IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
JAVED IQBAL WANI, J.
Santokh Singh & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Karnail Singh – Respondent
CRMC No. 333 of 2014
Decided on : 14-09-2021
INHERENT JURISDICTION - QUASHMENT OF COMPLAINT - Section 561-A Cr.P.C., Sections 321, 323, 339, 341 RPC - The court discussed the inherent jurisdiction under Section 561-A Cr.P.C. to quash a complaint that was deemed to be an abuse of process of law. It highlighted the essential ingredients required for the offences under Sections 321, 323, 339, and 341 RPC, emphasizing that the allegations did not meet the necessary legal standards to proceed. The court concluded that the complaint was filed with malicious intent to harass the petitioners, influenced by the ongoing legal disputes involving the petitioners' daughter.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to quash a complaint filed by the respondent against them, alleging that the complaint was false and intended to harass them due to ongoing legal disputes involving the petitioners' daughter. The complaint alleged offences under Sections 323 and 341 RPC, but the petitioners contended that the complaint lacked sufficient material to substantiate these allegations.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the complaint did not establish the essential elements of the alleged offences. It noted that there were no injuries reported by the complainant, and the allegations did not demonstrate the requisite legal criteria for the offences under Sections 321, 323, 339, and 341 RPC. The court concluded that the complaint was filed in retaliation to the petitioners' daughter's legal actions against the respondent.
Issues: Whether the complaint filed by the respondent against the petitioners constituted an abuse of process of law and whether it met the legal requirements to proceed under the cited sections of RPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that for a complaint to be valid, it must clearly outline the particulars of the offence and the role of each accused. The absence of specific allegations and the presence of retaliatory motives rendered the complaint unsustainable under the law.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the impugned complaint and the proceedings initiated thereupon were set aside.
JUDGMENT :
JAVED IQBAL WANI, J.
1. Inherent jurisdiction of this Court under Section 561-A Cr.P.C. (482 Cr.P.C.) is being invoked by the petitioners through the medium of the instant petition, seeking quashment of complaint titled as "Karnail Singh Vs. Santokh Singh" (for short 'complaint') pending before the Court of learned Munsiff, Akhnoor (for brevity 'trial Court') as also for quashment of order of cognizance dated 12.05.2014 (for short 'impugned order').
2. It is stated in the petition that on 08.10.2009, petitioner Nos. 1 and 2 solemnised marriage of their daughter, namely, Pooja Jamwal with one Suresh Singh Manhas being son of respondent herein, and that immediately after the marriage, the said daughter of the petitioners came to be tortured by her in-laws besides making demands of dowry and was turned out from the matrimonial home on 21.05.2010, where after, the said daughter started living with petitioners at her parental home.
3. It is being stated that an FIR was registered by the daughter of the petitioners against her in-laws including the respondent herein under Section 498-A RPC, challan whereof came to be presented and is pending disposal.
4. It is being further stated that a complaint under Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, also came to be filed by the daughter of petitioners against her in-laws including respondent herein.
5. It is being further stated that the respondent herein in order to pressurize the petitioners and their daughter to enter into a compromise in respect of the cases filed against them by the daughter of petitioners a false and frivolous complaint came to be instituted against the petitioners by the respondent.
6. It is being further stated that the said complaint after being entertained by the trial Court, cognizance under Section 323 and 341 RPC, thereof came to be taken and process issued in terms of the impugned order dated 12.05.2014 by the trial Court.
7. In the grounds of challenge, the petitioners urges that complaint filed by the respondent against the petitioners is abuse of process of law maintained with an intent to cause harassment to the petitioners and that the trial Court entertained the complaint, took cognizance thereof and issued a process in a mechanical manner, and that the date of incident referred to in the complaint is 09.05.2014, within premises of Court of Munsiff, Akhnoor on which date no case of Section 498-A of the petitioners' daughter against the respondent was fixed and that the trial Court while passing the impugned order, failed to record its satisfaction that there is sufficient material to proceed against the accused person and that a bare perusal of the complaint did not reflect ingredients of the offences of Sections 323 and 341 RPC and that the complainant-respondent did not mention facts about the pendency of the Court cases against him and his other family members and that the complaint is false and baseless and that petitioner No. 1 has been implicated in the complaint as an accused who is undergoing Pre-Sea Course for G.P. Ratings from 01.01.2014 to 30.01.2014 and that complaint has been filed by the respondent against the petitioners to wreak vengeance on the petitioners on account of personal grudge.
8. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
9. Learned counsel for the petitioners while making submissions reiterated the contentions raised and grounds urged in the petition.
10. Per contra, counsel for the respondent resisted and controverted the contentions raised and grounds urged by the counsel for the petitioner.
11. Before adverting to the controversy involved in the petition, it would be appropriate and advantageous to refer to Section 321, 323, 339 and 341 RPC, here under:-
321. Voluntarily causing hurt.- Whoever does any act with the intention of thereby causing hurt to any person, or with the knowledge that he is likely thereby to cause hurt to any person, and does thereby cause hurt to any person, is said "vo
Manav Misra and other Vs. State of J&K and another" reported in 2012 (4) JKJ 608 [HC]
Neelu Chopra and another Vs. Bharti reported in (2009) 10 SCC 184
AI
A complaint must contain specific allegations that meet the legal criteria for the offences charged; otherwise, it may be quashed as an abuse of process of law.
General and omnibus allegations against in-laws without specific instances do not constitute domestic violence, justifying quashing of proceedings under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the cautious exercise of inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to prevent abuse of the process of court and secure the ends of justice.
The Court reiterated that the inherent power under Section 482 CrPC should be exercised sparingly, carefully and with great caution, and only when such exercise is justified by the tests specifically....
Vague allegations without specific roles attributed to accused do not warrant continuation of criminal proceedings, necessitating quashing to prevent abuse of process of law.
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