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2022 Supreme(Jhk) 56

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
RAJESH SHANKAR, J.
Yugal Kishore Prasad – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
W.P. (C) No.5687 of 2017
Decided on : 04-01-2022

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :M/s. Indrajit Sinha & Vipul Poddar, Advocates
For the Respondent:Mr. Deepak Kumar Dubey, Mr. R.S. Mazumdar, Sr. Advocate

Headnote:

Bihar Tenant’s Holdings (Maintenance of Records) Act, 1973 - Section 2(c) and 16 - Sale deed - Mutation of land - Revisional power - Mutation Revision Cases filed by private respondent nos.5 and 6 have been allowed in their favour and orders passed by Land Reform Deputy Collector, respondent no.2 in Mutation Appeals have been set aside – Quash of - Whether any such notification has been issued by State Government empowering the respondent no.3 to function as Collector and to exercise power/jurisdiction of revisional authority under Section 16 of Act, 1973. If so, said notification was directed to be brought on record – Held, Provision of section 16 of Act, 1973 as well as earlier judgments rendered by different Benches of this Court, has held that Additional Collector has no power of revision under provision of Act, 1973 unless he is specifically empowered by State Government by issuing a notification to act as Collector - impugned order passed by respondent no.3, in purported exercise of revisional jurisdiction under section 16 of Act, 1973, is set aside being without jurisdiction – Direction issued - Writ petition disposed of.

JUDGMENT :

1. This case is taken up through video conferencing.

2. The present writ petition has been filed for quashing and setting aside the order dated 21.01.2017 passed by the Additional Collector, Palamau-respondent no.3, whereby Mutation Revision Case No.XV/52/2016-17 and Mutation Revision Case No. XV/55/2016-17 filed by the private respondent nos.5 and 6 have been allowed in their favour and the orders dated 30.08.2016 and 21.04.2008 passed by the Land Reform Deputy Collector, Palamau-respondent no.2 in Mutation Appeal No. XV/07/2015-16 and Mutation Appeal No.10 of 2006-07, respectively, have been set aside.

3. The factual background of the case as stated in the writ petition is that the wife of the petitioner no. 1, namely, Savitri Devi purchased the land under Khata No. 131, Plot No. 358, area 13 decimals (hereinafter referred as the said land) by way of registered sale deed no.9053 dated 07.08.1991 (rectified vide sale deed no.11657 dated 06.11.1992). After purchase of the said land she got her name mutated in the office of the Circle Officer, Daltonganj Anchal (respondent no.4) vide Mutation Case No. 1225 of 2001-02 and started paying rent for the same. The private respondents started claiming right over the said land by virtue of sale deed no.10816 dated 02.11.2005 executed by one Subhash Chandra Jain in their favour in which area of the said land was shown as 11 decimals. They filed an application for mutation of the said land which was registered as Mutation case No. 1057 of 2005-06 however the same was rejected by the respondent no. 4 vide order dated 28.02.2006. Aggrieved thereby, the private respondents preferred Mutation Appeal No. 10 of 2006-07 before the respondent no.2 which was also rejected vide order dated 21.04.2008. The private respondents, filed an application before the respondent no.4 for cancellation of the jamabandi opened in the name of the wife of the petitioner no.1, which was numbered as Misc. Case No. 90 of 2014- 15, in which the respondent no.4 made recommendation to the respondent no.2 for cancelling the jamabandi on the ground that the private respondents had got the said land mutated vide order dated 23.02.2011 passed by the respondent no.4 in Mutation Case No.1404/2010-11 in the Special Revenue Camp Court organized at village Jore. The said miscellaneous case was disposed of vide order dated 30.08.2016, observing that the recommendation made by the respondent no.4 for cancelling the Jamabandi opened in the name of wife of the petitioner no.1 was unjustifiable and not in accordance with law. The wife of the petitioner no.1, namely, Savitri Devi died on 15.05.2016. Thereafter, the petitioners filed Mutation Appeal No. XV/07/2015-16, challenging the aforesaid order dated 23.02.2011 passed by the respondent no.4 and the said appeal was allowed vide order dated 30.08.2016 holding that the said order passed in Mutation Case No. 1404 of 2010-11 was beyond jurisdiction and was not in accordance with law. Aggrieved thereby, the private respondents preferred two revision applications before the Additional Collector Palamau- respondent no.3 i.e. Mutation Revision No. XV/52 of 2016- 17 against the order dated 30.08.2016 passed in Mutation Appeal No. XV/07 of 2015-16 and Mutation Revision No.XV/55 of 2016-17 against the order dated 21.04.2008 by the respondent no.2 in Mutation Appeal No. 10 of 2006-07. Both the revision applications filed by the private respondents have been allowed by the respondent no.3 vide common order dated 21.01.2017 (impugned herein), observing that the concerned Halka Karamchari and the C.I had submitted report in Mutation Case No.1404 of 2010-11 that the jamabandi was running in the name of the vendor of the respondent no.4 and 5 as also the private respondents were in possession of the said land. The respondent no.3 also observed that those facts were required to be primarily considered while passing the order of mutation of the said land in favour of the private respondents.

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