IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT SRINAGAR
Rajesh Sekhri, J.
Mohd. Yusuf Ganie – Petitioner
Versus
UT of J&K – Respondent
Bail App. No. 09 of 2022
Decided On : 08-02-2023
BAIL - Medical Grounds - Indian Penal Code, 1860, Sections 376, 450, 506 - The court considered the applicant's plea for bail on medical grounds due to ailments including Psoriasis Vulgaris, Grade-III Fatty Liver, and Gastroenterological disorder. The court examined the medical reports and referrals to various hospitals, ultimately concluding that there was no immediate need for the applicant's release on bail, especially considering the serious nature of the offence of rape under Section 376 of the IPC. The court also cited a similar case where the Supreme Court refused bail on medical grounds for a petitioner with multiple ailments.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant sought bail on medical grounds due to being implicated in a false case for alleged offences under Sections 376, 450, and 506 of the IPC, citing various ailments. The respondent contested the plea, highlighting the medical treatment provided to the applicant.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the application for bail, considering the serious nature of the offence, the available medical treatment for the applicant, and the societal ramifications of the offence.
Issues: The main issue was the applicant's plea for bail on medical grounds, while the court also considered the seriousness of the offence and the stage of the trial.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the applicant's medical condition did not warrant immediate release on bail, especially given the serious nature of the offence, and cited a similar case where the Supreme Court refused bail on medical grounds for a petitioner with multiple ailments.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the application for bail.
JUDGMENT :
Rajesh Sekhri, J.
1. Through the medium of present application, the applicant, Mohammad Yousuf Ganie, through his brother, Abdul Lateef Ganie, seeks his liberation on bail in FIR No. 66/2022 of Police Station, Beerwa Budgam, on medical grounds.
2. Case of the applicant is that he has been implicated in a false and frivolous case for the alleged commission of offences under Sections 376, 450 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and he is presently lodged in Central Jail, Srinagar. According to the applicant, the prosecution witnesses so far examined during the trial have not deposed anything incriminating against him. The applicant seeks his enlargement on bail on the ground that he is suffering from various aliments including Psoriasis Vulgaris, Grade-III Fatty Liver (severe) and Gastroenterological disorder, for which he has been suggested hospital admission and close follow up. According to the applicant, during his judicial custody, he has developed other life consuming diseases.
3. It is also case of the applicant that after examining the medical report furnished by the Senior Medical Officer, Central Jail, Srinagar and taking into account the gravity of his ailment, he was admitted to interim bail by the learned Trial Court of Additional District and Sessions Judge (FT), Budgam, vide order dated 05.11.2022, which came to be extended on 14.11.2022.However, the said interim medical bail was cancelled by the learned Trial Court on 26.12.2022 and the applicant was directed to surrender. It has been urged by the applicant that since he has been implicated in a false and frivolous case and so far there is no prosecution evidence against him, therefore, he is entitled to be released on bail as bail is the rule and jail is an exception.
4. Controverting the stand taken by the applicant, the respondent is affront with the contention that as per the report of the Senior Medical Officer, Central Jail, Srinagar, the applicant is suffering from acute skin infestation (Psoriasis Vulgaris). However, on the directions of this Court as well as on medical advice, the applicant/prisoner has been managed and treated at various hospitals viz. Police Hospital, Srinagar, Government JLNM Hospital, Srinagar, and Government SMHS, Hospital, Srinagar. It is further contention of the respondent that the applicant is being frequently referred to the hospitals outside jail for specialized treatment and the recommended medical diet, prescribed medicines and other facilities admissible under rules are being provided to him.
5. Having heard rival contentions of the learned counsels and having appreciated the law governing the field, I have given my thoughtful consideration to the facts and circumstances attending the present case.
6. The applicant seeks his enlargement on bail on the predominant premise that since he is suffering from various ailments viz. Psoriasis Vulgaris, Grade-III Fatty Liver (severe) and Gastroenterological disorder, therefore, he needs close follow up and is entitled to be released on bail.
7. A perusal of the health status report of the applicant issued by Senior Medical Officer, Central Jail, Srinagar, addressed to the Senior Superintendent, Central Jail, Srinagar, reveals that on 08.07.2022, the applicant was referred to Police Hospital, Srinagar for Dermatological consultation. However, since the said facility was not available in the said hospital, the inmate/applicant was examined by a Consultant Physician and was advised medication, which was provided to him. Subsequently, on the directions of the learned Additional Sessions Judge (Fast Track), Budgam, the applicant was referred to Government JLNM Hospital, Rainawari, Srinagar, for Dermatological consultation on 29.07.2022 and his examination revealed that the applicant was suffering from “Psoriasis Vulgaris” for the last one year. He was advised medication which was provided to him. On 05.08.2022, the applicant was again referred to Government JLNM Hospital, Srinagar,
The seriousness of the offence and the stage of the trial are crucial factors in considering bail on medical grounds.
The court's decision was based on the assessment of the petitioner's medical care in jail and the absence of urgency for his release on medical grounds.
The main legal point established is that a petitioner, even with serious medical conditions, may not be granted bail on medical grounds if they can receive necessary treatment in custody and there is....
The main legal point established is that a person who is sick or infirm, as defined under Section 45 of the PMLA, may be entitled to seek bail based on their medical condition.
Bail cannot be granted solely on the basis of alleged sickness; adequate medical facilities in jail must be considered, and the court must assess the necessity for treatment outside jail.
The limitations on granting of bail specified in Section 37 of the NDPS Act are in addition to the limitations under the Code of Criminal Procedure, and do not act as a blanket ban on the power of th....
The court interpreted the proviso to section 45(1) of the PMLA and determined the eligibility for bail based on the Applicant's medical condition, distinguishing between being 'sick' and 'infirm'. Th....
The urgency and criticality of life-threatening medical conditions can warrant interim bail under Section 45 of PMLA, especially when specialized care is unavailable in judicial custody.
The court established that serious medical conditions can warrant interim bail, emphasizing the necessity for adequate medical attention for incarcerated individuals.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.