IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANUBHA RAWAT CHOUDHARY, J.
Rajeshwar Prasad, Son of Late Raj Ballav Ram - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand and Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(S) No. 2729 of 2010
Decided On : 22-08-2022
Jharkhand Pension Rules, 2000 – Rule 43(b) – Writ petition has been filed for reliefs – Held, It is sufficient to observe that if petitioner has any grievance in connection with any of dues while he was in service for which grievance has been raised by petitioner in this writ petition, it will be open to petitioner to approach respondent no. 2 by filing a detailed representation along with records of this case and a copy of this order – Upon receipt of such representation, Respondent no.2 shall look into grievance of petitioner and pass a reasoned order within a period of 3 months from date of filing of representation and communicate same to petitioner through speed post at address mentioned in representation itself – If any amount is found admissible, respondent no.2 shall take appropriate steps so that same is paid to petitioner within a period of 3 months from the date of reasoned order – Respondent no.2 will also ensure that admissible differential amount of leave encashment, pension of petitioner from date of retirement till date of punishment, be also paid to petitioner within aforesaid time frame – Writ petition disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Mr. Shekhar Prasad Sinha, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner.
2. Heard Mr. Amitesh Kumar Geasen, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents.
3. This writ petition has been filed for the following reliefs:
(B) The Petitioner who was superannuated on 31.01.2009, prays for issuance of appropriate Writ(s), Order(s) or Direction(s) commanding upon the Respondents to make payment of arrears of salary for the period w.e.f. 01.01.1998 to 11.05.2000 including D.A. after commutation of Revised Higher Scale with 18% Interest, to make payment of full Pension amount, and Gratuity after commutation of Revised Higher Scale pending the Final Disposal of Criminal Case against the Petitioner and others being registered as Vigilance Case No. 9/97 dated 29.05.1997 alleging interalia involvement of Petitioner alongwith others with respect to misappropriation of Rs. 32,05,000/-;
(C) And the Petitioner further prays for issuance of Writ(s), Order(s) or Direction(s) to the Respondents to make payment of full amount of Earned Leave Encashment after commutation of Revised Higher Sale with 18% Interest on the ground that in view of Full Bench Decision of this Hon’ble Court reported in 2007(4) JCR 1 (Dr. Dudhnath Pandey versus The State of Jharkhand and Others) in which it has been held that there is no Power at all in the State Government to withhold the Earned Leave Encashment under Rule 43(b) at any stage.”
Arguments on behalf of the Petitioner
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner had superannuated from service on 31.01.2009 and he filed the writ petition before this Court on 01.06.2010 seeking a direction upon the respondents to make payment of full Pension amount, Gratuity, amount of earned leave encashment, arrears of salary with effect from 01.01.1998 to 11.05.2000 after commutation of revised Higher Scale with Statutory interest by relying upon a judgement passed by Hon’ble Full Bench of this Court reported in 2007 (4) JCR 1 (Dr. Dudh Nath Pandey Vs. State of Jharkhand and Others) wherein it was held that the government has no power to withhold pension or gratuity on ground of pendency of judicial or departmental proceedings.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that at the time of filing of the writ petition, the departmental proceedings was pending and 10% of the pension of the petitioner was withheld at that stage.
6. The learned counsel submits that during the pendency of this writ petition, the petitioner filed one interlocutory application challenging the final order passed in the departmental proceedings which is dated 16.08.2010 and the interlocutory application was allowed. Consequently, the final order dated 16.08.2010 issued by the respondent no. 5 is under challenge.
7. The learned counsel for the petitioner, while assailing that impugned order dated 16.08.2010, has advanced two arguments;
Rule 43(a) of the Pension Rules is not applicable to cases where the misconduct in question occurred while the petitioner was in service and departmental proceedings had already been initiated agains....
Pension and gratuity cannot be withheld without proper proceedings and findings of misconduct; Rule 43(c) requires adherence to principles of natural justice.
Pension is a right of an employee and cannot be withheld without a proper inquiry and findings of misconduct; mere allegations or pending criminal cases are insufficient grounds for such action.
The court emphasized the importance of conducting departmental proceedings in accordance with the principle of natural justice and directed payment of provisional pension to the petitioner.
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