IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Deepak Roshan, J.
Smt. Suman Singh, Wife of Shri Amit Kumar Singh - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand and Ors. – Opposite Parties
Cr. Revision No.1062 of 2014
Decided On : 31-01-2020
(A) Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 138 read with Sections 118 and 139 - Dishonour of cheque - Holder in due course of a cheque can maintain a complaint for offence punishable under Section 138 of Act - Presumption under Section 139 of N. I. Act is only to the extent that cheque was drawn for discharge in full or in part of any debt or other liability and said presumption do not relate to existence of legally enforceable debt or liability - Before drawing presumption under Section 139 of N. I. Act, it is duty of Court to see whether or not complainant has discharged his initial burden as to existence of legally enforceable debt. (Paras 19 and 20)
(B) Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 138 read with Sections 118 and 139 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Sections 397 and 401 - Dishonour of cheque - Conviction and sentence - There was no privity of contract between drawer of cheques and complainant bank - It is not necessary for accused in all such cases to enter witness box to rebut statutory presumptions and he may discharge burden of rebutting such presumption on the basis of materials brought on record - Courts below have not made any endeavour to find out as to whether accused has been able to rebut presumption - They have failed to give any finding on specific statement of accused that cheques were issued to her brother as security for booking flat and instructed her brother to present Cheques with her prior information - Discounting of a cheque by bank is a normal business operation of bank - Mere fact that cheques drawn by a third party in favour of its clients are discounted by banks, does not lead to any privity of contract between drawer of cheque or bank to attract criminal liability - Courts below are not justified in holding that accused is guilty of offence under Section 138 of Act - Judgment of conviction passed courts below set aside. (Paras 10, 11, 16, 17, 23 to 26)
JUDGMENT :
1. The instant criminal revision application is directed against the judgment dated 24.07.2014, passed by the learned Principal Sessions Judge, Sahibganj in Criminal Appeal No.24 of 2014, whereby the appeal preferred by the petitioner has been dismissed and the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 14.02.2014, passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class in P.C.R Case No.366 of 2007 corresponding to T.R. Case No.151 of 2014 whereby the petitioner has been convicted for the offence under Section 138 of Negotiable Instrument Act and sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of one year and to pay a fine of Rs.74,05,000/-(Rs. Seventy four lacs and five thousand) out of which Rs.74,00,000/-(Rs. Seventy four lacs) will be given to the complainant as compensation under Section 357 Cr.P.C. and in default of payment of fine further S.I. for six month, has been affirmed.
2. The prosecution case in brief is that a current account bearing No.0109000817300 at S.B.I Mirzachowki Branch was opened and operated by Ramakant Singh through power of attorney holder Ashu Singh (in the style Ramakant Singh POA Ashu Singh) having over draft facility. On 30.04.2007 the outstanding dues in the said account was Rs.83,60,645/- (Eighty three lack sixty thousands six hundred and forty five)only. The account holder in the course of repayment of his debts and liabilities requested the complainant Branch to purchase/discount three cheques bearing Nos.169313 dated 05.05.2007 for Rs.20,00,000/- (Twenty Lacs), 169314 dated 07.05.2007 for Rs.30,00,000/- (Thirty lacs) and 169315 dated 08.05.2007 for Rs.24,00,000/- (Twenty four lacs). All the cheques were drawn by the accused Suman Singh in favour of Ramakant Singh POA Ashu Singh on her account No.1051050168882 maintained at the HDFC Bank, Constancia Building, Dr. U.N.Brahmachari Street, Kolkata 7000017. On 30.04.2007, the complainant Bank purchased the said cheques and credited amount against the outstanding dues of the account holder resulting the reduction of the outstanding dues in the said account to Rs.10,22,310/- (Ten lacs twenty two thousand three hundred ten) only. The cheques were presented to the drawee bank but they were returned on 30.07.2007, due to the reason that the accused had stopped payment of the said cheques. After further correspondence, the drawee bank by letter dated 13.08.2007 informed that the balance in the account of accused on 30.07.2007 was Rs.30008.28/- (Rs. Thirty thousand eight and twenty eight paise) only. Thereafter, legal notice vide letter dated 22.08.2007 was given by the complainant to repay by letter dated 21.09.2007. Remaining unpaid, the complainant filed the complaint petition dated 05.10.2007 in the court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sahibganj.
3. On the basis of aforesaid complaint petition the case was registered and finally the charge was framed against the petitioner for which she pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
4. The learned trial court after dealing with the evidences, both oral and documentary, came to the conclusion that the complainant has successfully proved the charge against the accused and held the petitioner guilty for the offence punishable under Section 138 N.I. Act.
5. Being aggrieved by the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 14.02.2014, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the learned Principal Sessions Judge, Sahibganj, who concurred with the finding of the learned trial court and sustained the judgment of conviction and order of sentence.
6. Mr. Indrajit Sinha, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the learned trial court has committed a gross error in convicting the petitioner in as much as there was no debt or any liability against this petitioner with the respondent-Bank. He further submits that as per the complainant the respondent-Bank on the request of Ramakant Singh POA Ashu Singh purchased the impugned cheques upon which it became the holder in due cour
Bank of Maharashtra Vs. Auto Motive Engineering Company
Krishnajanardhan Bhat Vs. Dattatreya G. Hegde
Kumar Exports vs. Sharma Carpets
M/s. U.Ponnappa Moothan Sons, Palghat vs. Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd. and others
U. Ponnappa Motthan Sons, Palghat Vs. Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd & Ors.
SupremeToday
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.