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2023 Supreme(J&K) 132

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
MOHAN LAL, J.
Ajay Kumar Verma - Petitioner
Versus
UT of J&K & Anr. - Respondents
CRM(M) No. 449 of 2021
Decided On : 09-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Veenu Gupta.
For the Respondent: Pawan Dev Singh, Sachin Gupta.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the High Court has the inherent power to quash criminal proceedings when the parties have settled their disputes, provided that the possibility of conviction is remote and continuation of the case would cause oppression and prejudice to the accused.

Headnote:

Inherent Jurisdiction - Quashment of Charge-sheet - Code of Criminal Procedure - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012 - [Section 482, POCSO Act] - The court discussed the inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and the legal provisions of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012. The court highlighted the power of the High Court to quash criminal proceedings when the parties have settled their disputes, emphasizing the nature and gravity of the crime and the impact on society. The judgment also referenced the legal principle that in cases of compromise, the possibility of conviction must be remote and bleak, and continuation of the criminal case would cause oppression and prejudice to the accused.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, an Indian Army personnel, sought quashment of a charge-sheet under sections 7 and 8 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012. The respondent had filed a false complaint against the petitioner, leading to his arrest. Subsequently, the parties entered into a compromise, and the respondent admitted to lodging the complaint due to misinformation and miscommunication.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the petition and quashed the charge-sheet, considering the compromise between the parties and the remote possibility of conviction. The court emphasized that the continuation of the criminal case would cause oppression and prejudice to the accused.

Issues: The issues involved the false complaint under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012, the subsequent compromise between the parties, and the exercise of inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the High Court has the power to quash criminal proceedings when the parties have settled their disputes, especially in cases where the possibility of conviction is remote and continuation of the case would cause oppression and prejudice to the accused.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the charge-sheet against the petitioner was quashed due to the compromise between the parties and the remote possibility of conviction.

JUDGMENT :

1. By invoking the inherent jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred as to the 'Code'), petitioner by the instant petition seeks quashment of the Charge-sheet No. 33/2021 titled UT of J&K vs. Ajay Kumar @ Pankaj pending before the Court of learned Special Judge POCSO cases Jammu, arising out of FIR No. 0068/2021, dated 03.04.2021 registered against him in Police Station Bishnah District Jammu for the commission of offences punishable under sections 7 and 8 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012 (for short 'the POCSO Act').

2. It is averred, that petitioner is serving in Indian Army and is known in the Army for his good character/good human being, there has not been a single complaint of any sort or nature against him from any person till date, petitioner has friendly relation with respondent No. 2 as he is also living in the same vicinity where the family of the petitioner is living, that respondent No. 2 by projecting certain urgent and emergent domestic exigency arising due to frequent lockdowns due to COVID-19 pandemic borrowed money amounting to Rs. 1.25 lacs from the petitioner with the condition that the same shall be returned by respondent No. 2 in the beginning of January 2021, that the petitioner right since January 2021 time and again reminded respondent No. 2 for return of the money but he on one pretext or the other remained dilly delaying the return of the money back to the petitioner and on 23.03.2021, the petitioner came to his home after obtaining leave, requested respondent No. 2 to return the amount borrowed by him, but he adopted same dilly delaying tactics. It is averred, that on 03.04.2021 respondent No. 2 invited the petitioner at his residence around 7.30 pm to the collect the money which he has borrowed from the petitioner, petitioner in good faith visited his residence and on reaching there, the respondent No. 2 was not present whereas his wife, his daughter and his son were present there, petitioner was attended properly by the wife of respondent No. 2 and after waiting for about an hour when respondent No. 2 did not return back, the petitioner left the house respondent No. 2, that respondent No. 2 and his wife in order to get rid of the petitioner and his efforts to retrieve back the money advanced to the complainant, hatched a criminal conspiracy and in this behalf by inducting his minor daughter as alleged victim, got the petitioner involved in a criminal case under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offices Act, 2012 and on 03.04.2021, respondent No. 2 lodged a highly false, baseless and vexatious complaint with Police Station Bishnah alleging therein that the petitioner had visited his residence in his absence and allegedly forcibly grabbed his minor daughter and pressed her breast, the minor daughter narrated the incident to her mother i.e wife of respondent No. 2, with these allegations, the complaint was filed and the police of Police Station Bishnah without undertaking any preliminary enquiry and believing the allegations as contained in the complaint as gospel truth, straightway registered the impugned FIR containing same set of allegations as were indicated in the complaint filed by respondent No. 2. It is moreso averred, that immediately with the registration of FIR, the petitioner was arrested, the petitioner filed bail application before the Court of learned Special Judge POCSO Cases Jammu which was rejected vide order dated 29.04.2021, that during the period the petitioner was facing incarceration in jail, respondent No.2 has sworn an affidavit on 28.06.2021 duly attested before Special Excise Mobile Magistrate Jammu in which he has admitted that due to misinformation, miscommunication and in a complete haste without proper understanding, he approached the police station with a complaint against the petitioner, in the said affidavit, respondent No.2 has admitted that he is swearing the said aff

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