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2022 Supreme(Jhk) 669

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND, RANCHI
Sanjay Kumar Dwivedi, J.
Kuldeep Sahu, s/o. Indra Kanshi - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Opposite Party
Cr. M.P. No. 2341 of 2021
Decided On : 10-08-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Deepankar.
For the Opp.Party : Ms. Snehlika Bhagat.

The central legal point established is that under Rule 6 of the Jharkhand Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, 2019, a seized vehicle can be released with sufficient security for compensation, and the court has the discretion to impose specific terms and conditions for its release.

Headnote:

Insurance - Release of Vehicle - Jharkhand Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, 2019 - Rule 6

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a petition for the release of his vehicle, which was seized after an accident and was rejected by the trial court due to lack of insurance documentation. The petitioner argued that Rule 6 of the Jharkhand Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, 2019 allows for the release of the vehicle with sufficient security for compensation.

Finding of the Court:

The court quashed the order rejecting the release of the vehicle and allowed its release with specific terms and conditions, including the furnishing of an indemnity bond and an undertaking to satisfy any compensation that may be awarded in the claim case.

Issues: The main issue was the rejection of the release application due to lack of insurance documentation and the interpretation of Rule 6 of the Jharkhand Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, 2019.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the provisions of Rule 6 and the principle that seized vehicles should not be kept for a long period, allowing for their release with appropriate security and conditions.

Final Decision: The criminal miscellaneous petition was allowed, and the vehicle was ordered to be released with specific terms and conditions.

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard Mr. Deepankar, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner and Ms. Snehlika Bhagat, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent State.

2. This petition has been filed for quashing of the order dated 17.08.2020 passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Simdega in Criminal Miscellaneous Application No.335 of 2020 in connection with Kolebira P.S.Case No.27 of 2020 whereby release of the vehicle bearing registration no.RJ-02GA-7710 has been rejected on the ground that the vehicle in question was not ensured at the time of accident.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that earlier the petition filed by this petitioner for release in criminal revision which was found to be not maintainable and that is why the petitioner was permitted to convert it in Cr.M.P and pursuant thereto he has converted the said petition into Cr.M.P petition.

4. Mr. Deepankar, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner-owner filed an application for release of his vehicle before the learned trial court which was seized pursuant to accident and was lying in open field since January, 2020. He submits that the learned trial court vide order dated 17.08.2020 rejected the release application filed on behalf of the petitioner on the ground that no document in support of the insurance of the vehicle of the said date has been furnished by the petitioner.

5. Mr. Deepankar, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that Rule 6 of the Jharkhand Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, 2019 speaks that the vehicle can be released if the owner furnishes sufficient security to the satisfaction of the Court to pay compensation that may be awarded in a claim case arising out of such accident. He submits that Rule 6 of the said Rule has not been considered properly by the trial court. He submits that since the vehicle in question is commercial one and lying in open field, no purpose will serve in keeping the vehicle deteriorated.

6. Ms. Snehlika Bhagat, learned counsel for the State opposes the prayer of Mr. Deepankar, learned counsel for the petitioner and submits that there is no illegality in the impugned order as the revisional order has rightly been passed.

7. For the correct appreciation of the case, Rule 6 of the Jharkhand Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, 2019 is quoted here-in-below:

    6.(1). No Court shall release a motor vehicle involved in an accident resulting in death of bodily injury or damage to property, when such vehicle is not covered by the policy of insurance against third party risks taken in the name of registered owner or when the registered owner fails to furnish copy of such insurance policy despite demand by investigating police officer, unless and until the registered owner furnishes sufficient security to the satisfaction of the court to pay compensation that may be awarded in a claim case arising out of such accident.

(2) Where the motor vehicle is not covered by a policy of insurance against third party risks, or when registered owner of the motor vehicle fails to furnish copy of such policy in circumstances mentioned in sub-rule (1), the motor vehicle shall be sold off in public auction by the magistrate having jurisdiction over the area where accident occurred, on expiry of three months of the vehicle being taken in possession by the investigating police officer, and proceeds thereof shall be deposited with the Claims Tribunal having jurisdiction over the area in question, within fifteen days for purpose of satisfying the compensation that may have been awarded, or may be awarded in a claim case arising out of such accident.”

8. On perusal of the aforesaid Rule, it transpires that there is provision of release of the vehicle if the owner furnishes sufficient security to the satisfaction of the Court to pay compensation that may be awarded in a claim case arising out of such accident.

9. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits at bar that the petitioner is ready to deposit the su

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