague and ambiguous grounds cannot be justified. It may be mentioned here that preventive detention is largely precautionary and is based on suspicion. The Court is ill-equipped to investigate into circumstances of suspicion on which such anticipatory action must be largely based. The nature of the proceeding is incapable of objective assessment. The matters to be considered by the detaining authority are whether the person concerned, having regard to his past conduct judged in the light of surrounding circumstances and other relevant material, is likely to act in a prejudicial manner as contemplated by the provisions of the law and, if so, whether it is necessary to d
The grounds of detention must be specific and not vague, and the detaining authority must consider the detenu's representation without delay.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that grounds of preventive detention must be clear and specific, and the detaining authority must apply its own mind when formulating such grounds.
Detention orders must comply with Article 22(5) of the Constitution, ensuring supply of grounds and consideration of representation; vagueness in grounds renders detention illegal.
The detenue's right to make an effective representation against preventive detention, as guaranteed under Article 22(5) of the Constitution of India, must be upheld, and failure to supply the materia....
Non-consideration of a representation against preventive detention violates Article 22(5) of the Constitution, rendering the detention order illegal.
Failure to furnish all material forming the basis of preventive detention and non-consideration of the detenue's representation against the detention amount to violations of constitutional safeguards....
Non-consideration of a detenu's representation against preventive detention violates Article 22(5) of the Constitution, rendering the detention unconstitutional.
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