2009 Supreme(Jhk) 1630
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND
Pradeep Kumar, J.
Rajeev Ranjan - Appellant
Vs.
The State of Jharkhand And Rajni Kumari - Opposite Parties
Cr. Revision No. 174 of 2009
Decided On : 06-10-2009
For the Petitioner: Brij Bihari Sinha
For the Opposite Parties : Sanjay kumar Panday
The court has the power to modify or cancel interim maintenance orders based on the financial circumstances of the parties involved.
Headnote:
Maintenance - Interim Order - The court modified the interim maintenance order, considering the financial capacity of the husband and the fact that the wife had received a substantial amount of money, and reduced the maintenance amount from Rs. 5000 to Rs. 3000 per month.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner-husband challenged the order of the Family Court directing him to pay Rs. 5000 per month as ad interim maintenance to his wife during the pendency of the petition u/s 125 of the Cr.P.C.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned order was an interim order and had not considered the income of the husband. It also noted that the wife had received a substantial amount of money, indicating that she was not in a destitute condition.
Issues: The issues revolved around the adequacy of the maintenance amount and the financial capacity of the husband.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principle that the procedure of Chapter IX of the Cr.P.C. is a summary procedure and quick remedy by way of maintenance to save the destitute wife from starvation. It also considered the financial capacity of the husband and the fact that the wife had received a substantial amount of money.
Final Decision: The court modified the interim maintenance order, reducing the maintenance amount from Rs. 5000 to Rs. 3000 per month and also reduced the litigation cost from Rs. 10000 to Rs. 5000. The revision application was dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Pradeep Kumar, J.
Heard learned Counsel for the petitioner and learned Counsel for the State.
2. This application is directed against the order dated 19.12.2008 passed by Principle Judge, Family Court, Ranchi in Maintenance Case No. 110 of 2007 by which order after hearing both the parties the learned Principle Judge directed the petitioner-husband Rajeev Ranjan to pay Rs. 5000/- per month ad interim maintenance during the pendency of the petition u/s 125 of the Cr.P.C. as also to pay Rs. 10,000/- as litigation cost.
3. It is submitted by learned Counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner failed to give income of the husband and on a vague statement that the husband is earning Rs. 15000/- per month from his consultancy business and he has got his parental property granted the amount of Rs. 5000/- per month to the wife ad interim maintenance and also directed to pay Rs. 10000/- per month which is beyond his capacity, and as such the impugned order is bad and requires interference of this Court, otherwise it will not be possible for the petitioner to pay the same.
4. On the other hand the learned Counsel for the opposite party No. 2-wife Rajni Kumari has submitted that the impugned order is an interim order and as per the judgment of this Court reported in 2005 (4) JLJR 202 case of Uttam Kumar Choubey v. Kiran Devi @ kumari Kiran, the Hon'ble High Court, no Revision lies against the order of interim maintenance passed in a proceeding u/s 125 Cr.P.C. He also relied in a similar decision of Bombay High Court reported in 1992 Cr. Law Journal 760 in the case of Smt. Mamta v. A.M. Vaidya.
5. He has also stated that as per Section 19 of the Family Court Act, alsb no revision or appeal against an interlocutory order, is maintainable.
6. In reply the learned Counsel for the opposite party had relied in a decision in 1998 (1) East Crc 171 (SC) ; AIR 1998 Sc 128 Case of Pepsi Foods Ltd. and Another Vs. Special Judicial Magistrate and Others,
7. After hearing both the parties and going through the record I find that the impugned order is clearly interim order of maintenance passed by the Trial.Court. However since it is interim order the learned Court below has not come to any finding with regard to the income of the husband and rightly it has been held in the case of Uttam Kumar Choubey 2005 (4) JLJR 202 that the procedure of Chapter IX of the Cr.P.C. is a summary procedure and quick remedy by way of maintenance to save the destitute wife from starvation u/s 125 of the Cr.P.C. The Court is empowered to either modify or even cancel the order passed by him earlier at the final stage.
8. However, although an interim order has been passed but since it is submitted by learned Counsel for the petitioner that just prior to this order as admitted by the wife-complainant, in her evidence, she also herself filed in her counter affidavit that she received about more than rupees two lacs and as such it is not a case whether she is on the verge of starvation or in destitute condition. Hence some relief may be granted to the petitioner who is unable to make payment.
9. In that view of the matter impugned order is modified as per interim order passed on 01.05.2009 till final order is passed. Petitioner is directed to pay Rs. 3000/- per month as maintenance to the opposite party-wife and also to pay Rs. 5000/- litigation cost, the impugned order is accordingly modified to that extent.
10. With the aforesaid modification this revision application is dismissed.