IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
Javed Iqbal Wani, J.
Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir Th. Commissioner/Secretary to Govt., Housing & Urban Dev. Deptt., and ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Ram Rattan, S/o Sh. Dina Nath and ors. – Respondents
RP No. 88 OF 2023, CM Nos. 3989 & 4009 of 2023
Decided On : 01-03-2024
Review Petition - Revision Petition - J&K High Court Rules, 1999, Order 47 Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure - The judgment discusses the scope of the doctrine of review and the grounds on which a review of judgment can be sought. It also highlights the principles of law laid down by the Apex Court in relevant judgments pertaining to the review process.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners seek review of a judgment passed in a writ petition related to the payment for works executed by them. The respondents had paid a part of the amount but did not pay the balance, leading to the filing of the writ petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court analyzed the grounds for seeking review and found that the petitioners failed to raise certain pleas during the original proceedings and were present and represented by counsel but did not dispute the stand taken by the respondents. The court rejected the grounds for review as they amounted to re-hearing the original petition, which is impermissible under the guise of a review petition.
Issues: The issues revolve around the grounds raised by the petitioners for seeking a review of the judgment, including the non-disclosure of certain facts and documents during the original proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the review process cannot be used to re-open settled issues or seek re-hearing of the original petition. It highlighted the limited scope of review and the grounds on which a review of judgment can be sought.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the review petition and the connected application, finding that the judgment under review did not call for any interference.
ORDER :
CM No. 3989/2023
Mr. Ashish Sharma, learned counsel for the non-applicants/respondents submits that he does not want to file objections to the instant application and that the delay in filing the Review Petition be condoned.
Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
For the reasons stated in the application, coupled with submissions made by the counsel for the parties, the application is allowed and delay of 147 days in filing the Review Petition is condoned.
Disposed of.
RP No. 88/2023
1. In the instant Revision Petition filed under Rule 65 of the J&K High Court Rules, 1999 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Rules of 1999’) read with Order 47 Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure (in short, the ‘CPC’), the petitioners herein seek review of judgment dated 27.12.2022 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘impugned judgment’) passed in WP(C) No. 2456/2021 titled as, “Ram Rattan and ors. Vs. UT of J&K and ors.”.
2. Before proceeding to advert to the grounds urged in the petition for seeking review of the impugned judgment, facts reveal that the petitioners (respondents herein) while maintaining the aforesaid WP(C) No. 2456/2021 before this Court stated that they had executed various works allotted to them by the official respondents therein the petition to the tune of Rs. 44.35 lacs and during execution of the said works, the cost thereof got escalated to the tune of Rs. 88.83 lacs, for which a post-facto sanction came to be accorded by the official respondents and out of the said amount of Rs. 88.83 lacs, the respondents paid an amount of Rs. 44.35 lacs to the petitioners, however, did not pay the balance amount of Rs. 44.48 lacs, compelling the petitioners to approach this Court through the petition (supra), which came to be disposed of in terms of the judgment under review.
3. The petitioners in the instant Review Petition were impleaded as respondent Nos. 1, 2 & 4 to 6 in WP(C) No. 2456/2021 (supra), besides the District Development Commissioner, Poonch-proforma respondent 5 herein, who had filed his response to the petition and stated therein as follows:-
4. On the basis of the aforesaid stand taken by the respondent-District Development Commissioner, Poonch-proforma respondent 5 herein, the petition came to be disposed of in presence of the counsel for the respondents including the present petitioners as well in the following manner:-
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the review process cannot be used to re-open settled issues or seek re-hearing of the original petition. It also emphasizes the limited scope ....
The power of review is limited to correcting apparent errors on the record and cannot be used to rehash arguments or findings that have been previously settled.
A review petition cannot be an appeal in disguise and can only be entertained on specific grounds such as discovery of new evidence or an error apparent on the face of the record.
Review jurisdiction is not an appeal; it addresses only material errors apparent on record, not new arguments or hearsay.
Review jurisdiction cannot be exercised to rehear a case or correct an erroneous decision without evidence of an error apparent on the face of the record.
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