2023 Supreme(Jhk) 227
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
DEEPAK ROSHAN, J.
Mathura Prasad Pandey - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Opposite Party
Cr. Revision No. 749 of 2018
Decided On : 19-06-2023
For the Petitioner: Mr. Mukesh Kumar.
For the Opp. Party : Mr. Gautam Rakesh.
The prosecution must establish the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt, and in cases involving the offence under Section 414 IPC, it is essential to prove that the recovered property is stolen and that the accused provided help in its concealment and disposal.
Headnote:
Indian Penal Code - Conviction under Section 414 and 120B - [FAKE REVENUE STAMPS] - [Sections 414, 420, 467, 468, 471, 120B of IPC] - The court discussed the prosecution's failure to prove that the revenue stamps were stolen, the lack of evidence to establish the guilt of the petitioner beyond reasonable doubt, and the legal principles outlined in Ajendra Nath Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh (1964) 3 SCR 289 regarding the offence under Section 414 IPC. The court found that the prosecution case was not free from reasonable doubts and allowed the criminal revision application, quashing the judgments of the lower courts and discharging the petitioner from the liability of his bail bond.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved the conviction of the petitioner under Sections 414 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code for possessing fake revenue stamps. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner was involved in a scheme to sell the fake revenue stamps and implicated him based on information received from an anonymous call.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the petitioner beyond reasonable doubt and that the case was not free from reasonable doubts. The court also highlighted the lack of evidence to establish that the revenue stamps were stolen and discussed the legal principles outlined in Ajendra Nath Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh regarding the offence under Section 414 IPC.
Issues: The issues revolved around the lack of evidence to establish the guilt of the petitioner, the failure of the prosecution to prove that the revenue stamps were stolen, and the proper appreciation of the evidence, facts, and law by the lower courts.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the prosecution's failure to prove the guilt of the petitioner beyond reasonable doubt, the lack of evidence to establish that the revenue stamps were stolen, and the legal principles outlined in Ajendra Nath Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh regarding the offence under Section 414 IPC.
Final Decision: The court allowed the criminal revision application, quashed the judgments of the lower courts, and discharged the petitioner from the liability of his bail bond.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. The instant revision application is directed against the judgment dated 26.03.2018, passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, FTC, Bokaro, whereby the Cr. Appeal No. 38 of 2015, preferred by the petitioner has been partly allowed and the judgment of conviction and order of sentence, both dated 31.03.2015, in G.R. No. 1573 of 1998, corresponding to T.R. No. 1179 of 2015, passed by the learned Sub Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Bokaro; whereby the petitioner was convicted and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years under Section 414 of the Indian Penal Code and also to undergo RI for two years under Section 120 B of the IPC, and both the sentences were ordered to run concurrently, has been modified to the extent that the conviction has been confirmed but the sentence has been modified for period already undergone.
3. The prosecution case in brief is that the informant Sri N.K. Saha, Assistant Superintendent of Post Office received an anonymous call with respect to some fake revenue stamps collected and kept by one Mathura Prasad Pandey who was in officiating postman of the B.S. City, R.S. Post Office for the purpose of selling it. Just after receiving the said information, he went to the place of that fellow and interrogated by keeping him in confidence and when the petitioner disclosed everything in this context for keeping fake revenue stamps with him and he produced the same kept in his residence, worth Rs. 7,480/- then the informant took his signature on the back side of the revenue stamps and he prepared a seizure list for that. The petitioner disclosed about one Gauri Lal Bouri, Assistant Post Master, B.S. City and his brother-in-law Dina Nath Pandey were the persons who had supplied the said fake revenue stamps to him for purpose of marketing and he also disclosed that several other documents like NSC, KVP and IVP were kept in the residence of Gouri Lal Bouri, Prabhunath Gupta and Raju Verma and on search operation those documents may be recovered from their place. It is further alleged that on the said information the matter was duly inspected and a huge amount of NSC, KVP and IVP were seized from the House of one Gouri Lal Bouri.
Accordingly, FIR was registered against five accused persons including the petitioner under Sections 414, 420, 467, 468, 471 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has falsely been implicated in this case. He further submits that though the prosecution examined several witnesses and produced several documents and material exhibits, but could not be able to establish the guilt of the petitioner beyond all reasonable doubts.
He further submits that to substantiate the offence committed under Section 414 of the IPC, the property which is the subject of the charge should have to be stolen property. In the instant case, there is no reason to believe that such properties were stolen and petitioner was trying to conceal it. He further submits that the petitioner has no concern with Railway Post Office, Balidih and nothing has been recovered from Balidih colony or Balidih P.S. where FIR was registered. Further, no information regarding any report from Nasik and whether the stamps were sent to Nasik (where stamps were printed) or not. He further submits that revenue stamps were not seized by the police, rather produced by the informant before police alleging these revenue stamps as seized from the residence of the petitioner.
It has been submitted that anyone can buy stamps, N.S.C., K.V.P., I.V.P. from the post office with money. The learned counsel further submits that informant did not give proof of the seized stamps being forged.
5. Learned counsel for the State supported the judgment and submits that there is no error in the findings given by the Courts below; as such, the conviction cannot be set aside.
6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and afte