SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2021 Supreme(Jhk) 251

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Ratnaker Bhengra, J.
Boro Hansda, son of Debidhan Hansda – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (S.J.) No. 199 of 2010
Decided On : 22-01-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Ajay Kumar Pathak
For the Respondent: Mr. Manoj Kumar Mishra

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - sections 376, 493, 323, 34 and 90 - False Promise of Marriage - Rape - Whether victim was raped or not – Held, From inception accused who gave promise to prosecutrix to marry, did not have any intention to marry and prosecutrix gave the consent for sexual intercourse on such an assurance by accused that he would marry her, such a consent can be said to be a consent obtained on a misconception of fact as per Section 90 IPC and, in such a case, such a consent would not excuse offender and such an offender can be said to have committed rape as defined under Section 375 IPC and can be convicted for offence under Section 376 IPC - There may be minor discrepancies or inconsistencies in initial written report and evidence of prosecutrix but, two broad aspects that initially what had occurred was a forcible sexual encounter when she was alone and exploitative sexual relationship that continues thus so only because of threat, prestige and promise of marriage - These aspects appear to be consistent and it has not been suggested that prosecutrix is a person of such a nature whose evidence cannot be relied upon - Judgment of Deepak Gulati (Supra) relied on by learned counsel for appellant is not applicable in facts and circumstances of case in hand because in Deepak Gulati (Supra) case, Honble Apex Court had not found that there was "false promise of marriage" but in case in hand prosecutrix had given her consent on misconception that appellant herein will marry her and ultimately prosecutrix got pregnant - Judgment of conviction of appellant under section 376 of IPC and order of sentence passed by learned Sessions Judge, Pakur in Sessions case fully sustained and upheld - Appeal dismissed.

ORDER :

Heard Mr. Ajay Kumar Pathak, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of Mr. Niraj Narayan Mishra, the learned counsel for the appellant as well as Mr. Manoj Kumar Mishra, the learned APP appearing on behalf of the State.

2. This criminal appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction dated 17.02.2010 and the order of sentence dated 18.02.2010 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Pakur in Sessions Case No. 148/ 2008 of 126/ 2009, whereby and whereunder, the appellant was held guilty for the offence under sections 376 of the Indian Penal Code (in short IPC) and sentenced him to undergo RI for a period of seven years under Section 376 IPC.

3. The prosecution case, in brief, as per the written report of the prosecutrix or the alleged victim or PW-3 (name concealed) given on 28.03.2008 to the officer-in-charge of Pakuria police station, District-Pakur is that the prosecutrix is aged about 19 years old. Prosecutrix further stated that last year in the month of July, 2007 she was alone in her house and her mother had gone to visit relative and in that particular night at about 10:00 p.m. when she was sleeping, then the accused Boro Hansda entered and forcibly committed rape upon her. When she raised alarm then the accused shut her mouth and threatened her with dire consequences. She started weeping, then the accused assured to marry her but told not to disclose it to anyone. Victim further stated that due to fear and due to her prestige, she remained silent. By taking the advantage of this situation the accused Boro Hansda kept relationship with her and due to this relationship she became pregnant. Thereafter, when she was pregnant for about three months then she told to the accused but, first of all he was happy and then he refused. Then, she told about the occurrence to her brothers and mother. Victim has further stated that a social meeting was held in the village but, the accused Boro Hansda and his father refused to come. Thereafter, she went to the house of the accused persons several times but both the accused and his father told her to get away.

4. On the basis of the written report of the prosecutrix, Pakur (Mahila) P.S. Case No. 37/08 dated 28.03.08 was lodged under sections 493, 376 and 323/34 of IPC against the accused Boro Hansda and his father Debidhan Hansda. After completion of investigation charge-sheet was submitted against both the accused persons under section 493, 376 and 323/34 of IPC and cognizance of the offences were taken and the case was committed to the court of Sessions. Charges were framed under section 323/34 of IPC against both the accused persons and accused Boro Hansda was separately charged under sections 376 and 493 of IPC. Trial was held and at the conclusion of the trial the accused or the appellant herein was convicted and sentenced as aforesaid. Hence, this appeal.

5. Prosecution has examined all together five witnesses in support of its case out of whom PW-3 is the prosecutrix or the victim; PW-1 is Gulaj Marandi and PW-2 is Bishwanath Murmu, both are hostile witnesses; PW-4 is Suniram Murmu and PW-5 is Dr. Mary Thelma Dan, who had examined the victim girl. Defense had examined D.W.-1 Prameshwar Murmu as a defense witness.

6. PW-3 is the prosecutrix or the victim of the case. She has stated in her examination-in-chief that the occurrence took place about 1½ years back in the night at about 01:00 O’clock. On that date, she was alone in her house and her mother had gone to visit her relative and she was sleeping. Accused Boro Hansda entered into her house and forcibly committed rape upon her. She tried to raise alarm but the accused closed her mouth and told not to raise alarm, he will marry her. Thereafter, the accused used to visit her and made physical relationship with her, due to which, she became pregnant. Victim further stated that after three months of her pregnancy, she informed to the accused, on which, he refused to marry her and then she informed her mother and brother. The

    Click Here to Read the rest of this document
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    SupremeToday Portrait Ad
    supreme today icon
    logo-black

    An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

    Please visit our Training & Support
    Center or Contact Us for assistance

    qr

    Scan Me!

    India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

    For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

    whatsapp-icon Back to top