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2024 Supreme(J&K) 199

SANJAY DHAR
Chaman Lal son of late Sh. Pallu Ram – Appellant
Versus
Sh. Mohd Sharief son of late Sh. Roshan Din – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. R.K.S.Thakur Adv.
For the Respondent: Ms Zoya Bhardwaj, Mr. Rakesh Chargotra Adv.

Judgement Key Points

Based on the provided legal document, the key points are as follows:

  1. The court emphasized that the stipulated period for filing written statements can be impacted by external factors such as the Covid-19 pandemic, and in this case, the period was appropriately excluded in accordance with directions issued by the Supreme Court (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) .

  2. The court held that the filing of written statements by the defendants after the expiry of 120 days from the date of service of summons does not automatically result in forfeiture of their right to defend, especially when the delay is excused due to extraordinary circumstances like the pandemic (!) (!) .

  3. The court recognized that a statutory right, such as the right to file a written statement under Order 8 Rule 1 of CPC, can be waived by a party’s conduct or concession, which was validly done in this case when the plaintiff’s counsel expressed no objection to the late filing (!) (!) .

  4. The court found that the concession made by the plaintiff’s counsel was a conscious and informed decision, and therefore, the court was bound to accept the written statement filed by defendant No.2, as the right to object was waived (!) (!) .

  5. The court rejected the argument that the pandemic did not impact defendant No.1’s ability to file within the period, noting that there was no evidence that the pandemic conditions did not prevent interaction with counsel, and thus, the extension was justified (!) (!) (!) (!) .

  6. The court concluded that there was no patent perversity or illegality in the orders passed by the trial court, and therefore, the petition under Article 227 challenging those orders was dismissed (!) .

  7. The court clarified that interim directions issued earlier, which excluded certain periods from limitation calculations, remain in effect, and that the filing of the written statement by defendant No.1 was within the extended period (!) .

  8. Overall, the judgment underscores that procedural delays caused by extraordinary circumstances can be excused, and that conduct or concessions by parties can lead to waivers of statutory rights, provided they are made consciously and with awareness of their implications.


JUDGMENT :

1. The petitioner has filed the instant petition under Article 227 of the Constitution challenging orders dated 28.05.2022 and 31.10.2022 passed by the learned Sub Judge (Municipal Magistrate, Jammu [‘trial Court’ for short] whereby the written statements filed by the respondents have been taken on record.

2. Heard and considered.

3. It appears that the petitioner/plaintiff has filed a suit seeking a declaration that sale deeds dated 31.01.2009 and 25.02.2009 executed by wife of respondent No.1/defendant No.1 in favour of respondent No.2/defendant No.2 in respect of certain lands situated at village Mehmoodpur, Tehsil Bishnah are null, void and ineffective. A further declaration that order No. TB/OQ/2021-22/317-19 dated 16.07.2021 passed by Tehsildar, Bishnah is null and void, has also been sought. The petitioner/plaintiff has further sought a permanent prohibitory injunction restraining the respondents/defendants from interfering in the suit land.

4. The record of the trial Court reveals that the suit was presented on 18.09.2021 and summons were directed to be issued to the respondents/defendants on the said date. It seems that a caveat petition was filed by the counsel on

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