JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH HIGH COURT
Sanjay Dhar, J.
Ishfaq Ahmad Ganie – Appellant
Versus
Union Territory of Jammu And Kashmir & Anr. – Respondents
WP(Crl.) No.82 of 2022
Decided On : 02-09-2022
Detention Order - Preventive Detention - Article 22(5) of the Constitution, Ram Krishan Bhardwaj v. State of Delhi, AIR 1953 SC 318, Shalini Soni v. Union of India, (1980) 4 SC 544, Nazeer Ahmad Sheikh vs. Additional Chief Secretary Home, 1999 SLJ 241 - The court found that the detenue's right of making an effective representation against his detention was violated as the material forming the basis of the grounds of detention was not supplied to him. The impugned detention order also suffered from non-application of mind on the part of the detaining authority as it failed to mention a crucial fact. The court quashed the detention order due to these reasons.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the detention order, contending that it was passed mechanically without application of mind and the procedural safeguards were not complied with. The respondents disputed the averments and insisted that the detenue's activities were prejudicial to the Security of the State.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the detenue's right of making an effective representation against his detention was violated as the material forming the basis of the grounds of detention was not supplied to him. The impugned detention order suffered from non-application of mind on the part of the detaining authority as it failed to mention a crucial fact.
Issues: Violation of detenue's right to make an effective representation, non-application of mind by the detaining authority
Ratio Decidendi: The detaining authority is required to communicate to the detenue all the material forming the basis of the grounds of detention. The detention order must not suffer from non-application of mind on the part of the detaining authority.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the impugned order of detention was quashed. The detenue was directed to be released from preventive custody forthwith.
JUDGMENT
1. Impugned in this petition is the detention order No.DMS/PSA/ 131/2021 dated 28.02.2022, issued by District Magistrate, Srinagar (for brevity 'Detaining Authority') is sought. In terms of the aforesaid order, Ishfaq Ahmad Ganaie @ Aqib Puj son of Ghulam Mohammad Ganaie resident of Chadoora Budgam (for short 'detenu') has been placed under preventive detention and lodged in Central Jail, Srinagar.
2. The petitioner has contended that the Detaining Authority has passed the impugned detention order mechanically without application of mind and the procedural safeguards have not been complied with in the instant case. It has been further urged that the material which formed basis of the grounds of detention and the consequent order of detention has not been provided to the detenue.
3. The respondents, in their counter affidavit, have disputed the averments made in the petition and insisted that the activities of detenue are highly prejudicial to the Security of the State. It is pleaded that the detention order and grounds of detention were handed over to the detenue and the same were read over and explained to the detenue. That the grounds urged by the petitioner are legally misconceived, factually untenable and without any merit and that all the constitutional and procedural safeguards have been strictly followed while issuing the impugned order. The respondents have produced the detention record in order to buttress the contentions raised in the counter affidavit.
4. I have heard learned counsel for parties and perused the detention record.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner, while seeking quashment of the impugned order, projected various grounds but his main thrust during the course of arguments was on the following grounds:
(I) That the detenue's right of making an effective representation against his detention has been violated as the material, on the basis of which the grounds of detention have been formulated, has not been supplied to him;
(II) That there has been non-application of mind on the part of the detaining authority as the detenue had already been admitted to bail in FIR No.11/2022 of P/S Shergari but this fact has nowhere been mentioned in the grounds of detention;
6. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondents has made an attempt to justify the passing of the order impugned by contending that the detenue was a habitual criminal, inasmuch as there were various FIRs pending against him and on this basis, the Detaining Authority was well within its jurisdiction to pass the impugned order of detention as there was every likelihood of the detenue indulging in similar activities. It has been further contended that all the documents relied upon by the Detaining Authority were, provided to the detenue and in token of having received the same, the detenue has signed the receipt. It is also urged that the contents of the documents were read over and explained to the detenue in the language understood by him.
7. The first ground projected by learned counsel for the petitioner is that the detenue has been disabled from making an effective representation against the order of detention as whole of the material, which formed basis of the grounds of detention, has not been furnished to him. This ground appears to have substance. A perusal of the detention record reveals that the petitioner has been provided eight leaves comprising of copy of detention warrant, notice, grounds of detention and FIR. The fact that only eight leaves have been furnished to the detenue shows that not only the copy of the dossier but even the copies of the statements of the witnesses etc. recorded during investigation of FIR Nos.89/2019, 11/2022 and 112/2021, mention whereof is made in the grounds of detention, have not been provided to the detenue. It was incumbent upon respondents to furnish not only the copies of these FIRs but also the statements of witnesses recorded during investigation of these FIRs and other material on the basis
The detaining authority is required to communicate to the detenue all the material forming the basis of the grounds of detention and must not suffer from non-application of mind on the part of the de....
The failure to supply necessary material for making an effective representation against a detention order violates constitutional rights, rendering the order illegal.
The detenue's right to make an effective representation against preventive detention, as guaranteed under Article 22(5) of the Constitution of India, must be upheld, and failure to supply the materia....
The failure to provide essential documents to a detenue violates Article 22(5) of the Constitution, rendering the detention order illegal.
The failure to supply material necessary for making an effective representation against preventive detention violates constitutional rights under Article 22(5), rendering the detention order illegal.
Preventive detention orders must comply with constitutional safeguards, including providing the detenue with all relevant materials to ensure the right to make an effective representation.
Preventive detention orders must comply with constitutional safeguards, including providing all material for effective representation and considering such representations.
The failure to provide necessary materials for representation and non-consideration of the representation violates constitutional safeguards under Article 22(5), rendering the detention order illegal....
The failure to provide a detenue with all materials relied upon for a detention order and to inform him of his right to appeal to the detaining authority constitutes a violation of constitutional rig....
Preventive detention orders must comply with procedural safeguards, including supplying all material to the detenue for effective representation, as mandated by Article 22(5) of the Constitution.
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