SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2021 Supreme(J&K) 688

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Sanjay Dhar, J.
Muneera Begum & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
UT of J&K & Anr. – Respondents
Bail App No. 16/2021 (O&M)
Decided On : 12-04-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: A.K. Sawhney
For the Respondent: Adarsh Bhagat, Sunil Sethi, Lawanya Sharma

IMPORTANT POINT
The court established that anticipatory bail must be granted based on a careful consideration of the nature of the accusations, the roles of the accused, and the need for a fair investigation, balancing the rights of the accused against the interests of justice.

Headnote:

BAIL - ANTICIPATORY BAIL - IPC SECTIONS 307, 341, 147, 148, 149; ARMS ACT SECTIONS 4, 25; CRPC SECTIONS 161, 164 - The court discussed the principles for granting anticipatory bail as established in Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia vs. State of Punjab and Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre vs. State of Maharashtra. Key provisions include the seriousness of the charges, the role of the accused, and the potential for witness tampering. The court emphasized the need for a balanced approach, weighing the rights of the accused against the interests of justice. The decision to grant bail was influenced by the differing roles of the petitioners in the alleged crime, with the main accused being denied bail due to the severity of the charges and ongoing investigation.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners sought anticipatory bail in connection with FIR No. 0002/2021 for serious offences including attempted murder and unlawful assembly, stemming from a land dispute. The complainant alleged that the petitioners attacked his son and family members, inflicting serious injuries. The petitioners claimed innocence and argued that they were falsely implicated due to prior enmity.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the allegations against the petitioners were substantiated by witness statements and medical evidence indicating serious injuries. The main accused, Mohd. Akram, was identified as the individual who stabbed the complainant's son, while the roles of the other petitioners were less severe. The court determined that custodial interrogation of Mohd. Akram was necessary for the investigation.

Issues: Whether the petitioners are entitled to anticipatory bail considering the nature of the charges, their roles in the alleged crime, and the ongoing investigation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles for granting anticipatory bail, emphasizing the need to assess the seriousness of the charges, the role of each accused, and the potential for witness tampering. It concluded that while the main accused posed a risk of fleeing and obstructing justice, the other petitioners, being less involved and of a different demographic, warranted a more lenient approach.

Final Decision: The court granted anticipatory bail to petitioners No. 1 to 3 and 5, while denying bail to petitioner No. 4, Mohd. Akram, due to the gravity of his alleged actions and the necessity of his custodial interrogation.

JUDGMENT :

Sanjay Dhar, J.

1. The petitioners, through the medium of the instant bail application, are seeking bail in anticipation of their arrest in case FIR No. 0002/2021 for offences under Sections 307, 341, 147, 148 & 149 of IPC and 4 & 25 of Arms Act registered with Police Station, Surankote, District, Poonch.

2. The facts giving rise to the filing of instant bail application are that the complainant, namely, Mir Mohammad lodged a written report to Police Station, Surankote to the effect that the petitioners are having a long standing dispute with the complainant party over a piece of land and that with a criminal intention to kill the complainant as well as his family members, the petitioners wrongfully restrained his son, Altaf Hussain on 03.01.2021 at 9:00 a.m, attacked him with a knife and inflicted serious injuries upon him. It was further alleged that on hearing hue and cry of the injured person, the other family members of the complainant rushed to the spot for rescuing the injured, but all the assailants gave a severe beating to them and it was only with the aid and assistance of some people who gathered over there that they were saved from the clutches of the accused. It was further alleged that besides Altaf Hussain, daughter-in-law of complainant, Rasila Begum and his grandson, Asif Altaf also received injuries during the occurrence. After registration of the FIR, the Police swung into action and started investigation of the case. The aforesaid offences are stated to have been found established against the petitioners.

3. It has been contended by the petitioners that they are innocent and that they have been falsely implicated in the aforesaid FIR on account of previous enmity over a property between the petitioners and the complainant party. It is also stated that the injured, Altaf Hussain, who is an old person, was advised surgery and that he is likely to be discharged from the Hospital. It is further averred that the petitioners No. 1 to 3 are women, whereas the petitioner No. 4 and 5 are senior citizens and as such, they deserve the concession of bail. The petitioners undertake to abide by the conditions of bail that may be imposed upon them by this Court and they also undertake to co-operate with the investigating agency in case they are admitted to bail.

4. Vide order dated 22.01.2021 passed by this Court, the petitioners were admitted to ad interim anticipatory bail subject to certain conditions and the said order has been extended from time to time.

5. The bail application has been resisted by the learned counsel for the respondent-State as well as by respondent No.2, the complainant by filing response to the same.

6. Respondent-State in its objections has submitted that the petitioners have committed a heinous crime and that they are not entitled to concession of bail. It has been further contended that weapon of offence is yet to be recovered for which custodial interrogation of accused is necessary. It is also averred that one of the accused is still absconding and that injured, namely, Altaf Hussain has received serious injuries and he continues to be under treatment at Government Medical College and Hospital (GMC&H), Jammu. It is further stated that during the investigation of the case, statements of some of the witnesses under Section 161 Cr.P.C. have been recorded and the statements of certain other witnesses under section 164 Cr.P.C. have also been recorded. It has been urged in the objections that after the grant of the interim anticipatory bail in favour of the petitioners, the inquiry regarding weapon of offence was made from the petitioner, namely, Mohd. Akram, but he has not co-operated. It is further contended that without the arrest of main accused, namely, Mohd. Akram recovery of weapon of offence is not possible. Investigation is stated to be in progress and the statements of some more witnesses are yet to be recorded.

7. Respondent No.2-the injured has also filed his objections to the bail a

      Click Here to Read the rest of this document
      1
      2
      3
      4
      5
      6
      7
      8
      9
      10
      11
      SupremeToday Portrait Ad
      supreme today icon
      logo-black

      An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

      Please visit our Training & Support
      Center or Contact Us for assistance

      qr

      Scan Me!

      India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

      For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

      whatsapp-icon Back to top