IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
RAJESH SHANKAR, J.
Kumari Ratnakar – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand, through the Chief Secretary and Ors. – Respondents
W.P. (C) No.1882 of 2020
Decided On : 20-07-2023
Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 - Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Section 17(1) - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Acquisition of land - Payment of compensation - Writ petition has been filed for quashing order passed by District Land Acquisition Officer, whereby in pursuance of order passed by this Court petitioner’s request for payment of compensation with respect to acquisition of land has been rejected – Held, Preliminary enquiry was made by A.C.B., Dhanbad and, subsequently, an F.I.R. being A.C.B. Dhanbad P.S. Case has also been instituted, investigation of which is presently pending - Since there is a claim and counter claim with respect to handing over possession of land in question to I.I.T. (I.S.M.), vis-à-vis petitioner’s possession over same, Court while exercising jurisdiction under Article 226 of Constitution of India is not inclined to enter into said factual aspect, also keeping in view that payment of compensation to various persons without effective acquisition of concerned lands in illegal and irregular manner is still under investigation - Writ petition is dismissed.
ORDER :
1. The present writ petition has been filed for quashing the order dated 25th February, 2020 (Annexure-15 to the writ petition) passed by the District Land Acquisition Officer, Dhanbad- respondent no.4 in Misc. Case no.02 of 2019-20, whereby in pursuance of the order dated 22nd August, 2019 passed by this Court in W.P.(C) No.513 of 2016 the petitioner’s request for payment of compensation with respect to acquisition of the land in question vide notification no.10/DLA/Dhan/ISM-66/13-530 dated 4th September, 2013 in terms with the provisions of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter to be referred as’ the Act, 2013’) has been rejected.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has the raiyati right over the land situated at Mouja Dhaiya, Mouja no.6, appertaining to Khata no.158, plot nos.4211, 4214 & 4224, , measuring an area of 08 decimals; Khata no.19, plot no.4196, measuring an area of 27 decimals; and Khata no.122, plot no.4221, measuring an area of 4 decimals. Further contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that though the aforesaid land was acquired by the State Government vide aforesaid notification issued under the provisions of the Act, 2013 and possession of the same was also handed over to the beneficiary i.e. I.I.T. (I.S.M.), Dhanbad, yet the petitioner has not been paid any compensation. In support of the contention that effective possession of the said land is at present with I.I.T. (I.S.M.), Dhanbad, learned counsel refers to paragraph no.16 of the writ petition, wherein it has been stated that the respondents took possession of the land under acquisition in L.A. Case no.01 of 2012-13 and subsequently vide letter no.104 dated 20th February, 2015 the same was handed over to I.I.T.(I.S.M.), Dhanbad and a certificate to that effect was also issued by the respondent no.4, copy of which has been annexed as Annexure-9 to the writ petition.
3. It is also submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that since the possession of the said land was handed over to the I.I.T. (I.S.M.), Dhanbad vide aforesaid land acquisition proceeding, the petitioner being the lawful owner is entitled for appropriate compensation. The impugned order dated 25th February, 2020 passed by the respondent no.4 is illegal and unjustified and the petitioner is at least entitled for restoration of the land, as the said respondent has himself observed that the land acquisition proceeding initiated in terms with the notification issued in the year 2013 has lapsed on account of not declaring award within the stipulated period, since the said acquisition proceeding was made invoking the provision of Section 17(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter to be referred as ‘the Act, 1894’) treating the same as an urgent case of acquisition.
4. A counter affidavit has been filed on behalf of the respondents, stating, inter alia that after issuance of the notification and declaration dated 4th September, 2013 under Sections 4 and 6 of the Act, 1894 and its subsequent corrigendum dated 13th December, 2013 making clarification of the post by issuing officer of the gazette notification/paper publication as the post of Deputy Secretary in place of the Under Secretary, no further step towards declaration of award was taken as per the said special provision of the Act, 1894. In fact, the possession of the land in question was never taken and the same remained with the petitioner as per her own admission made in paragraph no.7 of the writ petition.
5. It has also been stated that no award under Section 11 of the Act, 1894 was made within the prescribed period and, therefore, the proceeding of L.A. Case no.01 of 2012-13 lapsed. Under the said circumstance, the respondent no.4 has rightly passed the impugned order dated 25th February, 2020.
6. It has further been stated that the petitioner has not disclosed the fact in the writ pe
The court ruled that compensation claims related to land acquisition must adhere to provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, emphasizing procedural compliance for joint ownership disputes.
The state cannot occupy private property without constitutional authority. Persistent occupation without formal acquisition or fair remuneration violates protected property rights, requiring immediat....
The right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition includes the opportunity for a hearing and the proper disposal of compensation applications.
Subsequent purchasers of land can only claim compensation based on their vendors' titles and cannot challenge acquisition proceedings initiated under different statutes.
The competent authority must examine land acquisition compensation claims and ensure timely decisions are made.
The acquisition process does not lapse under section 24(2) of the 2013 Act if compensation has been tendered to the landowners and possession of the land has been taken by the acquiring authority.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that under Section 24(2) of the Fair Compensation Act, the acquisition proceedings would lapse if the possession of the land was not taken and comp....
The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 mandates payment of compensation for acquired land, and owners cannot be deprived of the....
Section 24 of the Right to Compensation Act does not apply to acquisitions initiated under the West Bengal Requisition and Acquisition Act; subsequent purchasers can only claim compensation based on ....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.