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2021 Supreme(Jhk) 487

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
RAVI RANJAN, SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, JJ.
Hapna Manjhi – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
L.P.A. No.620 of 2018 With I.A.No.3968 of 2021
Decided on : 25-08-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants :Mr. Jitesh Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Sharabhil Ahmed, Mr. Arpan Mishra, Advocate

Headnote:

Bihar Tenant’s Holdings (Maintenance of Records) Act, 1973 - Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908 - Section 49 - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Transfer of occupancy-holding or Bhuinhari-tenure for certain purposes - Possession of the land - Legal representatives - Registered sale deed - Seeking permission for transfer of the land in favour of writ petitioner for establishment of a Company, which was marked as T.A. Misc. Case - Whether revenue authority has power to pass such order for delivery of possession of land by dispossessing respondent writ petitioner from land in question - Held, Order of Land Reforms Deputy Collector in exercise of power of appeal has been brought to the notice of learned Single Judge and taking into consideration fact that Land Reforms Deputy Collector has exceeded his jurisdiction in passing the order in Mutation Appeal and in such circumstances, if the learned Single Judge exercises power conferred under Article 226 of Constitution of India, has quashed and set aside it, same cannot be said to suffer from error - However, has provided an opportunity to learned counsel appearing for appellants to demonstrate about legality and propriety of order passed by appellate authority in Mutation Appeal but he has also accepted fact that mutating authority or its appellate authority under provision of Act, 1973, has got no power to declare right and title in favour of one or other - In view thereof, order passed by learned Single Judge to effect, by which, orders have been quashed and set aside, according to our considered view, also does not suffer from an error - Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

The matter has been heard with the consent of learned counsel for the parties through video conferencing. There is no complaint about any audio and visual quality.

I.A.No.3968 of 2021

Heard the parties.

This Interlocutory Application has been filed for expunging the name of appellant nos.1 and 2 namely, Patia Manjhian and Rupamani Manjhain, who are said to have been died on 23.09.2020 and 28.01.2021 respectively and for substituting the names of their heirs and legal representatives fully described in paragraph nos.2 and 3.

There is no opposition to the aforesaid application by filing any counter affidavit etc. or even by making any submission.

Having regard to the facts and circumstances mentioned in the Interlocutory Application, this application stands allowed.

Let the names of appellant nos.1 and 2 be expunged from the array of the appellants and their respective heirs and legal representatives fully described in paragraph nos.2 and 3 be substituted in their places.

It is noted that learned counsel for the appellants has claimed that he has filed the Vakalatnama on behalf of all the heirs and legal representatives of deceased-appellant nos.1 and 2.

It is further made clear that this order would be subject to objection, if any, raised on behalf of any of the parties or aggrieved persons in future.

L.P.A. No.620 of 2018

The instant intra-court appeal under Clause-10 of Letters Patent of Patna High Court is directed against the order/judgment dated 18.07.2018 passed by the learned Single Judge of this Court in W.P.(C) No.4107 of 2017, whereby and whereunder, the learned Single Judge has quashed the letter no.436 dated 22.06.2017 issued under the signature of Sub-Divisional Officer, Saraikella, respondent no.2 to the writ petition, whereby, the respondent no.3, the Circle Officer, Gamharia has been directed to take appropriate steps for giving possession of the land in question in favour of the respondent no.4, namely, Patia Manjhian within time and to inform accordingly as also letter no.1520 dated 04.07.2017 issued by the respondent no.3, the Circle Officer, whereby the writ petitioner has been directed to hand over the possession of the land in question in favour of respondent no.4, namely, Patia Manjhian and respondent no.5, namely, Rupmani Manjhian and further the order passed by the Land Reforms Deputy Collector dated 03.09.2015 passed in Mutation Appeal No.06/2012-13 has also been set-aside, having been passed without jurisdiction.

2. The brief facts of the case required to be enumerated as per the pleading made in the writ petition which reads as hereunder:-

    It is the case of the respondent-writ petitioner that an application was made under the provision of Section 49 of the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908, (hereinafter referred to as “the C.N.T. Act”) before the Deputy Commissioner, Saraikella-Kharsawan seeking permission for transfer of the land in favour of the writ petitioner for establishment of a Company, which was marked as T.A. Misc. Case No.12 of 2010-11.

The Deputy Commissioner, Saraikella-Kharsawan, has granted such permission vide order dated 06.08.2010 for transfer of the land in favour of the writ petitioner and thereafter, the writ petitioner had purchased 2.47 acres of land situated at Mouja-Srirampur, Thana No.48, pertaining to Khata No.19, Plot Nos.22, 24 and 26, area 0.22 acre, 0.15 acre & 0.32 acre, respectively, Khata No.32, Plot Nos.5, 6, 56, 57, 58, 59, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131 and 132, area 0.11, 0.25 acre, 0.11 acre, 0.27 acre, 0.47 acre, 0.07 acre, 0.03 acre, 0.12 acre, 0.05 acre & 0.27 acre, respectively, (Total 2.47 acres) from Late Balram Murmu, Late Gorkha Murmu and Jagaran Murmu by virtue of Registered Sale Deed No.4753/4738 dated 26.08.2010. The respondent-writ petitioner, thereafter, has made an application for mutation of the land in its favour, which was registered as Mutation Case No.864 of 2010-11 and accordingly, the land was mutated vide order dated 04.10.2010.

At this juncture, one Pat

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