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2019 Supreme(Jhk) 1019

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
H.C. MISHRA, SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, JJ.
Balaji Enterprises, Lucknow – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand and Others – Respondents
L.P.A. Nos. 730 of 2018, 734 of 2018, I.A. No. 2025 of 2019
Decided On : 30-04-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. Sumeet Gadodia, Mr. Indrajit Sinha.
For the Respondents: Mr. Ajit Kumar, Ms. Aprajita Bhardwaj, Mr. Anil Kr. Sinha, Mrs. Sweety Topno.

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Articles 14, 298 and 12 - Question of locus stand of appellant - Contract - Bid documents in capacity of Proprietary business - Matter relates to award of contract for purpose of collection of user fee through fee collecting agency, on two spans of the State Highway, one being and other being in State Highway No. 5 from KM 0.00 to Section - Appellant in both appeals was not a party to writ applications and as such, his prayer for leave to challenge impugned order passed in writ applications was challenged at very first instance - When these appeals were taken up by a co-ordinate Bench - Upon hearing parties, writ petitioner, it was held appellant is an interested party subject matter of writ petition is concerned - Subject litigation and was permitted to present these two appeals - Against said order passed by Court petitioner respondent No. 5 moved before Honble Supreme Court of India – Held, Writ petitioner respondent No. 5, i.e. order passed by Hon’ble Single Judge is set aside - Subsequent action of respondent State, in issuing Letters of Allotment in favour of writ petitioner No. cannot be sustained - After setting-aside of order of Hon’ble Single Judge - Writ petitioner respondent No. 5 cannot be allowed to continue with work of collection of user fees on both spans of State Highway - Letters of Allotment issued in favour of writ petitioner respondent No. 5, by the respondent authorities allotting the contract of collecting user fees on both spans of State Highway aside – Ordered Accordingly

JUDGMENT :

H.C. MISHRA, J.

1. Both these appeals arise out of the common Judgment dated 2.08.2018, passed by the Writ Court, in W.P. (C) No. 986 of 2018 and W.P. (C) No. 888 of 2018, whereby both the writ applications were disposed of, quashing the decision dated 8.2.2018, taken by the Departmental Tender Committee, rejecting the bids of the writ petitioner, and the matter was remanded to the Departmental Tender Committee to take the decision afresh, after providing an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner/his representative.

2. It may be stated that the matter relates to award of contract for the purpose of collection of user fee through fee collecting agency, on two spans of the State Highway, one being from KMs 5 to KMs 780 of Kandra-Chowka Section, and the other being in the State Highway No. 5 from KM 0.00 to 47.86 in Chaibasa-Kandra Section. The appellant in both these appeals was not a party to the writ applications and as such, his prayer for leave to challenge the impugned order passed in the writ applications was challenged at the very first instance, when these appeals were taken up by a co-ordinate Bench on 20.12.2018. Upon hearing the parties, including the writ petitioner, it was held that the appellant is an interested party, so far as the subject matter of the writ petition is concerned, and it had sufficient interest in the subject litigation and was permitted to present these two appeals. Against the said order passed by this Court, the petitioner respondent No. 5 moved before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in Special Leave to Appeal C. Nos. 6434-6435 of 2019, and by order dated 11.03.2019, the petitions were dismissed as withdrawn with liberty to the petitioner to approach the appropriate legal forum as per law. It may further be added that at the time of final hearing also, the question of locus stand of the appellant to challenge the impugned order, was seriously raised on behalf of the writ petitioner respondent No. 5, placing reliance upon the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Vinoy Kumar vs. State of U.P. and Others, (2001) 4 SCC 734. However, in view of the fact that this issue has already been decided by a co-ordinate Bench of this Court by order dated 20.12.2018 passed in these appeals, and the challenge to said order also did not find favour from the Apex Court, this is practically a closed chapter now. The only question that remains to be considered is whether the appellant being an interested party, thus, having the locus to challenge the impugned order, can succeed in these Letters Patent Appeals, on merits or not.

3. The necessary facts are common to both these appeals. Notices inviting e-tender for selection of bidder for collection of user fee through fee collecting agency on the basis of the competitive bidding, were published by the Executive Engineers of Road Construction Department, Road Division, Saraikela-Kharsawan and Chaibasa, for both the aforesaid spans of road in Candra-Chowka Section and Chaibasa-Kandra Section in the State of Jharkhand. The writ petitioner was the single bidder for both the sections and his bids were also found to be technically and financially responsive by the Departmental Tender Committee. However, a complaint was made against the petitioner by a company, namely, HSM Holding Pvt. Ltd. which appears to be entertained by the State Government, even though the said company was not a bidder in any of the notices inviting e-tender. No Letter of Award (LOA) was issued in favour of the writ petitioner, and another set of notices inviting e-tender (2nd call) were issued for the same sets of works by the Executive Engineers, Road Construction Department, Saraikela-Kharsawan and Chaibasa. The petitioner challenged the second call of tender in the writ applications being W.P. (C) No. 888 of 2018 and in W.P. (C) No. 986 of 2018, and during the pendency of the writ applications, it transpired that the Department tender Committee, vide its resolution dated

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