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2011 Supreme(Jhk) 327

[2012 (2) J C R 159 (A.P.)(FB)]
ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT
(FULL BENCH)
B. PRAKASH RAO, V.V.S. RAO AND P. DURGA PRASAD, JJ.
Molugu Ram Reddy & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Molugu Vittal Reddy & Ors. - Respondents
A.S. No. 2265 of 2003 with C.M.A. No.3214 of 2003.
Decided on : April 11, 2011.

Advocates:
CASES REFERRED :
2003 (3) ALD 105: 2003 (1) DT 78 (AP); AIR 1973 SC 2384 : (1973) 2 SCC 524; AIR 1994 AP 334-Referred;
AIR 1952 Mad 86 (FB) : (1951) 2 MLJ 174 (FB); AIR 1968 AP 239 (FB); AIR 1972 Ker 56 (FB); AIR 1945 PC 12; AIR 1953 SC 28; 2003 (6) AIC 849 (SC) : 2003 (51) ALR 509 (SC) : AIR 2003 SC 2434 : (2003) 6 SCC 659; 2004 (6) ALD 175 : AIR 2005 AP 95-Relied on.

Headnote:

appeal - maintainability of appeal against judgment/order passed under Rule 11 of Order VII of the C.P.C. - Section 104 read with Order XLIII, Rule 1 - Section 96 - Order VII, Rule 11 - Order XLIII, Rule 1(r) - Section 96

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiffs filed a suit for partition and separate possession of properties. The fifth defendant filed an application under Order VII, Rule 11 to reject the plaint, which was allowed by the lower court, rejecting the plaint.

Finding of the Court:

The Full Bench held that a judgment rejecting a plaint is a 'decree' and is appealable under Section 96. A miscellaneous appeal against an order rejecting the plaint would not lie. The plaintiffs were entitled to file a regular appeal under Section 96, and a miscellaneous appeal under Section 104 read with Order XLIII, Rule 1 was barred.

Issues: The main issue was the maintainability of an appeal against the judgment/order passed under Rule 11 of Order VII of the C.P.C.

Ratio Decidendi: The judgment rejecting a plaint is a 'decree' and is appealable under Section 96. A miscellaneous appeal against an order rejecting the plaint would not lie. The plaintiffs were entitled to file a regular appeal under Section 96, and a miscellaneous appeal under Section 104 read with Order XLIII, Rule 1 was barred.

Final Decision: The Full Bench held that a judgment rejecting a plaint is a 'decree' and is appealable under Section 96. A miscellaneous appeal against an order rejecting the plaint would not lie. The plaintiffs were entitled to file a regular appeal under Section 96, and a miscellaneous appeal under Section 104 read with Order XLIII, Rule 1 was barred.

JUDGMENT

Introduction V.V.S. Rao, J.-The following question is referred to this Full Bench: "whether an appeal against order as civil miscellaneous appeal under Section 104 read with Order XLIII, Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (C.P.C. for brevity) or a regular appeal under Section 96 of the C.P.C. is maintainable against the judgment/order passed under Rule 11 of Order VII of the C.P.C.?"

Background

The plaintiffs 1 to 4 (hereafter referred to as such) are the appellants in the appeal suit as well as civil miscellaneous appeal. They instituted O.S. No. 42 of 2001 on the file of the Court of the 1st Additional District Judge, Ranga Reddy District, for partition and separate possession of plaint A, B and C properties. It was claimed that plaintiffs and defendant Nos. 1 to 18 (hereafter referred to as such) are descendants of one Molugu Ram Reddy, who died leaving behind six sons. The fifth and sixth sons died issueless and plaintiffs and defendant Nos. 1 to 18 are the respective legal representatives of other four sons, who had 1/4th share in the property left behind by Molugu Ram Reddy. They averred that the suit schedule properties are undivided Hindu joint family properties in which plaintiffs and defendant Nos. 1 to 18 have share. After the death of the original ancestor, Narasimha Reddy and Malia Reddy, two of the four surviving sons, filed O.S. No. 295 of 1984 on the file of the Court of the Additional Sub-Judge, Ranga Reddy District, for partition of Acs. 107.17 guntas situated at Kushaiguda, Hamlet of Khapra Village of Ranga Reddy District. The suit was compromised in 1988 under which all the properties were partitioned, divided and allotted to each individual. However, the suit lands abutting the road were not divided. They were kept for development purposes and remain joint. In September 2000, plaintiffs came to know that Smt. Sunitha, daughter-in-law of Ram Reddy, was given pattadar passbooks in respect of plaint 'A' schedule property. An appeal was filed before the Revenue Divisional Officer. Ranga Reddy District, When the orders of stay were vacated, a revision was filed before the Joint Collector, who ordered status quo, In spite of the same, the defendants made attempts to raise constructions ignoring objections by the plaintiffs.

2. The fifth defendant filed an application, being I.A. No. 2962 of 2001, under Order VII, Rule 11 to reject the plaint, inter alia as barred by res judicata. He pleaded as follows : After death of Molugu Ram Reddy, Narasimha Reddy and Mall Reddy instituted O.S. No. 342 of 1980, which was transferred to the Court of the Additional Subordinate Judge, Ranga Reddy District, as O.S. No. 295 of 1984. The suit covered entire property including the land in Survey Nos. 254/2 (Acs. 6.10 guntas), 227 (Ac. 0.30 guntas. 216 (part) and 219 (Ac. 1.31 guntas). In the compromise decree the immediate predecessors of plaintiff Nos. 1 and 2 agreed that they shall have no claim whatsoever in respect of the remaining suit 'A' schedule property in. future and as against defendants. As per the compromise decree the father of the second plaintiff and the father of the third plaintiff were allotted one-fourth share each. One-fourth share was also allotted to other branches. The suit schedule properties were part and parcel of the compromise decree in O.S. No. 295 of 1984, and hence the issue cannot be raised again.

Lower Court Decision

3. During the enquiry of the interlocutory application the fifth defendant marked Exs. A-1 to A-3, and the plaintiffs marked Exs. B-1 to B-22. Considering these documents the Court below recorded the finding that the compromise decree in O.S. No. 295 of 1984 was passed with the consent of all the shareholders that the plaintiffs abandoned their claim in respect of other properties except the properties allotted to them in the compromise decree and therefore, the cause of action for filing the partition suit is barred under Order II. Rule 2 (3) of the C.P.C. By an order dat

































































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