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2015 Supreme(Jhk) 1233

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
RAVI NATH VERMA, J.
Balvir Singh Tomar - Petitioner
Versus
State of Jharkhand & Anr. - Respondents
W.P.(Cr.) No. 250 of 2015
Decided On : 11-08-2015

Advocates Appeared:
For the petitioner:Mr. Anil Kumar Sinha, Sr. Advocate, M/s. Krishna Murari, M.Asghar & D.S.Rathore, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Ram Nivas Roy (S.C.-II)
For the Informant :Mr. Rajesh Kumar, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is the necessity of a preliminary inquiry in certain cases and the requirement for the police to issue a notice before arrest under Section 41(A) of the Code.

Headnote:

Section 226 - Quashing of notice under Section 41(A) of the Code of Criminal Procedure - Indian Penal Code - Sections 376(C)/511, 354, 354(A), 354(B), 506 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of Section 41 and 41(A) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, emphasizing the necessity of a preliminary inquiry in certain cases and the issuance of notice before arrest. It also referred to the provisions of the Indian Penal Code related to the allegations of sexual assault and harassment.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought to quash a notice issued under Section 41(A) of the Code of Criminal Procedure in connection with a case involving allegations of sexual assault and harassment under various sections of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioner contended that the registration of the crime was with malafide intention and in violation of fundamental rights.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the writ application, stating that there was no merit in the petitioner's claims and no error in the issuance of the notice under Section 41(A) of the Code. The court also noted the petitioner's extensive use of legal remedies, including filing anticipatory bail applications and challenging the institution of the first information report.

Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the notice issued under Section 41(A) of the Code, the necessity of a preliminary inquiry, and the petitioner's apprehension of arrest.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the mandatory registration of FIRs for cognizable offences and the need for a preliminary inquiry in certain cases. It also highlighted the provisions of Section 41 and 41(A) of the Code, which require the police to issue a notice before arrest in certain situations.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, upholding the validity of the notice issued under Section 41(A) of the Code and rejecting the petitioner's claims.

ORDER :

The petitioner by invoking the extra ordinary jurisdiction of this Court under Section 226 of the Constitution of India has prayed for quashing the notice dated 09.06.2015 (Annexure-6) issued under Section 41(A) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (in short “the Code”) in connection with Chutia P.S. Case no. 29 of 2015, under Sections 376(C)/511, 354, 354(A), 354(B) and 506 of the Indian Penal Code whereby and whereunder, the petitioner has been informed to appear before the Investigating Officer of the case and explain his defence.

2. At the instance of the informant Sonali Tripathi, the aforesaid case was instituted with the allegation that the informant is presently pursuing her Bachelors Course in Radiation and Imaging Technology, 2nd Year, NIMS University, Jaipur and resides in the college Hostel. On 25.10.2014, the Chancellor of her college Balvir Singh Tomar- the petitioner visited Ranchi and stayed in a Hotel. Since she was also in Ranchi, the petitioner invited her and her father in hotel in a programme in connection with opening of a news channel. After conclusion of the said programme at about 8.00 p.m., the petitioner called her and informed that he wants to send her to Europe under students exchange programme and requested her to stay. Whereafter, her father went away to some other place. The petitioner called her in his room and repeated the same statement to send her to Europe in order to make her career and sat near her and using force upon her tried to open her clothes. The informant raised objection then he left her. Since the petitioner was aged about 70 years, she could not understand his bad intention. Thereafter, she was subjected to indecent behaviour by the petitioner on several occasion in his chamber on the same ground of being sent her to Europe. On 01.02.2015 at 6:30 a.m., she received a message on her “WhatsApp” and also received a call of petitioner on 04.02.2015 and talked her about 47 minutes. In the said conversation, he used words of dual meaning by saying that she should become his intimate and confidential and tried to impress upon her to fulfill his physical needs. She recorded the entire conversation in her mobile. Even in past, the petitioner had sexually exploited several girls for which 2-3 F.I.Rs. had been lodged but being influential and money powered man, he is still roaming free. She conveyed the entire incidence to her father, who directed her to immediately come to Ranchi. She came back to Ranchi on 05.02.2015 and lodged the present first information report.

3. On perusal of the record, it appears that the petitioner before filing of this writ application had filed anticipatory bail application before the Sessions court and after rejection of prayer, filed A.B.A. No. 1030 of 2015 before this Court. After the order of rejection by this Court, he preferred S.L.P.(Cr.) no. 4075 of 2015 before the Hon’ble Supreme Court, which was also dismissed vide order dated 26.05.2015. Since, non-bailable warrant was issued against him, he preferred one Criminal Revision no. 287 of 2015 before this Court with a prayer to quash the warrant of arrest and the processes issued under Section 82 of the Code. The said revision application was allowed vide order dated 26.03.2015 and the warrant of arrest was set aside. The petitioner had also preferred W.P.(Cr.) No. 75 of 2015 in this Court challenging the very institution of the first information report but during argument, his counsel prayed for withdrawal of the said writ, which was accorded by order dated 19.06.2015. One another Writ Application bearing W.P.(Cr.) No. 247 of 2015 has also been filed for quashing the first information report in connection with present Chutia P.S. Case No. 29 of 2015.

4. Learned senior counsel Mr. Anil Kumar Sinha after taking the Court through the allegations in the first information report and all other relevant materials, seriously contended that the registration of the crime was with malafide intention to harass th










































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